JP4977692B2 - 管腔壁中に物質を送達する方法およびシステム - Google Patents
管腔壁中に物質を送達する方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
1.発明の分野
本発明は、医療用デバイスに、より詳細には、血管系中の狭窄症を処置することが意図される医療デバイスに関する。
以下の米国特許および印刷公開物は、切断バルーンおよびバルーン構造に関する:特許文献7;特許文献8;特許文献9;特許文献10;特許文献11;特許文献12;特許文献13;特許文献14;特許文献15;特許文献16;特許文献17;特許文献18;特許文献19;特許文献20;特許文献21;特許文献22;特許文献23;特許文献24;特許文献25;特許文献26;および特許文献27。その他の重要な米国特許は、特許文献28;特許文献29;特許文献30;特許文献31;および特許文献32を含む。以下の特許は、ニードルを基礎にした送達機構を有する薬物送達カテーテルを記載する:特許文献33は、偏向され得る(deflectable)軸方向に進行可能なニードルを有するニードル注入カテーテルを記載する。特許文献34は、バルーン駆動機によって側方に進行される横方向に配向されるニードルを有するニードル注入カテーテルを記載する。また重要なのは、特許文献35;特許文献36;特許文献37;特許文献38;特許文献39;および特許文献40である。薬物被覆ステントおよび血管形成術バルーンは、特許文献41;特許文献42;特許文献43;特許文献44;特許文献45;および特許文献46を含む多くの特許および公開出願に記載されている。
本発明は、管腔部位に活性物質を送達するため、そして特に、患者の動脈中の血栓症の部位およびプラークの部位のような患者の血管系中の疾患部位に抗過形成物質を送達するための方法および装置を提供する。管腔部位に活性物質を送達するための方法は、身体管腔内にスコアリング要素を位置決めする工程、およびこの身体管腔の壁に切り目(スコア)を付けるために上記スコアリング要素を進行する工程を包含する。このスコアリング要素は、管腔部位に送達されるべき活性物質を含む。最初に上記管腔壁または損傷の曝された面に切り目を付けることにより、上記活性物質は、血管壁の脈管内膜層中またはその下の位置に、代表的には0.001mm〜1mm、通常0.01mm〜0.1mmの範囲の深さまで放出され得る。動脈部位の処置の場合には、上記切り目を付けることは、血栓症またはプラーク内の領域に薬物を送達するのみならず、それは、血管壁にさらに切り目を付け、そして薬物を、血管壁を取り囲む脈管内膜層および脈管内膜の下の層中に送達する。
(1)ビンカアルカロイド(すなわち、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、およびビノレルビン)のような天然産物、パクリタキセル、エピディポドフィロトキシン(すなわち、エトポシド、テニポシド)、抗生物質(ダクチノマイシン、アクチノマイシンD、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルブシンおよびイダルビシン)、アントラサイクリン、ミトキサントロン、ブレオマイシン、プリカマイシン(ミトラマイシン)およびマイトマイシン、酵素(L−アスパラギンを全身的に代謝し、それら自体でアスパラギンを合成する能力を有さない細胞を奪うL−アスパラギナーゼ)のような抗増殖および抗有糸分裂剤;
(2)G(GP)II.b/III.aインヒビターおよびビトロネクチンレセプターアンタゴニストのような抗血小板剤;
(3)ナイトロジェンマスタード(メクロルエタミン、シクロホスファミドおよびアナログ、メルファラン、クロルアムブシン)、エチレンイミンおよびメチルメラミン(ヘキサメチルメラミンおよびチオテパ)、アルキルスルホネート−ブサルファン、ニトロソウレア(カルムスチン(BCNU)およびアナログ、ストレプトゾシン)、トラゼンス−ダカルバジニン(DTIC)のようなアルキル化剤;
(4)葉酸アナログ(メトトレキセート)、ピリミジンアナログ(フルオロウラシル、フロックスウリジン、およびサイタラビン)、プリンアナログおよび関連インヒビター(メルカプトプリン、チオグアニン、ペントスタチンおよび2−クロロデオキシアデノシン{クラドラビン})のような抗増殖および抗有糸分裂代謝拮抗物質;
(5)シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、プロカルバジン、ヒドロキシウレア、ミトタン、およびアミノグルテチミドのような白金配位複合体;
(6)ホルモン(例えば、エストロゲン);
(7)抗凝固剤(ヘパリン、合成ヘパリン塩およびトロンビンのその他のインヒビター);
(8)(組織プラスミノゲンアクチベータ、ストレプトキナーゼおよびウロキナーゼのような)線維素溶解剤、アスピリン、ジピリダモル、チクロピディン、クロピドグレル、アブシキシマブ;
(9)抗移動剤;
(10)抗分泌剤(ブレベルディン);
(11)副腎皮質ステロイド(コルチゾール、コルチゾン、フルドロコルチソン、プレドニソン、プレドニソロン、6.α.−メチルプレドニソロン、トリアムシノロン、ベタメタソン、およびデキサメタソン)、非ステロイド薬剤(サリチル酸誘導体すなわちアスピリン;パラ−アミノフェノール誘導体すなわちアセトアミノフェノン)のような抗炎症剤;
(12)インドールおよびインデン酢酸(インドメタシン、スリンダック、およびエトダラック)、ヘテロアリール酢酸(トルメチン、ジクロフェナク、およびケトロラク)、アリールプロピオン酸(イブプロフェンおよび誘導体)、アントラニル酸(メフェナミン酸、およびメクロフェナミン酸)、エノール酸(ピロキシカム、テノキシカム、フェニルブタゾン、およびオキシフェンタトラゾン)、ナブメトン、金化合物(アウラノフィン、アウロチオグコルース、金チオリンゴ酸ナトリウム);
(13)シクロスポリン、タクロリムス(FK−506)、シロリムス(ラパマイシン)、アザチオプリン、マイコフェノレート、モフェチルのような免疫抑制剤;
(14)血管内皮成長因子(VEGF)、線維芽細胞成長因子(FGF)のような血管形成剤;
(15)アンギオテンシンレセプターブロック剤;
(16)酸化窒素ドナー;
(17)アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドおよびその組み合わせ;
(18)細胞周期インヒビター、mTORインヒビター、および成長因子レセプターシグナル伝達キナーゼインヒビター;
(19)レチノイド(retenoid);
(20)サイクリン/CDKインヒビター;
(21)HMG補酵素レダクターゼインヒビター(スタチン);および
(22)プロテアーゼインヒビター。
以下の説明において、本発明の種々の局面が説明される。説明の目的には、特定の形態および詳細が本発明の完全な理解を提供するために提示される。しかし、本発明は、本明細書中に提示される特定の詳細なくして実施され得ることもまた当業者に明らかである。さらに、周知の特徴は、本発明を不明瞭にしないために省略され得るか、または単純化され得る。
Claims (12)
- 近位端および遠位端を有するカテーテル本体と;
平らな表面および外側エッジを有する矩形断面を有するスコアリング要素であって、該カテーテル本体の該遠位端近傍に配置されるスコアリング要素とを備えるカテーテルであって;
ここで、該スコアリング要素が、該スコアリング要素の該平らな表面および外側エッジによって切り目を付けられる管腔壁に送達される活性物質を含む、カテーテル。 - 前記活性物質が、前記スコアリング要素の剥き出た面の少なくとも一部分上に被覆される、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記活性物質が、ポリマーキャリア中に取り込まれる、請求項1または2に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記ポリマーキャリアが、血管環境中で腐食性である、請求項3に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記ポリマーキャリアが、血管環境中で非腐食性である、請求項3に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記活性物質が、前記ポリマーキャリア中にカプセル化される、請求項3に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記活性物質が、ポリマーキャリアなしに被覆される、請求項2に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記活性物質が、前記スコアリング要素中に形成された穴またはウェル中に保持される、請求項1に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記スコアリング要素が、ほぼ線状であり、そして拡大可能なシェル上で軸方向に整列される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記スコアリング要素が、拡大可能なシェル上に配置される弾性ケージとして形成される、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記ケージが、前記シェルとともに拡大し、そして該シェル上で折り畳まれる弾性構造を有する、請求項10に記載のカテーテル。
- 前記ケージが、少なくとも1つのらせんスコアリング要素を備える、請求項11に記載のカテーテル。
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US68045005P | 2005-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | |
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JP2008539959A JP2008539959A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
JP2008539959A5 JP2008539959A5 (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
JP4977692B2 true JP4977692B2 (ja) | 2012-07-18 |
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EP (1) | EP1885431B1 (ja) |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |