JP4975723B2 - Motorcycle clutch device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a clutch device, and more particularly to a clutch device used for a motorcycle.

  Generally, in a motorcycle such as a motorcycle or a buggy, a clutch device is used to transmit or cut power from an engine to a transmission. The clutch device includes a clutch housing, an output side rotating body, a clutch portion, a pressure plate, and a release mechanism. The clutch housing is connected to the crankshaft of the engine. The output side rotator is connected to the input shaft of the transmission. The clutch portion transmits or interrupts power from the clutch housing to the output side rotating body. The pressure plate presses the clutch portion. The release mechanism releases the pressing force to the clutch part of the pressure plate. The clutch portion has a plurality of first clutch plates supported by the clutch housing and a plurality of second clutch plates supported by the output side rotating body. The first and second clutch plates are alternately arranged.

  In this clutch device, when the clutch portion is pressed by the pressure plate, power is transmitted from the clutch housing to the output side rotating body via the clutch portion. When the state of the clutch device is switched from the power transmission state to the power cut-off state, the pressing force to the clutch portion of the pressure plate is released by the release mechanism. When the pressing force to the clutch portion of the pressure plate is released, power is not transmitted from the clutch housing to the output side rotating body via the clutch portion.

  As this type of clutch device, a clutch device that presses a pressure plate using a diaphragm spring is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this clutch device, the pressing force of the diaphragm spring to the pressure plate is released using a release member.

In the power transmission state, the pressure plate is pressed against the clutch portion by the diaphragm spring, and the plurality of clutch plates of the clutch portion are pressed against each other. When the operator holds the clutch lever, the state of the clutch device is switched from the power transmission state to the power cutoff state. Specifically, when the operator holds the clutch lever, the release member moves in the axial direction. When the release member moves in the axial direction, the pressing force of the diaphragm spring to the pressure plate is released, and the power transmission between the first and second clutch plates is interrupted.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-55051

  In the clutch device described in Patent Document 1, the diaphragm spring is supported by the output side rotating body via a pivot member. Specifically, the diaphragm spring is held between the pivot member and the output side rotating body. The diaphragm spring presses the pressure plate with the contact point between the diaphragm spring and the pivot member as a fulcrum.

  However, since the diaphragm spring is sandwiched between the pivot member and the output side rotating body, if the diaphragm spring is tightened strongly by a bolt, hysteresis occurs when changing the posture of the diaphragm spring, and the diaphragm spring operates. It becomes difficult to follow the release operation. That is, smooth release operation is hindered.

  On the other hand, if the tightening of the diaphragm spring by the bolt is loose, rattling of the support portion of the diaphragm spring occurs, and the pressing force of the diaphragm spring to the pressure plate decreases. In this case, there is a possibility that sufficient pressing force as the clutch device cannot be obtained.

  From the above, it is the actual state that the tightening of the diaphragm spring by the bolt is strengthened, but in this case, a smooth release operation is hindered.

  The subject of this invention is providing the clutch apparatus which can implement | achieve smooth release operation | movement.

The motorcycle clutch device according to the present invention is a clutch device that transmits power from an input side member to an output side member and operates a release mechanism to interrupt power transmission. The clutch device includes a clutch housing, a rotating body, a clutch portion, a pressure member, a first elastic member, and a release member. The clutch housing is connected to one of the input side member and the output side member. The rotating body is provided inside the clutch housing and is connected to the other of the input side member and the output side member. The clutch portion has at least one plate member for transmitting and interrupting power between the clutch housing and the rotating body. The pressure member presses the plate member. The first elastic member is supported in the axial direction by the rotating body and has a spring portion and a plurality of lever portions. The spring portion presses the pressure member radially inward from the support position by the rotating body. The plurality of lever portions extend radially inward from the spring portion and are arranged side by side in the rotational direction. The release member is a member that is driven to the rotating body side when the release mechanism is operated, and can be brought into contact with the lever portion. And a pressure member can contact a clutch part from the opposite side to the side by which the release mechanism of a clutch part is arrange | positioned.

  When the pressure member is pressed by the elastic member, the plate member is pressed by the pressure member. As a result, the power transmitted from the input side member to the clutch housing is transmitted from the clutch housing to the output side member via the plate member and the rotating body of the clutch portion. When the release member moves to the rotating body in this state, the lever portion is pressed by the release member, and the pressing force of the spring portion to the pressure member is released. As a result, power transmission from the plate member to the rotating body is interrupted.

  In this clutch device, the spring portion presses the pressure member radially inward from the support position by the rotating body. That is, the spring portion is not sandwiched between the rotating body and the pressure member in the axial direction. For this reason, when the spring portion is elastically deformed, no excessive hysteresis is generated in the support portion of the spring portion, and a smooth release operation can be realized.

  The present invention can provide a clutch device that can realize a smooth release operation.

<Overall configuration>
The overall configuration of the clutch device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the clutch device 100 in a power transmission state. FIG. 2 is a view of the clutch device 100 as viewed from the outside in the axial direction. “Axial direction outside” means the right direction in FIG. 1, and “Axial direction inside” means the left direction in FIG.

  The clutch device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a device used for a motorcycle. The clutch device 100 is a device for transmitting power from the crankshaft of the engine to the transmission and interrupting power transmission by a release operation.

  In the clutch device 100, the state of the clutch device 100 changes from the power transmission state (clutch on) to the power cutoff state (clutch off) by moving the release member 6 inward in the axial direction. That is, the clutch device 100 is a so-called push type clutch device. A release mechanism (not shown) for moving the release member 6 in the axial direction is disposed outside the release member 6 in the axial direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clutch device 100 includes a clutch housing 1, an output side rotating body 2 (an example of a rotating body), a clutch portion 3, a pressure plate 4 (an example of a pressure member), and a diaphragm. A spring 5 (an example of a first elastic member) and a release member 6 are provided.

<Clutch housing>
The clutch housing 1 has a disc part 10 and a cylindrical part 11. The cylindrical portion 11 extends outward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral end of the disc portion 10. An input gear 13 is attached to the disc portion 10 with bolts 14 via a plurality of annular rubber members 12. The input gear 13 meshes with a drive gear (not shown) fixed to the crankshaft on the engine side. The rubber member 12 is a member provided to absorb vibration from the engine. Instead of the rubber member 12, for example, an elastic member such as a coil spring may be used. The cylindrical portion 11 is formed with a plurality of recesses 15 that are recessed inward in the axial direction.

<Output side rotating body>
The output side rotating body 2 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the clutch housing 1. The output-side rotating body 2 includes a cylindrical output-side cylindrical portion 21 and a disk-shaped output-side disc portion 22.

  The output-side cylindrical portion 21 is coaxial with the input gear 13 and is disposed outside the input gear 13 in the axial direction. A spline 211 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the output side cylindrical portion 21. The spline 211 meshes with an input shaft (not shown) of the transmission. The output-side cylindrical portion 21 can rotate with respect to the clutch housing 1, but the axial position with respect to the clutch housing 1 is fixed.

  The output side disk portion 22 is an annular portion that extends radially outward from the output side cylindrical portion 21. The output side disk part 22 has a flange part 221 provided on the outside in the radial direction and an annular projecting part 222. The flange portion 221 can contact the clutch portion 3. The protrusion 222 protrudes inward in the axial direction, and has a spline 222a on the outer surface. The output-side disk portion 22 has six through holes 223 (an example of holes) that are arranged at equal intervals in the rotation direction and through which the pressing protrusions 42 pass.

The output side disk portion 22 is provided with a support protrusion 224 and six claw portions 225 that protrude outward in the axial direction at the radially outer end. The support protrusion 224 is an annular portion, and supports the diaphragm spring 5 in the axial direction. Specifically, the support protrusion 224 can contact the diaphragm spring 5 from the inner side in the axial direction. The support protrusion 224 is disposed at substantially the same radial position as the radial center of the friction surface of the clutch portion 3 (the first clutch plate 31 and the second clutch plate 32).
The claw portion 225 is a protrusion for restricting the movement of the diaphragm spring 5 in the circumferential direction, and is disposed on the outer side in the radial direction than the support protrusion 224. The claw portions 225 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.

<Clutch part>
The clutch portion 3 is a portion for transmitting and interrupting power between the clutch housing 1 and the output side rotating body 2. The clutch unit 3 includes two first clutch plates 31 (plate members) and one second clutch plate 32 (plate member). The first and second clutch plates 31 and 32 are annular members and are alternately arranged in the axial direction. A plurality of engagement protrusions 311 are formed on the outer periphery of the first clutch plate 31 so as to protrude radially outward. The engaging protrusion 311 meshes with a recess 15 formed in the cylindrical portion 11 of the clutch housing 1. The first clutch plate 31 has friction facings disposed on both sides in the axial direction. A spline 321 is formed on the inner periphery of the second clutch plate 32. The spline 321 meshes with the spline 222a of the output side rotating body 2. Similar to the first clutch plate 31, the second clutch plate 32 has friction facings disposed on both sides in the axial direction.

<Pressure plate>
The pressure plate 4 can contact the clutch part 3 from the side opposite to the side where the release member 6 of the clutch part 3 is disposed. That is, the pressure plate 4 is a member that can press the first clutch plate 31 of the clutch portion 3. Further, the pressure plate 4 can actuate the clutch portion 3 by pressing the first clutch plate 31 so that power can be transmitted between the clutch housing 1 and the output side rotating body 2. Further, the pressure plate 4 is disposed on the inner side in the axial direction of the output side rotating body 2. The pressure plate 4 includes a disk-shaped pressing disk part 41, six pressing protrusions 42 protruding outward in the axial direction, a support ring 43 (an example of a contact part) that can contact the diaphragm spring 5, have.

  The pressing disk portion 41 is disposed on the radially outer side of the output side cylindrical portion 21 and can be frictionally engaged with the first clutch plate 31 of the clutch portion 3. The pressing disk portion 41 is provided with a plurality of holes 412 through which lubricating oil can pass. An inner spline 413 is formed on the radially outer inner surface of the pressing disc portion 41. The inner spline 413 meshes with a spline 222 a formed on the outer peripheral portion of the protruding portion 222.

  The pressing protrusion 42 is disposed on the radially inner side of the pressing disk portion 41 and protrudes from the pressing disk portion 41 toward the outer side in the axial direction. The six pressing protrusions 42 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The pressing protrusion 42 is inserted into the through hole 223.

  The support ring 43 is an annular member that is pressed outward in the axial direction by the diaphragm spring 5. The support ring 43 is fixed to the tip of the pressing protrusion 42 with a bolt 431. The support ring 43 is formed with a protruding portion 432 that protrudes inward in the axial direction from the outer peripheral end portion. As shown in FIG. 2, the support ring 43 has a plurality of recesses 433 that are recessed from the inner periphery toward the radially outer side.

<Diaphragm spring>
The diaphragm spring 5 is a member for pressing the pressure plate 4 and is disposed so as to face the output side rotating body 2 in the axial direction. The diaphragm spring 5 has a spring portion 51 and a plurality of lever portions 52.

  The spring portion 51 is an annular portion for pressing the pressure plate 4 outward in the axial direction. The spring part 51 is in contact with the surface of the flange part 221 opposite to the clutch part 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the spring portion 51 further has an insertion protrusion 53 that can be inserted between the two claw portions 225 on the outer periphery. The plurality of insertion protrusions 53 are arranged at equal intervals.

  Further, the radially outer portion of the spring portion 51 is in contact with the support protrusion 224, and the radially inner portion of the spring portion 51 is in contact with the protruding portion 432. Since the output-side rotator 2 is meshed with the input shaft of the transmission, the movement in the axial direction is restricted, and the movement of the spring portion 51 in the radially outward direction is restricted.

  The lever part 52 is a part for releasing the pressing of the spring part 51 against the output side rotating body 2. The lever portion 52 is formed to extend radially inward from the inner periphery of the spring portion 51. Further, the lever portion 52 is disposed between two adjacent pressing protrusions 42. The lever portion 52 is in contact with the release member 6 at the radially inner end. The lever portion 52 is formed so that the width gradually decreases toward the radially inner side. Here, when the clutch device 100 changes from the power transmission state to the power cut-off state, the portion in contact with the support protrusion 224 of the spring portion 51 serves as a fulcrum in the lever principle on the support ring 43 of the spring portion 51. The contacted portion functions as an action point in the lever principle, and the portion in contact with the release member 6 of the lever portion 52 functions as a force point in the lever principle.

<Release material>
The release member 6 is an annular member for switching between the power transmission state and the power cut-off state of the clutch portion 3, and is disposed on the outer side in the axial direction of the diaphragm spring 5. The release member 6 has a release protrusion 61 that protrudes inward in the axial direction on the inner surface in the axial direction. The release protrusion 61 is in contact with the radially inner end of the lever 52 of the diaphragm spring 5. The release member 6 has a plurality of release protrusions 63 that protrude radially outward from the outer periphery. The release projection 63 is inserted into the recess 433 of the support ring 43, and the release projection 63 is inserted into the recess 433, so that the release member 6 moves in the circumferential direction (relative rotation between the release member 6 and the support ring 43). It is regulated. The release member 6 moves inward in the axial direction by the operation of a release mechanism (not shown) when the power transmission state is switched to the power cutoff state.

<Operation>
Next, the operation of the clutch device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the clutch device 100 in a power cut-off state.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the power transmission state, the pressure plate 4 is pressed outward in the axial direction through the support ring 43 by the inside in the radial direction of the spring portion 51 of the diaphragm spring 5. As a result, the clutch portion 3 is sandwiched between the pressing disc portion 41 of the pressure plate 4 and the flange portion 221 of the output side rotating body 2. In this state, the pressure plate 4, the two first clutch plates 31 and the second clutch plate 32 are frictionally engaged with each other.

  When power is transmitted from the drive gear (not shown) fixed to the crankshaft of the engine to the input gear 13, this power is transmitted from the input gear 13 to the clutch housing 1. The power transmitted to the clutch housing 1 is transmitted from the clutch housing 1 to the output side rotating body 2 through the clutch portion 3. As a result, power is transmitted from the engine to the input shaft of the transmission via the clutch device 100.

  When switching the power transmission state to the power cut-off state, the release member 6 is moved inward in the axial direction as shown in FIG. When the release member 6 is moved inward in the axial direction, the tip of the lever portion 52 of the diaphragm spring 5 moves inward in the axial direction. When the tip of the lever portion 52 moves inward in the axial direction, the pressing force of the spring portion 51 on the support ring 43 is released, and the pressure plate 4 can move inward in the axial direction. Since the spring portion 51 is not sandwiched between the support protrusion 224 and the support ring 43 of the pressure plate 4 in the axial direction, the change of the posture of the diaphragm spring 5 becomes smooth, and the release operation becomes smooth.

  In a state where the pressure plate 4 is movable inward in the axial direction, the pressure plate 4, the two first clutch plates 31, the second clutch plate 32, and the output side rotating body 2 can be relatively rotated. As a result, power transmission from the engine to the transmission is released.

<Features>
The characteristics of the clutch device 100 described above are summarized below.

(1)
In this clutch device 100, the outer peripheral portion of the spring portion 51 of the diaphragm spring 5 is supported in the axial direction by the support protrusion 224 of the output side rotating body 2, and the spring portion 51 is radially inward from the support position of the support protrusion 224. Presses the pressure plate 4 (more specifically, the support ring 43). That is, the spring portion 51 is not sandwiched between the support protrusion 224 and the support ring 43 of the pressure plate 4 in the axial direction. For this reason, when the spring part 51 elastically deforms, an excess hysteresis (resistance) does not occur in the part where the spring part 51 is supported, and a smooth release operation can be realized.

(2)
In this clutch device 100, since the support protrusion 224 is disposed on the opposite side of the flange portion 221 from the clutch portion 3, the force transmitted from the diaphragm spring 5 to the support protrusion 224 and the pressure plate 4 through the clutch portion 3. Thus, the pressing force transmitted to the flange portion 221 is easily offset. Thereby, it is not necessary to increase the rigidity of the output side rotator 2, and the axial dimension of the output side rotator 2 can be shortened. That is, the clutch device 100 can be downsized.

(3)
In this clutch device 100, the support protrusion 224 is disposed at substantially the same radial position as the radial center of the friction surface of the first clutch plate 31 and the second clutch plate 32, so that the transmission is transmitted from the diaphragm spring 5 to the support protrusion 224. And the pressing force transmitted from the pressure plate 4 to the flange portion 221 via the clutch portion 3 are more easily offset.

  Here, the radial position of the support protrusion 224 is preferably completely the same as the radial center of the friction surface, but within a range in which the force transmitted from the diaphragm spring 5 and the pressing force of the pressure plate 4 are offset. And may be displaced from the radial center of the friction surface.

<Other embodiments>
The specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  In addition, about the structure which has the function substantially the same as the structure of above-mentioned embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

(A)
As shown in FIG. 4, an elastic member 200 (an example of a second elastic member) may be disposed between the diaphragm spring 5 and the support ring 43. The elastic member 200 is a member for generating drag torque when the power is cut off, and is, for example, a plurality of resin members that are elastically deformable in the axial direction. The elastic force generated by the elastic member 200 is smaller than the pressing force of the diaphragm spring 5. The elastic member 200 is positioned in the radial direction by the protruding portion 432 of the support ring 43 and is disposed in a state of being compressed in the axial direction between the spring portion 51 and the support ring 43 in a power transmission state.

  Further, the elastic member 200 is compressed between the support ring 43 and the diaphragm spring 5 in the axial direction even when the lever portion 52 is pushed inward in the axial direction by the release member 6 (power cutoff state). For this reason, the pressure plate 4 is pressed outward in the axial direction with a force smaller than the pressing force of the diaphragm spring 5 in the power cut-off state. The pressing force of the elastic member 200 when the power is shut off is set so that the clutch portion 3 generates a drag torque that does not stop the engine when the transmission gear is moved from the neutral position to the meshing position.

  In this case, by providing the elastic member 200, the gear of the transmission rotates at a low speed when the power is cut off, and the switching from the neutral to the first speed becomes smooth even when there is no synchro mechanism.

  In this embodiment, the elastic member 200 is a resin member. However, the elastic member 200 may be a member that can be elastically deformed, and may be a coil spring or a cone spring, for example.

(B)
As shown in FIG. 5, the return spring 300 may be further provided in the clutch device 100. The return spring 300 is a member for pressing the pressure plate 4 toward the side away from the first clutch plate 31 with a load smaller than the pressing force of the diaphragm spring 5, and is a coil spring, for example. The return spring 300 is disposed between the output side rotating body 2 and the pressure plate 4. More specifically, a plurality of first projecting portions 29 are formed on the inner side in the axial direction of the output side disk portion 22 of the output side rotating body 2, and the second projecting portion 49 is formed on the outer surface in the axial direction of the pressure plate 4. Is provided so as to face the first protrusion 29. A first end of the return spring 300 is supported by the first protrusion 29, and a second end is supported by the second protrusion 49.

  In this case, since the output side rotating body 2 and the pressure plate 4 are pressed away by the return spring 300, the pressure plate 4 is separated from the first clutch plate 31 when the power transmission state is switched to the power cutoff state. It becomes easy. That is, the return spring 300 is effective when it is desired to smoothly switch to the power cut-off state.

(C)
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the support ring 43 is a member different from the pressure plate 4, the pressure plate 4 and the support ring 43 may be formed integrally. Further, although the support ring 43 is in contact with the spring portion 51 of the diaphragm spring 5, the support ring 43 may be in contact with the lever portion 52.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the clutch apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The front view of a clutch apparatus. Sectional drawing of the clutch apparatus of a power cutoff state. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the clutch apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the clutch apparatus which concerns on other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1 Clutch housing 2 Output side rotating body (an example of rotating body)
3 Clutch part 4 Pressure plate (Example of pressure member)
5 Diaphragm spring (example of first elastic member)
6 Release member 13 Input gear (an example of input side member)
42 Pressing protrusion (example of protrusion)
51 Spring portion 52 Lever portion 100 Clutch device 200 Drag torque elastic member (an example of a second elastic member)
223 Through hole (an example of a hole)
224 Support protrusion 300 Return spring (an example of a return member)

Claims (6)

A motorcycle clutch device that transmits power from an input side member to an output side member and interrupts power transmission by operating a release mechanism,
A clutch housing coupled to one of the input side member and the output side member;
A rotating body provided inside the clutch housing and connected to the other of the input side member and the output side member;
A clutch portion having at least one plate member for transmitting and interrupting power between the clutch housing and the rotating body;
A pressure member for pressing the plate member;
A spring portion that is supported in the axial direction by the rotating body and that presses the pressure member radially inward from a support position by the rotating body; and a plurality of spring portions that extend radially inward from the spring portion and are arranged in the rotational direction. A first elastic member having a lever portion;
A release member that is driven to the rotating body side when the release mechanism is actuated and is capable of contacting the lever portion;
Equipped with a,
The pressure member can contact the clutch portion from the opposite side of the clutch portion where the release mechanism is disposed.
Motorcycle clutch device. The rotating body includes a flange portion to which the clutch portion is pressed, and a support protrusion that is disposed on the opposite side of the flange portion from the clutch portion and contacts the spring portion.
The motorcycle clutch device according to claim 1. The support protrusions are arranged at substantially the same radial position as the radial center of the friction surface of the plate member.
The motorcycle clutch device according to claim 2. A second elastic member capable of pressing the pressure member with a force smaller than the pressing force of the first elastic member;
The motorcycle clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The rotating body has a hole penetrating in the axial direction;
The pressure member has a protruding portion that protrudes in the axial direction and passes through the hole, and a contact portion that is disposed at a tip of the protruding portion,
The second elastic member is disposed between the contact portion and the first elastic member.
The motorcycle clutch device according to claim 4. A return member that is disposed between the rotating body and the pressure member and that presses the pressure member toward the side away from the clutch portion with a force smaller than the pressing force of the first elastic member;
The motorcycle clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

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