JP5004146B2 - エポキシ樹脂、およびエポキシ樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、およびエポキシ樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5004146B2 JP5004146B2 JP2005131463A JP2005131463A JP5004146B2 JP 5004146 B2 JP5004146 B2 JP 5004146B2 JP 2005131463 A JP2005131463 A JP 2005131463A JP 2005131463 A JP2005131463 A JP 2005131463A JP 5004146 B2 JP5004146 B2 JP 5004146B2
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- epoxy resin
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Classifications
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Description
即ち、本発明は、
(1)下記式(1)
(2)上記(1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物
(3)上記(1)に記載のエポキシ樹脂、分子中に1個以上の不飽和二重結合を有する化合物及び光重合開始剤を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物
(4)上記(2)(3)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物をさせた硬化物
(5)上記(2)(3)に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を使用した光学材料
に関する。
例えば分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(a)と分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物(b)とを反応させて得られるエポキシカルボキシレート化合物と、多塩基酸無水物(c)との反応生成物等であり、具体的にはKAYARAD CCR−1159H、KAYARAD PCR−1169H、KAYARAD TCR−1310H、KAYARAD ZFR−1401H、KAYARAD ZAR−1395H(いずれも日本化薬株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
エチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物、例えばアクリレート、メタアクリレート化合物等が挙げられ、具体的にはKAYARAD HX−220、KAYARAD HX−620、KAYARAD DPHA、KAYARAD DPCA−60(いずれも日本化薬株式会社製)等が挙げられる。
例えばベンゾイン類、アセトフェノン類、アントラキノン類、チオキサントン類、ケタール類、ベンゾフェノン類、ホスフィンオキサイド類等が挙げられ、具体的にはKAYACURE DETX-S(日本化薬株式会社製)、イルガキュア 907(チバスペシャリティーケミカル)等が挙げられる。
エポキシ基を2つ以上有する化合物であれば特に限定はない。本発明のエポキシ樹脂は全硬化剤中30重量%以上が好ましく、更に好ましくは50〜100重量%である。本発明のエポキシ樹脂と併用可能なエポキシ樹脂の具体例としては、下記フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、トリスヒドロキシフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエンフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール−A型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール−F型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール−Aノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂、複素環式エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂:
例えばエピクロンN−770(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)、D.E.N438(ダウ・ケミカル社製)、エピコート154(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、RE−306(日本化薬(株)製)等が挙げられる。
クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂:
例えばエピクロンN−695(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)、EOCN−102S、EOCN−103S、EOCN−104S(いずれも日本化薬(株)製)、UVR−6650(ユニオンカーバイド社製)、ESCN−195(住友化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。
ビスフェノールAノボラック型エポキシ樹脂:
例えばエピクロンN−880(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)、エピコートE157S75(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)等が挙げられる。
トリスヒドロキシフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂:
例えばEPPN−503、EPPN−502H、EPPN−501H(いずれも日本化薬(株)製)、TACTIX−742(ダウ・ケミカル社製)、エピコートE1032H60(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)等が挙げられる。
ジシクロペンタジエンフェノール型エポキシ樹脂:
例えばエピクロンEXA−7200(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)、TACTIX−556(ダウ・ケミカル社製)等が挙げられる。
ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂:
例えばエピコート828、エピコート1001(いずれもジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)、UVR−6410(ユニオンカーバイド社製)、D.E.R−331(ダウ・ケミカル社製)、YD−8125(東都化成(株)製)等のビスフェノール−A型エポキシ樹脂;UVR−6490(ユニオンカーバイド社製)、YDF−8170(東都化成(株)製)等のビスフェノール−F型エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
ビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂:
例えば、NC−3000、NC−3000H(いずれも日本化薬(株)製)等のビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、YX−4000(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)のビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、YL−6121(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製)等が挙げられる。
ナフタレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂:
例えばNC−7000、NC−7300(いずれも日本化薬(株)製)、EXA−4750(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。
脂環式エポキシ樹脂:
例えばEHPE−3150(ダイセル化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。
複素環式エポキシ樹脂:
例えばTEPIC−L、TEPIC−H、TEPIC−S(いずれも日産化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。
・融点:DSC法
Seiko Instruments Inc.製 EXSTAR6000
測定試料 2mg〜5mg 昇温速度 10℃/min.
・エポキシ当量
JIS K−7236に記載の方法で測定し、単位はg/eq.である。
温度計、冷却官、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら前記式(1)の化合物(DOQ−O 三光化学株式会社製)169部、エピクロルヒドリン463部、メタノール169部を仕込み溶解させた。更に70℃に加熱しフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム41部を90分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に70℃で60分間反応させた。反応終了後、水150部で二回洗浄を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、加熱減圧下(〜70℃、−0.08MPa〜−0.09MPa)、撹拌しながら、3時間で、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等を留去した。スラリー状態になったところで、減圧を開放し、アセトン300部を加え、還流状態で30分攪拌後、メタノール1500部を加え15分撹拌、つづいて水300部を徐々に加えた。この溶液を減圧濾過することで目的とする結晶状エポキシ樹脂が得られた。さらにこの結晶をメタノール200部、さらに水200部で十分洗浄し、乾燥することで本発明のエポキシ樹脂が白色の粉末状結晶として191g得られた(この結晶をD−1とする)。得られたエポキシ樹脂はエポキシ当量が242g/eq.で、その融点は98℃であった。また屈折率を測定したところ、その屈折率は1.65であった。(ジメチルスルホキシドに溶解し、その屈折率を3点測定し、計算した。測定装置:多波長アッベ屈折計DR−M2 株式会社アタゴ製、測定波長:589nm(D線))
温度計、冷却官、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら前記式(1)(DOQ−O 三光化学株式会社製)169部、エピクロルヒドリン555部、DMSO110部を仕込み溶解させた。更に40℃に加熱しフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム41部を90分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に50℃で2時間、70℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、水150部で1回洗浄を行い生成した塩などを除去した後、油層から加熱減圧下過剰のエピクロロヒドリン等を除去し、残留物を450部のメチルイソブチルケトンに溶解させた。この溶液を70℃に加温した後、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液7部を添加し、1時間反応させた。ついで洗浄液が中性になるまで水洗を行い、油層から加熱減圧下、メチルイソブチルケトン等を留去することで比較用のエポキシ樹脂が207部得られた。エポキシ当量は234g/eq.、軟化点は63℃の淡黄色の樹脂状の固体であった(この樹脂をD−2とする)。
攪拌装置、還流管をつけた3Lフラスコ中に、分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(a)として、日本化薬製 EOCN−103S(多官能クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:215.0g/当量)を860.0g、分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物(b)としてアクリル酸(分子量:72.06)を288.3g、反応用溶媒としてカルビトールアセテートを492.1g、熱重合禁止剤として2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾールを4.921g及び反応触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィンを4.921g仕込み、98℃で反応液の酸価が0.5mg・KOH/g以下になるまで反応させ、エポキシカルボキシレート化合物を得た。
次いでこの反応液に反応用溶媒としてカルビトールアセテートを169.8g、多塩基酸無水物(c)としてテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸を201.6g仕込み、95℃で4時間反応させ、アルカリ水溶液可溶性樹脂(A)を67重量%の濃度で含む樹脂溶液を得た(この溶液をA−1とする)。この溶液の酸価を測定したところ、69.4mg・KOH/g(固形分酸価:103.6mg・KOH/g)であった。
前記実施例2で得られた樹脂溶液(A−1)及び、実施例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂(D−1)、更に比較例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂(D−2)を用い、表1に示す配合割合で混合、3本ロールミルで混練し、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。これをスクリーン印刷法により、乾燥膜厚が15〜25μmの厚さになるように約10cm角のプリント基板に塗布し塗膜を80℃の熱風乾燥器で30分乾燥させた。次いで、紫外線露光装置((株)オーク製作所、型式HMW−680GW)を用い回路パターンの描画されたマスクを通して紫外線を照射した。その後、1%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液でスプレー現像を行い、紫外線未照射部の樹脂を除去した。水洗乾燥した後、プリント基板を150℃の熱風乾燥器で60分加熱硬化反応させ硬化膜を得た。それらの結果を表2に示す。なお、試験方法及び評価基準は次のとおりである。
○・・・・脱脂綿は張り付かない。
×・・・・脱脂綿の糸くずが、膜に張り付く。
○・・・・現像時、完全にインキが除去され、現像できた。
×・・・・現像時、現像されない部分がある。
○・・・・パターンエッジが直線で、解像されている。
×・・・・剥離もしくはパターンエッジがぎざぎざである。
実施例 比較例
注 3 2
樹脂溶液
A−1 51.80 51.80
架橋剤(B)
DPHA *1 3.38 3.38
光重合開始剤(C)
イルガキュア 907 *2 4.50 4.50
DETX−S *3 0.45 0.45
硬化剤(D)
D−1 17.62
D−2 17.62
熱硬化触媒
メラミン 1.00 1.00
フィラー
硫酸バリウム 15.15 15.15
フタロシアニンブルー 0.45 0.45
添加剤
BYK−354 *4 0.39 0.39
KS−66 *5 0.39 0.39
溶剤
CA 4.87 4.87
*1 日本化薬製 :ジペンタエリスリトールポリアクリレート
*2 Vantico製 :2−メチル−(4−(メチルチオ)フェニル)−2−モルホリノ−1−プロパン
*3 日本化薬製 :2,4−ジエチルチオキサントン
*4 ビックケミー製:レベリング剤
*5 信越化学製 :消泡剤
実施例 3
比較例 2
評価項目
タック性 ○ ×
熱安定性
40分 ○ ○
50分 ○ ○
60分 ○ ×
70分 ○ ×
解像性 ○ ○
光感度 12 11
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JP2005131463A JP5004146B2 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | エポキシ樹脂、およびエポキシ樹脂組成物 |
CNA2006800145911A CN101166775A (zh) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | 环氧树脂和环氧树脂组合物 |
US11/918,976 US20090012203A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | Epoxy Resin and Epoxy Resin Composition |
TW095115529A TW200643058A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | Epoxy resin and epoxy resin composition |
PCT/JP2006/308959 WO2006118240A1 (ja) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | エポキシ樹脂、およびエポキシ樹脂組成物 |
KR1020077025298A KR101252731B1 (ko) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-28 | 에폭시 수지 및 에폭시 수지 조성물 |
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JPH09157351A (ja) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-17 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
JP3386370B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-26 | 2003-03-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | エポキシ系光学シート及びその製造方法 |
JP2000248050A (ja) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-09-12 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
JP3391780B1 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-03-31 | 昭和高分子株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物 |
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