JP4997724B2 - 有機性排水の処理方法 - Google Patents
有機性排水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1205—Particular type of activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1215—Combinations of activated sludge treatment with precipitation, flocculation, coagulation and separation of phosphates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Description
本発明において、処理対象となる有機性排水は、通常生物処理される有機物含有排水であれば良く、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、電子産業排水、化学工場排水、食品工場排水などが挙げられる。例えば、電子部品製造プロセスでは、現像工程、剥離工程、エッチング工程、洗浄工程などから各種の有機性排水が多量に発生し、しかも排水を回収して純水レベルに浄化して再使用することが望まれているので、これらの排水は本発明の処理対象排水として適している。
有機性排水を好気的に生物処理するための好気性生物処理反応槽としては、有機物の分解効率に優れ、かつ本発明に従って、反応槽内の出口領域の生物処理水のpHを調整することができるようなものであれば良く、既知の生物処理方式の生物反応槽が使用できる。例えば、活性汚泥を槽内に浮遊状態で保持する浮遊方式、活性汚泥を担体に付着させて保持する生物膜方式などを採用することができる。また、生物膜方式では固定床式、流動床式、展開床式など任意の微生物床方式でよく、更に担体として、活性炭、種々のプラスチック担体、スポンジ担体などがいずれも使用できる。
本発明では、生物処理反応槽内であって、反応槽から生物処理水が排出される出口付近(槽内の出口領域。以下、単に「出口領域」と称す場合がある。)のpHを7.3以下、好ましくは6.5〜7.1、より好ましくは6.5〜6.9の弱酸性に調整する。この調整pHが6.5未満では、通常の生物処理では活性が低下傾向になり、溶存有機物等の除去が不十分となって、結果として後述する所望のFI値の水を得るには凝集処理に多量の無機凝集剤を要することになる。この調整pHが7.3を超えると生物処理により有機物は除去できるが、所望のFI値の水を得るにはやはり多量の無機凝集剤を要する。調整pHが7.3以下、特にpH6.5〜6.9であれば、後段の凝集処理において、少ない無機凝集剤添加量で、所望のFI値の水を得ることができる。
有機性排水を生物処理反応槽で好気性生物処理して得られる生物処理水の凝集処理には、通常の凝集処理装置が用いられる。この凝集処理装置の凝集槽は1槽のみでも、2槽であってもよい。
凝集処理水は更に逆浸透(RO)膜分離装置に通水してRO膜処理する。
以下に図面を参照して本発明の実施に好適な処理装置の一例を説明する。
図1に示す装置により、本発明に従って有機性排水の処理を行った。処理した有機性排水の水質、用いた曝気槽及び凝集槽の仕様及び運転条件は下記の通りであり、2400L/日の処理量で処理を行った。
Kj−N:38.2mg/L
S−TOC:352mg/L
槽容量:2400L
曝気量:200L/min
担体:3mm角のスポンジを見掛け容量で槽容量の50%添加
曝気槽内出口領域の設定pH:表1に示す通り
(なお、pHは曝気槽内の出口領域に酸としてHClを添加することにより調整した。酸を添加しない場合は、比較例1の如く、出口領域のpHは7.5であった。)
槽容量:50L
無機凝集剤:38重量%塩化第二鉄水溶液,添加量は表1に示す通り
槽内pH:3.0〜5.0(HCl添加により調整)
撹拌機:平羽40mm×200mm,180rpm
槽容量:50L
撹拌機:平羽40mm×200mm,60rpm
槽内pH:5.0(NaOH添加により調整)
比較例1において、曝気槽から流出した生物処理水に酸を添加し、この流出水のpHを表1に示す値としたこと以外は同様にして処理を行い、同様に生物処理水水質、凝集処理水水質を調べ、結果を表1に示した。
2 第1凝集槽
3 第2凝集槽
4 固液分離槽(加圧浮上槽)
5 濾過器
6 RO膜分離装置
11 好気性生物処理反応槽
12 沈殿槽
21,22 生物濾過槽
Claims (4)
- 有機性排水を生物処理反応槽に導入して好気的に生物処理し、該生物処理反応槽出口から流出した生物処理水に無機凝集剤を添加して凝集処理する有機性排水の処理方法において、
該生物処理反応槽内であって、該反応槽から生物処理水が排出される出口付近(以下「出口領域」と称す。)の生物処理水のpHを6.5〜7.3とし、前記凝集処理水を逆浸透膜分離装置に通水して処理する有機性排水の処理方法であって、
前記生物処理反応槽は複数段の生物処理領域を備え、最終段の生物処理領域の出口領域の生物処理水のpHを6.5〜7.3とし、
前記最終段の生物処理領域以外の少なくとも一部の生物処理領域の水のpHは7.3を超え、8.5以下であることを特徴とする有機性排水の処理方法。 - 請求項1において、前記生物処理反応槽内の出口領域の生物処理水pHを6.5〜6.9とすることを特徴とする有機性排水の処理方法。
- 請求項1又は2において、前記有機性排水は、生物処理時にアルカリを消費する排水であることを特徴とする有機性排水の処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項において、前記凝集剤は、鉄系凝集剤及び/又はアルミニウム系凝集剤であることを特徴とする有機性排水の処理方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005224291A JP4997724B2 (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | 有機性排水の処理方法 |
CN2006101040603A CN1907883B (zh) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-07-31 | 有机性排水的处理方法 |
KR20060072570A KR101463987B1 (ko) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-08-01 | 유기성 배수의 처리 방법 |
TW95128065A TWI388512B (zh) | 2005-08-02 | 2006-08-01 | 有機性排水之處理方法 |
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JP2005224291A JP4997724B2 (ja) | 2005-08-02 | 2005-08-02 | 有機性排水の処理方法 |
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JP2007038107A JP2007038107A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
JP4997724B2 true JP4997724B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
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JP (1) | JP4997724B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101463987B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1907883B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI388512B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4844445B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-12-28 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 凝集処理方法 |
JP5223219B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-06-26 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排水の処理装置 |
JP5775690B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2015-09-09 | アイケイ商事株式会社 | 浄化槽処理水の脱色機能を備えた固液分離方法とそれを実施する装置 |
JP5799633B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 栗田工業株式会社 | アミン含有排水の生物処理法及び処理装置 |
JP5966558B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2016-08-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 硝酸含有排水および鉄分含有排水の処理方法及び装置 |
JP5949206B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-25 | 2016-07-06 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 冷却水ブロー水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
JP2014034006A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd | 排水処理方法及び排水処理装置 |
JP5874672B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-03-02 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
JP6512559B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2019-05-15 | 日之出産業株式会社 | 生物処理方法及び生物処理装置 |
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JPS5130163A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-15 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Gesui no 3 jishoriho |
JPS54105854A (en) * | 1978-02-07 | 1979-08-20 | Toyo Pulp Co Ltd | Activated sludge disposal method of smelly waste water |
JPS5851990A (ja) * | 1981-09-22 | 1983-03-26 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 活性汚泥による臭気排水の処理法 |
JP2661093B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-01 | 1997-10-08 | 味の素株式会社 | 活性汚泥法による廃水処理方法 |
CN1095692A (zh) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-11-30 | 遂宁市环境治理建筑工程公司 | 硝基重氮酚工业废水处理工艺 |
CN1116671A (zh) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-14 | 上海达意实业公司 | 一种造纸黑液处理和回收利用技术 |
JPH0880497A (ja) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-26 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 硝化装置 |
JP4248086B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2009-04-02 | 久夫 大竹 | 有機性廃水処理方法 |
JP4426088B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | 住友重機械エンバイロメント株式会社 | 排水処理方法 |
CN2512773Y (zh) * | 2002-01-11 | 2002-09-25 | 金维瑾 | 污水处理设备 |
CN1260150C (zh) * | 2003-04-23 | 2006-06-21 | 中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司 | 硫氰酸钠为溶剂两步法腈纶湿法纺丝工业废水的处理方法 |
JP4543656B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2010-09-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水処理方法及び水処理装置 |
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