JP5032596B2 - 極低温蒸留により、高いフレキシビリティをもった気体及び液体の形態で、ガスを空気から製造する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
極低温蒸留により、高いフレキシビリティをもった気体及び液体の形態で、ガスを空気から製造する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5032596B2 JP5032596B2 JP2009553189A JP2009553189A JP5032596B2 JP 5032596 B2 JP5032596 B2 JP 5032596B2 JP 2009553189 A JP2009553189 A JP 2009553189A JP 2009553189 A JP2009553189 A JP 2009553189A JP 5032596 B2 JP5032596 B2 JP 5032596B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- air
- turbine
- heat exchange
- supercharger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
- F25J3/04139—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
- F25J3/04018—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of main feed air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
- F25J3/04054—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams of air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04163—Hot end purification of the feed air
- F25J3/04169—Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities
- F25J3/04175—Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities at a pressure of substantially more than the highest pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
- F25J3/04381—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion so-called companders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04375—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
- F25J3/04393—Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using multiple or multistage gas work expansion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04812—Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/40—Air or oxygen enriched air, i.e. generally less than 30mol% of O2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
- F25J2240/04—Multiple expansion turbines in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
・主成分(O2、N2、Ar)を、大気圧又はそれよりも僅かに高い圧力で製造していた空気分離装置、
・圧縮機を使用して製品を圧縮する工程、
・前記成分の各々のうちの全て又は一部を必要な場合に液体の形態で製造することを可能にしていた、独立した窒素液化サイクル
が見出されるであろう。
a)圧縮された空気流の全ては、中圧塔の圧力を少なくとも5bar上回る高圧まで高められ、主たる圧力として知られたこの高圧において精製され、
b)この主たる圧力は、場合により、要求される製品に応じて変化し得るものであり、
c)少なくとも前記主たる圧力にある前記空気流の第1部分は、熱交換ラインにおいて、その中間の温度まで冷却され、少なくとも第1タービンにおいて膨張し、
d)場合により、空気流の第2部分は、吸気及び送出条件が第1タービンのものと最大で5bar及び最大で15℃だけ異なるか又は圧力及び温度に関して同一である、少なくとも第2タービン(21B)において膨張し、
e)場合により、前記第1タービン又は第3タービンによって提供される仕事は、少なくとも部分的に、スーパーチャージャー(surpresseur)に必要とされる仕事のために使用され、
f)第1タービンの吸気圧は、前記中圧よりも遥かに高く、場合によっては前記主たる圧力よりも高く、
g)第1タービンの送出圧は、前記中圧以上であり、好ましくは前記中圧と実質的に等しく、
h)或る/前記スーパーチャージャーは、空気流の少なくとも一部分を、熱交換ラインにおいて極低温(<−100℃)まで冷却される主たる空気の圧力以上の高圧へと圧縮し、この与圧された流れを熱交換ラインに戻し、ここで、少なくとも一部が、コールドエンドにおいて液化するようになり、その後、膨張に続いて、複数の塔からなるシステム内へと送られ、
i)複数の塔からなるシステムからの加圧された液体製品は、熱交換ラインにおいて気化され、
第1運転モードにおいて、
j)補助タービンは、主たる熱交換ラインにおいて冷却された空気流の或る気体部分を吸気し、
k)補助タービンの吸気圧は、前記主たる圧力よりも高いか又はそれと実質的に等しく、好ましくは前記主たる圧力よりも少なくとも2絶対バール高いか又はそれと実質的に等しく、
l)補助タービンの送出圧は、大気圧よりも高いか又はそれと実質的に等しく、好ましくは前記低圧と実質的に等しく、
m)補助タービンにおいて膨張した空気流の少なくとも一部は、熱交換ラインにおいて暖められ、
n)空気の成分の一部は、最終製品として、液体の形態で製造され、
第2運転モードにおいて、
o)補助タービンにおいて処理される空気の流量は、第1運転モード中に前記補助タービンにおいて処理される流れと比べて低減され、場合によってはゼロへと低減され、
p)最終製品としての液体の製造は、第1運転モードにおける最終製品としての液体の製造と比べて低減され、場合によってはゼロまで低減される方法を提供する。
−全てのタービンは、空気スーパーチャージャーによって制動される。
−前記タービンのうちの1つと接続された少なくとも1つのスーパーチャージャーは、周囲温度で吸気を行う。
−全てのスーパーチャージャーのうち、第1タービンに機械的に接続されたスーパーチャージャーのみが、−100℃を下回る吸気温度を有している。
−第1タービンの吸気温度は、酸素擬似気化温度(la temperature de pseudo vaporisation de l'oxygene)から、最大で15℃だけ異なる。
−第2モード中、入ってくる主たる空気の流量は低減され、好ましくは、補助タービンに送られる空気の流量の第2モード中における減少と少なくとも等しい流量だけ低減される。
−主たる空気の流量の変化は、圧縮機の可変翼によってもたらされる。
−主たる空気の流量の変化は、補助空気圧縮機の始動及び/又は停止によってもたらされる。
−前記主たる空気圧は、第1モードと第2モードとで異なる。
−空気の第1部分は、第1タービンの上流で、実質的に前記主たる圧力よりも高い圧力で第1タービンに入るように、主たる圧力よりも高い圧力まで与圧される。
−補助タービンの吸気温度は、第1タービンの吸気温度よりも高い。
−補助タービンにおいて膨張した空気は、大気へと排出される。
i)第1精製空気流を受け取るための、スーパーチャージャーに接続された少なくとも1つの流路と、
ii)スーパーチャージャーの送出側に接続され、第1タービンに接続された少なくとも1つの流路と、
iii)加熱されるようになる少なくとも2つの流体(35、37)を受け取るための少なくとも2つの流路と、
iv)第2精製空気流量を受け取るための、補助タービンの吸気側と接続された少なくとも1つの流路と
を備えており、補助タービンの送出側は、加熱されるべき空気のための少なくとも1つの流路に接続されているユニットを提供する。
i)補助タービンの吸気温度が、第1タービンの吸気温度よりも高いこと、
ii)補助タービンの吸気温度が、スーパーチャージャーの吸気温度よりも高いこと、
iii)スーパーチャージャーの吸気温度が、第1タービンの吸気温度よりも低いこと、
iv)スーパーチャージャーの送出温度が、第1タービンの吸気温度よりも高いこと、
v)スーパーチャージャーの送出温度が、補助タービンの送出温度よりも高いこと
のうちの1つが満たされるように構成されていてもよい。
・欧州特許出願公開第0504029号に記載されたものと同様の方法を使用して、ユニットの液体製造を低減する若しくは中止するという選択肢を提示するか、
・又は、仏国出願公開第2688052号に記載されているものと同様の方法を用いて、液体を効率的に製造する選択肢を提示することによって、
・及び、何れか一方を、可逆的に及び何れの場合でも望ましいエネルギー効率で行うという選択肢を提示することによって向上させることである。
Claims (10)
- 中圧で動作する少なくとも1つの中圧塔と、低圧で動作する低圧塔とを含んだ複数の塔からなり、これらが互いに熱的に結合しているシステムにおいて、極低温蒸留を使用して少なくとも1種のガスを空気から製造する方法であって、第1及び第2運転モードにおいて、
a)圧縮された空気流の全ては、前記中圧塔の圧力を少なくとも5bar上回る第1の空気圧まで高められ、前記第1の空気圧において精製され、
b)前記第1の空気圧は、要求される製品に応じて変化し得るものであり、
c)少なくとも前記第1の空気圧にある前記空気流の第1部分は、熱交換ライン(7)において、その中間の温度まで冷却され、少なくとも第1タービン(21)において膨張し、
d)前記空気流の第2部分は、吸気及び送出条件が前記第1タービンのものと最大で5bar及び最大で15℃だけ異なるか又は圧力及び温度に関して同一である、少なくとも第2タービン(21B)において膨張させられ、
e)前記第1タービンによって提供される仕事は、少なくとも部分的に、スーパーチャージャーに必要とされる仕事のために使用され、
f)前記第1タービンの吸気圧は前記中圧よりも少なくとも5bar高く、
g)前記第1タービンの送出圧は前記中圧以上であり、
h)或る/前記スーパーチャージャー(13)は、前記空気流の少なくとも一部分を、前記熱交換ラインにおいて極低温まで冷却される前記第1の空気圧以上の高圧へと圧縮し、この与圧された流れを前記熱交換ラインに戻し、ここで、少なくとも一部が、コールドエンドにおいて液化するようになり、その後、膨張に続いて、前記複数の塔からなるシステム内へと送られ、
i)前記複数の塔からなるシステムからの加圧された液体製品(35)は、前記熱交換ラインにおいて気化され、
前記第1運転モードにおいて、
j)補助タービン(27)は、前記主たる熱交換ラインにおいて冷却された前記空気流の或る気体部分を吸気し、
k)前記補助タービンの吸気圧は前記第1の空気圧以上であり、
l)前記補助タービンの送出圧は大気圧以上であり、
m)前記補助タービンにおいて膨張した前記空気流の少なくとも一部は、前記熱交換ラインにおいて暖められ、
n)前記空気の成分の一部は、最終製品として、液体の形態で製造され、
前記第2運転モードにおいて、
o)前記補助タービンにおいて処理される空気の流量は、前記第1運転モード中に前記補助タービンにおいて処理される流れと比べて低減され、
p)最終製品としての液体の製造は、前記第1運転モードにおける最終製品としての液体の製造と比べて低減される方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法であって、全ての前記タービンは、空気スーパーチャージャー(3、13)によって制動される方法。
- 請求項1又は2記載の方法であって、前記タービンのうちの1つと接続された少なくとも1つのスーパーチャージャー(3)は、周囲温度で吸気を行う方法。
- 請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の方法であって、全ての前記スーパーチャージャーのうち、前記第1タービン(21)に機械的に接続されたスーパーチャージャー(13)のみが、−100℃を下回る吸気温度を有している方法。
- 請求項1乃至4の何れか1項記載の方法であって、前記第2モード中、圧縮される空気流の流量は低減され、前記補助タービン(27)に送られる空気の流量の前記第2モードにおける減少と少なくとも等しい流量だけ低減される方法。
- 請求項5記載の方法であって、主たる空気の流量(1)の変動は、圧縮機の可変翼によってもたらされる方法。
- 請求項5又は6記載の方法であって、主たる空気の流量(1)の変動は、補助空気圧縮機の始動及び/又は停止によってもたらされる方法。
- 請求項1乃至7の何れか1項記載の方法であって、前記第1の空気圧は、前記第1モードと前記第2モードとで異なる方法。
- 請求項1乃至8の何れか1項記載の方法であって、前記空気の前記第1部分は、前記第1の空気圧よりも高い圧力で前記第1タービンに入るように、前記第1タービン(21)の上流で前記第1の空気圧よりも高い圧力まで与圧される方法。
- 請求項1乃至9の何れか1項記載の方法であって、前記補助タービン(27)の吸気温度は、前記第1タービン(21)の吸気温度よりも高い方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0753788 | 2007-03-13 | ||
FR0753788A FR2913759B1 (fr) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | Procede et appareil de production de gaz de l'air sous forme gazeuse et liquide a haute flexibilite par distillation cryogenique. |
PCT/FR2008/050418 WO2008129198A2 (fr) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-03-12 | Procede et appareil de production de gaz de l'air sous forme gazeuse et liquide a haute flexibilite par distillation cryogenique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010531424A JP2010531424A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
JP5032596B2 true JP5032596B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
ID=38870300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009553189A Expired - Fee Related JP5032596B2 (ja) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-03-12 | 極低温蒸留により、高いフレキシビリティをもった気体及び液体の形態で、ガスを空気から製造する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110011130A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2118601B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5032596B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101883963B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0808718B1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2913759B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2479806C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008129198A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2695817A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Alain Guillard | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation |
CN101779093A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 | 用于通过低温蒸馏分离空气的方法和设备 |
FR2948184B1 (fr) | 2009-07-20 | 2016-04-15 | Air Liquide | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
DE102010052544A1 (de) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines gasförmigen Druckprodukts durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
DE102010052545A1 (de) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-31 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung eines gasförmigen Druckprodukts durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
FR2973486B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-05-03 | Air Liquide | Procede de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
TWI542539B (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2016-07-21 | 半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 | 單層和多層石墨烯,彼之製法,含彼之物件,以及含彼之電器裝置 |
US9249524B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2016-02-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of composite oxide and manufacturing method of power storage device |
FR2985305B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-03 | 2017-12-22 | L'air Liquide Sa Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procede et appareil de production de gaz de l'air sous pression utilisant un surpresseur cryogenique |
WO2014154339A2 (de) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur luftzerlegung und luftzerlegungsanlage |
EP3179186A1 (de) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-14 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur gewinnung eines flüssigen und eines gasförmigen, sauerstoffreichen luftprodukts in einer luftzerlegungsanlage und luftzerlegungsanlage |
US10359231B2 (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2019-07-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for controlling production of high pressure gaseous oxygen in an air separation unit |
EP3438585A3 (fr) | 2017-08-03 | 2019-04-17 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Procédé de dégivrage d'un appareil de séparation d'air par distillation cryogénique et appareil adapté pour être dégivré par ce procédé |
FR3069913B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-06-26 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Appareil et procede de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
FR3072451B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-01-21 | Air Liquide | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU645007A1 (ru) * | 1972-03-03 | 1979-01-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-3605 | Способ совместного получени газообразных и жидких компонентов воздуха |
IT1019710B (it) * | 1974-07-12 | 1977-11-30 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | Processo ed apparato per la produ zione di elevate percentuali di os sigeno e/o azoto allo stato liquido |
DE3012062A1 (de) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-08 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von gasfoermigen sauerstoff |
DE3738559A1 (de) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur luftzerlegung durch tieftemperaturrektifikation |
JP2736543B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1998-04-02 | 日本酸素株式会社 | 空気液化分離方法 |
FR2652409A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-03-29 | Air Liquide | Procede de production frigorifique, cycle frigorifique correspondant et leur application a la distillation d'air. |
JP2909678B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1999-06-23 | レール・リキード・ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 圧力下のガス状酸素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
FR2688052B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-05-20 | Maurice Grenier | Procede et installation de production d'oxygene et/ou d'azote gazeux sous pression par distillation d'air. |
FR2692664A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-12-24 | Lair Liquide | Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène gazeux sous pression. |
US5355681A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1994-10-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Air separation schemes for oxygen and nitrogen coproduction as gas and/or liquid products |
US5475980A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-12-19 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and installation for production of high pressure gaseous fluid |
GB9515907D0 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1995-10-04 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation |
JP2875206B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-03-31 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | 高純度窒素製造装置及び方法 |
US5678425A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-10-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing liquid products from air in various proportions |
FR2787560B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-02-09 | Air Liquide | Procede de separation cryogenique des gaz de l'air |
US6808364B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-10-26 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for sealing gas turbine engine variable vane assemblies |
FR2851330B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-13 | 2006-01-06 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production sous forme gazeuse et sous haute pression d'au moins un fluide choisi parmi l'oxygene, l'argon et l'azote par distillation cryogenique de l'air |
FR2854683B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-09-29 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production de gaz de l'air sous pression par distillation cryogenique d'air |
FR2854682B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-06-17 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
US6962062B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-11-08 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Proédés Georges Claude | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation |
FR2865024B3 (fr) * | 2004-01-12 | 2006-05-05 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
US7272954B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-09-25 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Proceded Georges Claude | Low temperature air separation process for producing pressurized gaseous product |
US20060272353A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-12-07 | Gabbita Venkata Maruthi Prasad | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation |
-
2007
- 2007-03-13 FR FR0753788A patent/FR2913759B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-03-12 US US12/530,826 patent/US20110011130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-12 BR BRPI0808718-0A patent/BRPI0808718B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-12 EP EP08775715.9A patent/EP2118601B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-12 CN CN2008800071781A patent/CN101883963B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-12 RU RU2009137758/06A patent/RU2479806C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-12 WO PCT/FR2008/050418 patent/WO2008129198A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-03-12 JP JP2009553189A patent/JP5032596B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008129198A2 (fr) | 2008-10-30 |
EP2118601B1 (fr) | 2017-12-20 |
JP2010531424A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
EP2118601A2 (fr) | 2009-11-18 |
CN101883963B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
RU2479806C2 (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
US20110011130A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
FR2913759B1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 |
BRPI0808718A2 (pt) | 2014-08-12 |
RU2009137758A (ru) | 2011-04-20 |
BRPI0808718B1 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
FR2913759A1 (fr) | 2008-09-19 |
CN101883963A (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
WO2008129198A3 (fr) | 2011-07-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5032596B2 (ja) | 極低温蒸留により、高いフレキシビリティをもった気体及び液体の形態で、ガスを空気から製造する方法及び装置 | |
AU2012229026B2 (en) | Cryogenic air separation method and system | |
US8695377B2 (en) | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation | |
JP2010530947A (ja) | 高いフレキシビリティ(hauteflexibilite)で及び極低温蒸留によって、ガスを空気から気体及び液体の形態で製造する方法及びデバイス | |
JP2009529648A (ja) | 低温空気分離方法及び装置 | |
JP2009529648A5 (ja) | ||
JP4908634B2 (ja) | 極低温蒸留によって空気を分離する方法及び装置 | |
JP4417954B2 (ja) | 空気分離のための低温蒸留方法およびシステム | |
JP2009509120A (ja) | 低温蒸留による空気の分離方法及び装置。 | |
US6257020B1 (en) | Process for the cryogenic separation of gases from air | |
CN105378411B (zh) | 生产至少一种空气产品的方法、空分设备、产生电能的方法和装置 | |
CN103827613B (zh) | 用于借助低温蒸馏生产加压气体的方法 | |
US5454226A (en) | Process and plant for liquefying a gas | |
JPS61105086A (ja) | 永久ガス流れを液化する方法および装置 | |
EP1726900A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation | |
CN114017990B (zh) | 一种制取低压低纯氧和中压氮的小型空分装置 | |
RU2433363C1 (ru) | Способ и аппарат для разделения воздуха с помощью криогенной дистилляции |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110308 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110907 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110920 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111220 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120124 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120424 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120529 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120628 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5032596 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150706 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |