JP4972551B2 - 緑内障の予防又は治療剤 - Google Patents
緑内障の予防又は治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4972551B2 JP4972551B2 JP2007522276A JP2007522276A JP4972551B2 JP 4972551 B2 JP4972551 B2 JP 4972551B2 JP 2007522276 A JP2007522276 A JP 2007522276A JP 2007522276 A JP2007522276 A JP 2007522276A JP 4972551 B2 JP4972551 B2 JP 4972551B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glaucoma
- intraocular pressure
- isoquinolinesulfonyl
- therapeutic agent
- combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
- A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
緑内障の薬物療法には、交感神経刺激薬(エピネフリン等の非選択性刺激薬、アプラクロニジン等のα2刺激薬)、交感神経遮断薬(チモロール、ベフノロール、カルテオロール、ニプラジロール、ベタキソール、レボブノロール、メチプラノール(Metipranolol)等のβ遮断薬、塩酸ブナゾシン等のα1遮断薬)、副交感神経作動薬(ピロカルピン等)、炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬(アセタゾラミド等)、プロスタグランジン類(イソプロピルウノプロストン、ラタノプロスト、トラボプロスト、ビマトプロスト等)等が使用されている。
1)Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬とを組み合わせてなる緑内障予防又は治療剤。
2)Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬とを組み合わせてなる高眼圧症予防又は治療剤。
3)緑内障予防又は治療剤を製造するためのRhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬の組み合わせの使用。
4)高眼圧症予防又は治療剤を製造するためのRhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬の組み合わせの使用。
5)Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬とを組み合わせて投与することを特徴とする緑内障予防又は治療方法。
6)Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬とを組み合わせて投与することを特徴とする高眼圧症予防又は治療方法。
斯かるRhoキナーゼ阻害剤としては、特開平11−349482号公報(前記特許文献2)記載のイソキノリン誘導体を始め、国際公開第05/37198号パンフレット、国際公開第05/37197号パンフレット、国際公開第05/35501号パンフレット、国際公開第05/35506号パンフレット、国際公開第05/35503号パンフレット、国際公開第05/34866号パンフレット、国際公開第04/84813号パンフレット、特開2004−250410公報、国際公開第04/39796号パンフレット、国際公開第04/22541号パンフレット、国際公開第03/59913号パンフレット、国際公開第03/62227号パンフレット、国際公開第01/68607号パンフレット、国際公開第01/56988号パンフレット記載の化合物や、(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン(国際公開第99/20620号パンフレット)、ヘキサヒドロ−1−(5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−1H−1,4−ジアゼピン(Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.1999262:1(211−215))、Y−39983(BIO Clinica(2002),17(13),1191−1194;4th Int Symp Ocular Pharmacol Pharm(Feb 28 2002,Seville)2002:2.;Annu Meet Assoc Res Vision Ophthalmol(May 1 2005,Fort Lauderdale)2005:Abst 3787/B145.)等が挙げられる。
斯かるα1遮断薬としては、例えば、ブナゾシンや国際公開第99/043652号パンフレットに記載のインドール誘導体、特にピバル酸(R)−3−[7−カルバモイル−5−[2−[[2−(2−エトキシフェノキシ)エチル]アミノ]プロピル]−1H−インドール−1−イル]プロピル塩酸塩(KRG−3332(キッセイ薬品))等が挙げられ、このうちブナゾシンが好ましい。
投与回数は、特に限定されないが、1回又は数回に分けて投与するのが好ましく、液体点眼剤の場合は、1回に1〜数滴点眼すればよい。キットとする場合は、それぞれ単独の製剤を同時に投与してもよいし、5分〜24時間の間隔を空けて投与してもよい。
Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤とα1遮断薬との組み合わせによる有用性を調べるため、実験動物に両薬物を単独又は併用投与した時の眼圧下降効果を比較検討した。
A.(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン溶液の調製
(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン一塩酸塩・二水和物を生理食塩水に溶解した後、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムを加えて溶液を中和し(pH6.0)とし、所望の濃度の(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン溶液を調製した。
市販の「エリルR注S」(旭化成ファーマ)をそのまま使用した。
市販の「デタントール0.01%点眼液」(参天製薬)をそのまま使用した。
(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジンとブナゾシンとを併用投与した時の眼圧下降効果を検討した。比較対照として、ブナゾシンを単独投与又は(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジンを単独投与した時の眼圧下降効果についても検討した。
同様に、ヘキサヒドロ−1−(5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−1H−1,4−ジアゼピンとブナゾシンとを併用投与した時の眼圧下降効果を検討した。比較対照として、ブナゾシンを単独投与又はヘキサヒドロ−1−(5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−1H−1,4−ジアゼピンを単独投与した時の眼圧下降効果についても検討した。
(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン溶液:0.5%溶液(点眼量:50μL)
ヘキサヒドロ−1−(5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−1H−1,4−ジアゼピン溶液:塩酸ファスジル水和物注射液(1.5%溶液、商品名:エリルR注S、点眼量:50μL)
ブナゾシン溶液:ブナゾシン点眼液(商品名:デタントール0.01%点眼液、点眼量:50μL)
実験動物:日本白色ウサギ(系統:JW、性別:雄性、一群5〜10匹)
(1)薬剤の併用投与
1)0.4%塩酸オキシブプロカイン点眼液(商品名:ベノキシール0.4%液)を実験動物の両眼に一滴点眼し局所麻酔をした(データは点眼側のみ)。
2)被験化合物溶液投与直前に眼圧を測定し初期眼圧とした。
3)ブナゾシン溶液を実験動物の片眼に点眼し、続いて(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン溶液を同一眼に点眼した。
4)両薬剤点眼の1時間、2時間,3時間,4時間及び5時間後に0.4%塩酸オキシブプロカイン点眼液を一滴ずつ両眼に点眼し局所麻酔後、眼圧を測定した。
(2)薬剤の単独投与
(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン溶液又はブナゾシン溶液の単独点眼を行い,上記併用投与試験と同じ測定時間で試験をした。
試験の結果を図1、及び図2に示す。眼圧は初期眼圧からの変化値(平均値±標準誤差)を示す。
図1から明らかなように、(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジンとブナゾシンとの併用投与群は、薬剤単独投与群、すなわち、(S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン投与群又はブナゾシン投与群よりも優れた眼圧下降作用を示した。また、単独投与群では眼圧下降作用の効果が消失する3時間後、4時間後でも併用群では作用が持続していることから、作用の持続性の向上を示した。
Claims (6)
- (S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物、及びヘキサヒドロ−1−(5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−1H−1,4−ジアゼピン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物から選ばれるRhoキナーゼ阻害剤と塩酸ブナゾシンからなるα1遮断薬とを組み合わせてなる緑内障予防又は治療剤。
- 配合剤である請求項1記載の緑内障予防又は治療剤。
- Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤を含有してなる薬剤とα1遮断薬を含有してなる薬剤からなるキットである請求項1記載の緑内障予防又は治療剤。
- (S)−(−)−1−(4−フルオロ−5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−2−メチル−1,4−ホモピペラジン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物、及びヘキサヒドロ−1−(5−イソキノリンスルホニル)−1H−1,4−ジアゼピン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物から選ばれるRhoキナーゼ阻害剤と塩酸ブナゾシンからなるα1遮断薬とを組み合わせてなる高眼圧症予防又は治療剤。
- 配合剤である請求項4記載の高眼圧症予防又は治療剤。
- Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤を含有してなる薬剤とα1遮断薬を含有してなる薬剤からなるキットである請求項4記載の高眼圧症予防又は治療剤。
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PCT/JP2006/312266 WO2006137368A1 (ja) | 2005-06-21 | 2006-06-20 | 緑内障の予防又は治療剤 |
JP2007522276A JP4972551B2 (ja) | 2005-06-21 | 2006-06-20 | 緑内障の予防又は治療剤 |
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US (2) | US8629161B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1902731B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4972551B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101326425B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101198354B (ja) |
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US11931487B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2024-03-19 | Enviroscent, Inc. | Articles formed of pulp base materials with modulated scent release |
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US20090082338A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US20140094451A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
KR20080026542A (ko) | 2008-03-25 |
EP1902731A1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
EP1902731B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP1902731A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
KR101326425B1 (ko) | 2013-11-11 |
CN101198354B (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
US8629161B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
JPWO2006137368A1 (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
CN101198354A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
WO2006137368A1 (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
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