JP5006792B2 - オパール加工布帛 - Google Patents
オパール加工布帛 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5006792B2 JP5006792B2 JP2007542661A JP2007542661A JP5006792B2 JP 5006792 B2 JP5006792 B2 JP 5006792B2 JP 2007542661 A JP2007542661 A JP 2007542661A JP 2007542661 A JP2007542661 A JP 2007542661A JP 5006792 B2 JP5006792 B2 JP 5006792B2
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0004—General aspects of dyeing
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/68—Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
- D06P1/6494—Compounds containing a guanyl group R-C-N=, e.g. (bi)guanadine, dicyandiamid amidines
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8214—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8252—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and reactive dyes
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/30—Ink jet printing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
(布帛Aの作製)
6ナイロン繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度3.7dtex、22dtex/6f)および高圧タイプのカチオン可染ポリエステル繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度0.7dtex、33dtex/48f)を用いて、経編のリバーシブル(トリコットハーフ)組織により、ナイロン繊維43.0重量%、PET系繊維57.0重量%からなる複合布帛A(厚さ1mm)をえた。なお、得られた布帛の片面はPET系繊維、他面は主にナイロン繊維で構成されており、後述するインクの付与は、PET系繊維からなる面に対して行った。
DKSファインガムHEL−1 2%
(第一工業製薬(株)製、エーテル化カルボキシメチルセルロース)
MSリキッド 5%
(明成化学工業(株)製、ニトロベンゼンスルホン酸塩、還元防止剤、有効成分30%)
水 93%
下記組成物を混合し、スターラーを用いて1時間攪拌後、ADVANTEC高純度濾紙No.5A(東洋濾紙(株)製)にて減圧濾過後、真空脱気処理し、繊維分解性インクを得た。
炭酸グアニジン(繊維分解剤) 20%
尿素(溶解安定剤) 5%
ジエチレングリコール(乾燥防止剤) 5%
水 70%
下記組成物を混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて1時間攪拌後、ADVANTEC高純度濾紙No.5A(東洋濾紙(株)製)にて減圧濾過後、真空脱気処理し、PET系繊維着色3原色インクセットIを得た。
(Blueインク)
Kiwalon Polyester Blue BGF 10%
(紀和化学工業(株)製、分散染料、C.I.Disperse Blue 73)
Disper TL 2%
(明成化学工業(株)製、アニオン系界面活性剤)
ジエチレングリコール 5%
水 83%
Kiwalon Polyester Red BFL 10%
(紀和化学工業(株)製、分散染料、C.I.Disperse Red 92)
Disper TL 2%
ジエチレングリコール 5%
水 83%
Kiwalon Polyester Yellow 6GF 10%
(紀和化学工業(株)製、分散染料、C.I.Disperse Yellow 11
4)
Disper TL 2%
ジエチレングリコール 5%
水 83%
下記組成物を混合し、スターラーを用いて1時間攪拌後、ADVANTEC高純度濾紙No.5A(東洋濾紙(株)製)にて減圧濾過後、真空脱気処理し、ナイロン繊維着色3原色インクセットIIを得た。
(Blueインク)
Cibacron Blue P−3R liq.40% 40%
(CibaSC社製、C.I.Reactive Blue 49、モノクロロトリアジン型反応性染料)
尿素(溶解安定剤) 5%
水 55%
Kayacion Red P−4BN liq.33% 50%
(日本化薬(株)製、C.I.Reactive Red 3;1、モノクロロトリアジン型反応性染料)
尿素 5%
水 45%
Cibacron Yellow P−6GS liq.33% 50%
(CibaSC社製、C.I.Reactive Yellow 95、モノクロロトリアジン型反応性染料)
尿素 5%
水 45%
印捺装置:オンデマンド方式シリアル走査型インクジェット印捺装置
ノズル径:50μm
駆動電圧:100V
周波数:5kHz
解像度:360dpi
各部位印捺量:
(1)抜蝕部
繊維分解性インク 40g/m2
(2)抜蝕+色柄着色部
繊維分解性インク 40g/m2
ナイロン繊維着色3原色インクセットII 各色1〜15g/m2
(3)PET系繊維色柄着色部
PET系繊維着色3原色インクセットI 各色1〜15g/m2
布帛Aを布帛Bに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に加工し、捺染物を得た。
6ナイロン繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度3.7dtex、22dtex/6f)および高圧タイプのカチオン可染ポリエステル繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度0.7dtex、33dtex/48f)、ポリウレタン系繊維(東洋紡(株)製、エスパT−71、繊度44dtex)を用いて、ナイロン繊維がデンビ編組織、PET系繊維がコード組織、ポリウレタン系繊維がアトラス編組織となる経編のリバーシブル組織により、ナイロン繊維40.0重量%、PET系繊維40.0重量%、ポリウレタン系繊維20.0重量%からなる複合布帛B(厚さ2mm)を得た。なお、得られた布帛の片面はPET系繊維、他面は主にナイロン繊維とポリウレタン系繊維で構成されており、後述するインクの付与は、PET系繊維からなる面に対して行った。
布帛Aを布帛Cに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に加工し、捺染物を得た。
6ナイロン繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度3.7dtex、22dtex/6f)および高圧タイプのカチオン可染ポリエステル繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度0.7dtex、33dtex/48f)を用いて、ナイロン繊維が二目編組織、PET系繊維がコード組織となる経編のリバーシブル組織により、ナイロン繊維43.0重量%、PET系繊維57.0重量%からなる複合布帛C(厚さ1mm)を得た。なお、得られた布帛の片面はPET系繊維、他面は主にナイロン繊維で構成されており、後述するインクの付与は、PET系繊維からなる面に対して行った。
布帛Aを布帛Dに変更した以外は実施例1と同様に加工し、捺染物を得た。
6ナイロン繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度3.7dtex、22dtex/6f)および高圧タイプのカチオン可染ポリエステル繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度0.7dtex、33dtex/48f)を用いて、ナイロン繊維がアトラス編組織、PET系繊維がコード組織となる経編のリバーシブル組織により、ナイロン繊維43.0重量%、PET系繊維57.0重量%からなる複合布帛D(厚さ1mm)を得た。なお、得られた布帛の片面はPET系繊維、他面は主にナイロン繊維で構成されており、後述するインクの付与は、PET系繊維からなる面に対して行った。
布帛Aを予めKayacion Red P−4BN liq.33% 1.0%浴中にて100℃で15分間処理して地染めを行った。その後、得られた布帛に処理液1を固形分換算で2g/m2になるようにディップニップ法で付与し、170℃で2分間乾燥してインク受容層が形成された複合布帛を得た。その後、実施例1と同様にインクジェット方式により繊維分解性インク、インクセットIをインクジェット方式で印捺した。乾燥後、HTスチーマーを用いて175℃で10分間湿熱処理した。さらに、トライポールTKを2g/L、ソーダ灰を2g/Lを含むソーピング浴にて、50℃で10分間処理して洗浄した。その後、サンライフE−48(日華化学(株)製、アニオン系フィックス剤)を2g/Lを含むフィックス浴にて、50℃で10分間処理し、乾燥して捺染物を得た。
下記組成物を混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて1時間攪拌し作製した処理液2及び処理液3を、布帛Aに固形分換算で4g/m2になるようにロータリー法で付与し、乾燥後、HTスチーマーを用いて175℃で10分間湿熱処理した。さらに、トライポールTKを2g/L、ソーダ灰を2g/Lを含むソーピング浴にて、50℃で10分間処理して洗浄した。その後、サンライフE−48(日華化学(株)製、アニオン系フィックス剤)を2g/Lを含むフィックス浴にて、50℃で10分間処理し、乾燥して捺染物を得た。
DKSファインガムHEL−1 2%
MSリキッド 5%
苛性ソーダ(繊維溶解剤) 10%
Chugai Aminol Fast Pink R 3%
(中外化成株式会社製、C.I.Acid Red 289C、キノン系酸性染料)
水 残%
DKSファインガムHEL−1 2%
MSリキッド 1%
リンゴ酸 0.1%
MP Red 3BSFM P 3%
(三井BASF染料株式会社製、C.I.Disperse Red 206C、アゾ系分散染料)
水 残%
布帛Aを布帛Eに変更し、処理液2内の染料をKayacion Red P−4BNに変更した(処理液4)以外は比較例2と同様に加工し、捺染物を得た。
綿繊維(日清紡績(株)製)および高圧タイプのカチオン可染ポリエステル繊維(東レ(株)製、単糸繊度0.7dtex、33dtex/48f)を用いて、経編のリバーシブル(トリコットハーフ)組織により、綿繊維63重量%、PET系繊維37重量%からなる複合布帛B(厚さ2mm)を得た。なお、得られた布帛の片面は綿繊維、他面は主にPET系繊維で構成されている。
色柄の鮮明性は目視により、下記基準に従って判定した。
○ 染料本来の色が表現できている
△ 染料本来の色に比べ、若干くすんでいる
× 明らかに染料本来の色に比べ、くすんでいる
色柄の柄表現は目視により、下記基準に従って総合的に判定した。
○ 表現された柄は色数に富み、鮮やかなフルカラー画像が表現されている
△ 表現された柄は細線部も形成されるが、単色のみの画像で表現が若干乏しい
× 表現された柄は細線部も形成できず、単色の表現の乏しい製品であった
ナイロン部の耐光堅牢度(JIS0842)を下記基準に従って総合的に判定した。
○ 使用上充分な耐光堅牢度を有する(4級以上)
△ 若干の堅牢度低下が確認されるが、特に問題がない(3級以上4級未満)
× 明らかに堅牢度が低下し、使用上問題がある(2級未満)
色柄の鮮明性は目視により、下記基準にて判定した。
○ ナイロン部の色の影響が少なく、鮮明に色柄が表現されている
× ナイロン部の色の影響を受けるため、鮮明な色が得られにくい
抜蝕部の引裂き強度をJIS L1018 8.16.1 A法(ベンジュラム法)にて測定した。
抜蝕部の透過率をマクベスCOLOREYE3000(GretagMacbeth社製)を用いて、波長360〜740nmを測定範囲として10nm単位毎に測定し、各波長での測定値の平均を透過率とした。
Claims (6)
- 2種以上の繊維からなる布帛から得られ、少なくとも1種の繊維が除去されて透け感を呈する抜蝕部と非抜蝕部とが形成されたオパール加工布帛であって、
前記抜蝕部が主にナイロン繊維からなり、
前記非抜蝕部が、主に着色されたポリエステル系繊維からなる層と、主に着色されていないナイロン繊維からなる層とによって構成されたことを特徴とする、オパール加工布帛。 - 前記抜蝕部が主に着色されたナイロン繊維からなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のオパール加工布帛。
- 布帛がさらにポリウレタン系繊維を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のオパール加工布帛。
- 前記非抜蝕部が、主にポリエステル系繊維からなる層と主にナイロン繊維とポリウレタン系繊維からなる層とによって構成されたことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のオパール加工布帛。
- 前記抜蝕部がアトラス編もしくは二目編組織にて編成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のオパール加工布帛。
- 前記非抜蝕部の主にポリエステル系繊維からなる層の少なくとも表面に柄模様が付されたことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のオパール加工布帛。
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