JP5117723B2 - エポキシ樹脂組成物及びエポキシ−ポリシロキサン塗料組成物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物及びエポキシ−ポリシロキサン塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5117723B2 JP5117723B2 JP2006531516A JP2006531516A JP5117723B2 JP 5117723 B2 JP5117723 B2 JP 5117723B2 JP 2006531516 A JP2006531516 A JP 2006531516A JP 2006531516 A JP2006531516 A JP 2006531516A JP 5117723 B2 JP5117723 B2 JP 5117723B2
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- epoxy resin
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- epoxy
- Prior art date
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIGURUTWFKYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1(COCC2OC2)CCCCC1 HIGURUTWFKYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZPRZRMCIGTMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diazoisoindol-1-one Chemical compound [N+](=[N-])=C1NC(C2=CC=CC=C12)=O UZPRZRMCIGTMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCOSAMIXUWQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC(OC)(OC)CO[SiH2]C Chemical compound COC(OC)(OC)CO[SiH2]C OTCOSAMIXUWQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O YDHWWBZFRZWVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPLXAVGBLGLLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxymethyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](COCCCOCC1CO1)OCC IPLXAVGBLGLLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJPIFPYWTTUINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OCCCOCC1CO1 VJPIFPYWTTUINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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Description
b)下記一般式(1)
Si(R1R2R3R4) (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基であり、R2、R3及びR4は、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基、ヒドロキシ基又は炭素数が1〜6までのアルコキシ基である)で示されるシラン化合物(b1成分)及びその縮合物(b2成分)(以下、b成分ともいう。)、
c)下記一般式(2)
H(n+2)PnO(3n+1) (2)
(式中、nは2以上の整数である)で示される縮合リン酸又は無水リン酸(以下、c成分ともいう)、を必須成分として含有することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物である。ここで、各成分の配合割合が、a)成分1〜90重量部、b)成分10〜90重量部、c)成分0.1〜10重量部であり、b)成分中のb1成分とb2成分の割合が(重量比)が、10〜50:90〜50である。
a成分のエポキシ樹脂は、エポキシ当量が100〜1000g/eqであるものが使用されるが、b成分との相溶性、組成物の粘度の面からは、100〜500g/eqであるものが好ましい。エポキシ樹脂は、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するものであることがよく、好ましくは2個のエポキシ基を有する2官能エポキシ樹脂又は2官能エポキシ樹脂をエポキシ樹脂中に60重量%以上含むエポキシ樹脂である。また、架橋度の調整のため、単官能のグリシジル化合物を併用してもよい。エポキシ樹脂の種類としては、耐候性の面から、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。脂肪族エポキシ樹脂には脂環式エポキシ樹脂を含む。1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂としては、脂肪族炭化水素基又は芳香族炭化水素基にエポキシ基が結合した構造を有するものが好ましく、その他の置換基を有しないものが好ましい。なお、好ましい脂肪族エポキシ樹脂は、2価以上脂肪族アルコール(脂環式脂肪族アルコールを含む)とエピハロヒドリンから誘導されるものがある。2価以上の脂肪族エポキシ樹脂はエポキシ樹脂全体の60重量%以上使用することがよい。
好ましいシラン化合物としては、上記一般式(1)中、R1及びR2がメトキシ基又はエトキシ基であり、R3がメチル基又はフェニル基であり、R4がメトキシ基、エトキシ基、メチル基又はフェニル基である化合物を用いることが性能面のみならず、工業的に入手の容易さの面からも好ましい。
なお、上記c成分中に少量のメタリン酸の縮合物等の一般式(2)で表すことのできない環状縮合体を含んでもよい。しかし、一般的に、工業用用途で広く利用されている、リン酸水溶液は、溶媒としての水が、塗料の使用可能時間(ポットライフ)を短くしたり、貯蔵安定性に悪影響を与えるため好ましくない。しかし、リン酸(n=1)については、その濃度が60wt%以上であれば上記悪影響を少なくすることができ、使用可能である。したがって、一般式(2)において、nが1以上の整数であるリン酸、縮合リン酸及び無水リン酸(これらをリン酸類という)をc成分として使用することができる。このc成分は、エポキシ-ポリシロキサン組成物を形成する際、特異な働きをすることが見いだされた。
また、触媒として作用したリン酸は、シリコーン樹脂を形成する硬化反応の際に副生するアルコールと反応してリン酸エステルに変化して、完全硬化後は、可塑剤として作用するため加工性に優れた塗膜を得ることができる。
まず、必須成分であるa〜c成分の3成分の合計100重量部に対して、a成分が1〜90重量部、b成分が10〜90重量部、c成分が0.1〜10重量部の範囲内にあるのが好ましい。
実施例1
実施例2〜3
実施例4〜5
実施例6
実施例及び比較例の塗料組成物の各成分の配合量をまとめて表1に示す。なお、配合量の数字は部を示す。
1)相溶性;混合後の溶液の状態を目視で判定し、透明でかつ1日後に透明な塗膜が得られたのを○、1日後の塗膜に濁りが認められたものを△、混合後の溶液の段階で、濁り、不溶物、沈殿を生じたものを×とした。
2)硬化状態;ガラス板に塗布した塗膜の透明性、硬化状態を目視にて判定し、タックが無く健全な塗膜が得られものを○、塗膜は得られたがタックが残ったものを△、硬化不良を起こしたものを×とした。
3)防食性;JIS K 5600−7−1に従い、塩水噴霧試験を500時間行なった後、塗膜状態を観察し、異常のないものは○、錆、ワレ、ハガレが発生したものは×とした。
4)耐候性;サンシャインウエザオメーターによる促進耐候性試験を600時間行なった後、塗膜の光沢を初期の塗膜と比較して変化無い(光沢低下が5%未満)ものは○、光沢低下5〜10%未満のものを△、光沢が低下した(光沢低下が10%以上)ものは×とした。
6)密着性(付着性);JIS K 5600 5−1.1に従い、5x5マス、2mm幅で、はがれたマス目の数で評価した。すべてのマスがはがれずに残った場合を、25/25とし、すべてのマス目がはがれた場合を、0/25とした。
7)安定性;実施例及び比較例で得られた塗料組成物を、40℃で1ヶ月保管した後の状態を観察し、異常ないもの(粘度上昇が10%未満)を○、粘度上昇の認められたもの(粘度上昇が10%〜40%未満)を△、粘度上昇の大きいもの(粘度上昇が40%以上)やゲル化したものは×とした。
Claims (8)
- a)成分:エポキシ当量が100〜1000g/eqのエポキシ樹脂、
b)成分:下記一般式(1)
Si(R1R2R3R4) (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基であり、R2、R3及びR4は、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基、ヒドロキシ基又は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基である)で示されるシラン化合物(b1成分)及びその縮合物(b2成分)、及び
c)成分:下記一般式(2)
H(n+2)PnO(3n+1) (2)
(式中、nは2以上の整数である)で示される縮合リン酸又は無水リン酸、
を必須成分として含有し、各成分の配合割合が、a)成分1〜90重量部、b)成分10〜90重量部、c)成分0.1〜10重量部であり、b)成分中のb1成分とb2成分の割合が(重量比)が、10〜50:90〜50であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。 - 顔料又は充填剤が、10〜60重量%存在する請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂が、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂である請求項1又は2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- エポキシ樹脂が、脂肪族系のエポキシ樹脂である請求項3に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 縮合リン酸又は無水リン酸をシラン化合物に混合したのち、シラン化合物の縮合物とエポキシ樹脂の混合物に配合することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を塗布、硬化させて生じるエポキシ-ポリシロキサン皮膜。
- a)成分:エポキシ当量が100〜1000g/eqのエポキシ樹脂、
b)成分:下記一般式(1)
Si(R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 ) (1)
(式中、R 1 は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基であり、R 2 、R 3 及びR 4 は、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基、ヒドロキシ基又は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基である)で示されるシラン化合物(b1成分)及びその縮合物(b2成分)、及び
c)成分:下記一般式(2)
H (n+2) P n O (3n+1) (2)
(式中、nは1以上の整数である)で示されるリン酸類、
を必須成分として含有し、各成分の配合割合が、a)成分1〜90重量部、b)成分10〜90重量部、c)成分0.1〜10重量部であり、b)成分中のb1成分とb2成分の割合が(重量比)が、10〜50:90〜50であることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂組成物。 - a)成分:エポキシ当量が100〜1000g/eqのエポキシ樹脂、
b)成分:下記一般式(1)
Si(R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 ) (1)
(式中、R 1 は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基であり、R 2 、R 3 及びR 4 は、水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、アリール基、ヒドロキシ基又は炭素数が1〜6のアルコキシ基である)で示されるシラン化合物(b1成分)及びその縮合物(b2成分)、及び
c)成分:下記一般式(2)
H (n+2) P n O (3n+1) (2)
(式中、nは1以上の整数である)で示されるリン酸類、
を必須成分として含有し、各成分の配合割合が、a)成分1〜90重量部、b)成分10〜90重量部、c)成分0.1〜10重量部であり、b)成分中のb1成分とb2成分の割合が(重量比)が、10〜50:90〜50であるエポキシ樹脂組成物を形成するために使用される上記c)成分とb1成分とからなる混合物。
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JP2006531516A JP5117723B2 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2005-08-03 | エポキシ樹脂組成物及びエポキシ−ポリシロキサン塗料組成物 |
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NO20073388L (no) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-05 | Jotun As | Organofunksjonelle polysiloksanpolymerer og belegningssammensetninger som inneholder nevnte polymerer |
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TW201414594A (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-16 | Zhao-Lang Wang | 具金屬層及特殊材質紋路之透光殼體及其製法 |
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- 2005-08-03 US US11/632,168 patent/US20070202339A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-03 WO PCT/JP2005/014209 patent/WO2006016509A1/ja active Application Filing
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CN1993421A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
US20070202339A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
JPWO2006016509A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
GB2431402A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
CN100549091C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
GB0703191D0 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
WO2006016509A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
GB2431402B (en) | 2009-05-13 |
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