JP4971790B2 - 微粒子状木材保存剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
微粒子状木材保存剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4971790B2 JP4971790B2 JP2006517452A JP2006517452A JP4971790B2 JP 4971790 B2 JP4971790 B2 JP 4971790B2 JP 2006517452 A JP2006517452 A JP 2006517452A JP 2006517452 A JP2006517452 A JP 2006517452A JP 4971790 B2 JP4971790 B2 JP 4971790B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- wood
- particles
- zinc
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 title description 45
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 610
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 580
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 575
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 379
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 256
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 252
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- -1 copper ferricyanide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 68
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 68
- DOVLHZIEMGDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] Chemical group [Cu+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] DOVLHZIEMGDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F tetracopper;hexahydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LITQZINTSYBKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005848 Tribasic copper sulfate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RAOSIAYCXKBGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cu+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Cu+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RAOSIAYCXKBGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SXFNQFWXCGYOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Cu+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Cu+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O SXFNQFWXCGYOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OMSYGYSPFZQFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O OMSYGYSPFZQFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dithiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N BQVVSSAWECGTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WOAQZEHJXZOJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;diisocyanate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[N-]=C=O.[N-]=C=O WOAQZEHJXZOJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 167
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 159
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 111
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 98
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 83
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 82
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 74
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 59
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 56
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 41
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 35
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 34
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVLSUSDHNOLZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].ClOCl Chemical compound [Zn].ClOCl QVLSUSDHNOLZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- BAERPNBPLZWCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-1-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OCC(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O BAERPNBPLZWCES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021594 Copper(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- LLQOTCQQJCYEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;copper;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound [B].[Cu].C=1C=CNC=1 LLQOTCQQJCYEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Cu+2] GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- JRNLGJQIFQFJHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;dicyanate Chemical compound N#CO[Cu]OC#N JRNLGJQIFQFJHM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=N1 LJXQPZWIHJMPQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMSRVIHUFHQIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C([S-])=S VMSRVIHUFHQIAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002602 strong irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSBZGYYPMXSIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-H tin(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+2].[Sn+2].[Sn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O FSBZGYYPMXSIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011366 tin-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQDTUBLRLRFEJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricopper;diborate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] CQDTUBLRLRFEJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940077935 zinc phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D15/00—Woodstains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/005—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising microparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/007—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising nanoparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/32—Mixtures of different inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Description
銅系微粒子は、各粒子内に実質的に均質な実質的に結晶性の(又は無定形難溶性)銅組成物を有することができる。あるいは、粒子は2以上の個別の実質的に結晶性の(又は無定形難溶性)銅相を含むことができる。好ましい粒子は、水酸化銅、酸化銅、塩基性炭酸銅、炭酸銅、オキシ塩化銅、トリ塩基性硫酸銅、アルカリ性硝酸銅、ホウ酸銅、又はそれらの混合物の全体の重量で少なくとも30%、好ましくは少なくとも50%、さらに好ましくは少なくとも70%、例えば約80%及び約98%間を含む。大部分は、ホウ酸銅及び酸化銅をのぞいて塩基性銅塩を含む。高いpHはホウ酸銅の溶解度を抑圧するので、有利には、ホウ酸銅の微粒子を含む処理剤は、塩基性の実質的に結晶性の(又は無定形難溶性)銅含有塩も含む。炭酸銅は、それがいくつかの他の塩よりも見えにくく、優れた溶解特性を有するので、最も好ましい化合物である。
任意の前記実施態様において、銅系微粒子及び/又は銅系微粒子材料中の実質的に結晶性の銅組成物は、さらに、少なくとも配合物を調製し、そして調製された木材処理組成物を注入するために必要な時間にわたり、基礎をなす実質的に結晶性の(又は無定形難溶性)銅材料の溶解を阻害するために、粒子の外側に配置される1つ以上の材料を含むことができる。しかし、時間が経てば、溶解及び沈殿工程を介しての不利な粒子成長、及びまた凝集を介しての粒子成長がある。また、微粒子は、スラリーが酸性水により形成される場合、早い溶解に対して極めて敏感である。好ましい実施態様において、どの微粒子も、例えば、アルカリ性炭酸銅、水酸化銅、ホウ酸銅、アルカリ性硝酸銅、オキシ塩化銅、トリ塩基性硫酸銅を含む。加えて又は代わりに、酸溶解性粒子は、実質的に不活性のコーティング、例えば、リン酸銅又は硫化銅などの微量の外塗、又は分散剤などの高分子材料の、又は薄い疎水性コーティングを有するコーティング、又はそれらの任意の組合せにより被覆される。1つの実施態様において、粒子は、実質的に粒子に結合される分散性材料により処理される。
、p−トルエンスルホン酸及びp−ドデシルフェニルスルホン酸などのそれらのアリールスルホン酸塩;2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールなどのベンゾチアゾール;2,6−ジクロロ−N−(4−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)ベンズアミドなどのベンズアミド;ベンジル・アルコール・モノ(ポリ)−ヘミホルマール、オキサゾリジン、ヘキサ−ヒドロ−S−トリアジン、N−メチロールクロロアセタミド、パラホルムアルデヒド、ニトロピリン、オキソリン酸、テクロフタラムなどのホルムアルデヒド及びホルムアルデヒド放出化合物;トリス−N−(シクロヘキシルジアゼニウムジオキシ)−アルミニウム;N−(シクロヘキシルジアゼニウムジオキシ)−トリブチルスズ;N−オクチル−イソチアゾリン−3−オン;4,5−トリメチレン−イソチアゾリノン;4,5−ベンゾイソチアゾリノン;N−メチロールクロロアセトアミド;アレスリン、アルファメトリン、ビオレスメトリン、バイフェントリン、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、デカメトリン、シハロトリン、サイパーメトリン、デルタメトリン、アルファ−シアノ−3−フェニル−2−メチルベンジル2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−クロロ−2−トリフルオロ−メチルビニル)シクロプロパン−カルボキシレート、フェンプロパトリン、フェンフルトリン、フェンバレレート、フルシトリネート、フルメトリン、フルバリネート、ペルメトリン、レスメトリン及びトラロメトリンなどのピレスロイド;1−[(6−クロロ−3−ピリジニル)−メチル]−4,5−ジヒドロ−N−ニトロ−1H−イミダゾール−2−アミン(イミダクロプリド)、及びN−[(6−クロロ−3−ピリジル)メチル]−N2−シアノ−N1−メチルアセトアミド(NI−25)などのニトロイミン及びニトロメチレン;ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム塩、ベンジルジメチルテトラデシルアンモニウム塩化物、ベンジルジメチルドデシルアンモニウム塩化物、及びジデシルジメチルアンモニウム塩化物などの第4級アンモニウム化合物;トリブロモフェノール、テトラクロロフェノール、3−メチル−4−クロロフェノール、3,5−ジメチル−4−クロロフェノール、フェノキシエタノール、ジクロロフェン、o−フェニルフェノール、m−フェニルフェノール、p−フェニルフェノール、2−ベンジル−4−クロロフェノール及びそれらのアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属塩などのフェノール誘導体;ジヨードメチル・p−トリル・スルホン、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル・アルコール、4−クロロ−フェニル−3−ヨードプロパギル・フォーマル、3−ブロモ−2,3−ジヨード−2−プロペニル・エチルカルバメート、2,3,3−トリヨードアリル・アルコール、3−ブロモ−2,3−ジヨード−2−プロペニル・アルコール、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル・n−ブチルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル・n−ヘキシルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル・シクロヘキシルカルバメート、3−ヨード−2−プロピニル・フェニルカルバメートなどのヨウ素誘導体;クロロアセトアミドなどの活性化ハロゲン基を有する殺菌剤、ブロノポール、ブロニドックス、2−ブロモ−2−ニトロ−1,3−プロパンジオール、2−ブロモ−4’−ヒドロキシ−アセトフェノン、2,2−ジブロモ−3−ニトリル−プロピオンアミド、1、2−ジブロモ−2,4−ジシアノブタン、β−ブロモ−β−ニトロスチレンなどのテクタマー;及びそれらの組合せを含む殺生剤が挙げられる。これらは、単に、数部類の公知の有用な殺生剤の代表例であり、一覧は容易にページを延ばすことができるであろう。
本発明の変形において、スラリーは、液体担体;有機殺生剤1つ以上を含む注入可能固形微粒子;及び、先行技術に記載されている可溶性銅処理剤を含む可溶性銅塩又はコンプレックス1つ以上を含む。注入可能微粒子は、銅系微粒子、亜鉛系微粒子、スズ系微粒子、不活性担体系微粒子、生物活性ゼオライト系微粒子、又はそれらの混合物であることができる。本発明のこの変形における微粒子は、主として有機殺生剤用の担体である。代表的な粒子は、ストークスの法則により測定される約500ナノメートル未満、例えば約250ナノメートル未満、又は約200ナノメートル未満の平均直径を有する水酸化銅を含む。好ましくは、平均直径は、少なくとも25ナノメートル、例えば、少なくとも50ナノメートルである。本発明の1つの実施態様において、粒子は少なくとも約10m2/粒子グラム、例えば、少なくとも約40m2/粒子グラム、例えば、少なくとも約75m2/粒子グラム、例えば約80m2/粒子グラムの表面積を有する。1つの実施態様における微粒子の粒度分布は、微粒子の少なくとも約30重量%が、約0.07ミクロン〜0.5ミクロン間の平均直径を有するか、又は、好ましくは、微粒子の少なくとも約50重量%が、約0.1ミクロン〜約0.4ミクロン間の平均直径を有するようなものである。
本発明の1つの目的は、CCAに類似の浸出特性を有する有効な注入可能銅系微粒子保存処理剤を提供することである。分子層として注入されるヒ酸銅(Cu3(AsO4)2)が保存剤として有効であることは、公知である。従って、微粒子保存剤は、ヒ酸銅処理により提供されるそれにほぼ類似の(例えば、ほぼ3倍の係数内で等しい)銅濃度を提供することが好ましい。一般に、浸出速度試験は高浸出媒体流量を伴うので、浸出媒体は、簡単には難溶性塩を溶解できず、従って、微粒子の測定浸出速度は、より可溶性である塩からの浸出速度と比較すると速度が低いことが期待される。「CCAに類似の浸出速度」とは、時間当りに浸出した銅の%として測定される、AWPA規格E11−97(1997)を用いての浸出速度を意味する。木材中に注入される微粒子阻害剤に対しては、少なくとも300時間持続に延ばされた試験を使用することにより、AWPA規格E11−97(1997)を使用する240時間でのCCA処理木材から浸出した銅の%の、約2倍以上以内、好ましくは約1.5倍以上以内、5倍以下以内、好ましくは約3倍以下以内、さらに好ましくは約2倍以下以内までにある。本発明の別の目的は、14日標準浸出試験において注入される銅の94%を超えて保持する、有効で注入可能な銅系微粒子保存処理剤を提供することである。
本発明の別の態様は、木材又は木製品中に注入される、銅系粒子及び任意に保存剤機能を有する追加材料1つ以上を含む木材又は木製品に関する。銅系粒子を含む代表的な木材片は、少なくとも約6cm3、例えば、少なくとも約100cm3、少なくとも約1,000cm3などの体積を有する。
Claims (22)
- 1E−8未満のKspを有する銅塩及び/又は亜鉛塩を少なくとも20重量%含む複数のミリングされた固体粒子を含み、
95重量%を超える該粒子が0.5マイクロメートル未満の直径を有し、そして、該粒子の少なくとも50重量%が40ナノメートルを超える直径を有し、
該銅塩が、ホウ酸銅、塩基性ホウ酸銅、炭酸銅、塩基性炭酸銅、トリ塩基性硫酸銅、オキシ塩化銅、アルカリ性硝酸銅、フェリシアン化銅、フェリシアン酸銅、フルオロケイ酸銅、チオシアン酸銅、二リン酸銅、ホウ化銅、リン酸銅、酸化銅、およびその混合物からなる群より選択される、
水系木材保存剤スラリー。 - 少なくとも80重量%の粒子が50ナノメートルよりも大きい直径を有する、請求項1に記載のスラリー。
- 98重量%を超える粒子が0.5マイクロメートル未満の直径を有し、そして、50重量%を超える粒子が40ナノメートルを超える直径を有する、請求項1に記載のスラリー。
- 銅塩がさらに、銅100部当たり6〜20部のマグネシウムを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のスラリー。
- マグネシウムが水酸化マグネシウムまたは炭酸マグネシウムである、請求項4に記載のスラリー。
- 亜鉛粒子が、水酸化亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、シアン酸亜鉛、フッ化亜鉛、二リン酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、およびその混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載のスラリー。
- 1種以上の界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のスラリー。
- 界面活性剤が分散剤、界面活性剤またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項7に記載のスラリー。
- 分散剤が、スルホン酸フェニル、スルホン酸アルキルナフタレン及び重合化スルホン酸ナフタレン、ポリアクリル酸及びそれらの塩、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリアルコキシジアミン誘導体、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリプロピレンオキシド、ポリブチレンオキシド、タウリン誘導体及びそれらの混合物、並びにスルホン化リグニン誘導体からなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載のスラリー。
- 界面活性剤が、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤、又はそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載のスラリー。
- 界面活性剤がポリイミンである、請求項8に記載のスラリー。
- 腐食抑制剤を更に含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のスラリー。
- 少なくとも1種の有機殺生剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のスラリー。
- 有機殺生剤の少なくとも一部が粉砕固体粒子の上に被覆されている、請求項13に記載のスラリー。
- 銅塩が実質的に結晶である、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載のスラリー。
- ポリマーを含まないか、またはポリマーを含む場合はその量が35重量%未満である、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載のスラリー。
- 粒子が水性担体に懸濁される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載のスラリー。
- スラリーが、以下:
30重量%〜70重量%の前記銅塩及び/又は亜鉛塩、
10重量%〜35重量%の少なくとも一種の分散剤、
2.5重量%〜20重量%の少なくとも一種の湿潤剤、
5重量%〜25重量%の少なくとも一種の希釈剤、並びに
0.05重量%〜7.5重量%の少なくとも一種の消泡剤、
を含む乾燥混合物から形成される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載のスラリー。 - 銅塩及び/又は亜鉛塩を含む粒子であって、該粒子の少なくとも2重量%が1マイクロメートルを超える直径を有する粒子を提供する工程;及び
0.1mmと1mmとの間にある直径を有するジルコニウムを含む粉砕媒体によって該粒子を湿式ミリングする工程、
を含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のスラリーの製造方法。 - 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のスラリーと木材製品とを接触させる工程を含む、木材製品を保存する方法。
- 請求項20に記載の方法により保存される木材。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のスラリーにより保存される木材。
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- 2004-06-17 MX MXPA05013850A patent/MXPA05013850A/es unknown
- 2004-06-17 PL PL04776802T patent/PL1651401T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-17 EP EP04776802A patent/EP1651401B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 CA CA2530044A patent/CA2530044C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 DE DE602004022171T patent/DE602004022171D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 CN CNA2004800232836A patent/CN1835830A/zh active Pending
- 2004-06-17 AU AU2004257148A patent/AU2004257148A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-17 BR BRPI0411340-3A patent/BRPI0411340B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 ES ES04776802T patent/ES2329044T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 DK DK04776802T patent/DK1651401T3/da active
- 2004-06-17 US US10/868,967 patent/US20040258768A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-17 WO PCT/US2004/019659 patent/WO2005007368A2/en active Search and Examination
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- 2006-09-26 HK HK06110680.8A patent/HK1088862A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
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WO2005007368A3 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
DE602004022171D1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
HK1088862A1 (en) | 2006-11-17 |
US20130230575A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
AU2004257148A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
BRPI0411340B1 (pt) | 2013-04-09 |
PL1651401T3 (pl) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1651401A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
US20040258768A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
NZ544699A (en) | 2009-11-27 |
BRPI0411340A (pt) | 2006-07-11 |
CA2530044C (en) | 2012-09-25 |
AU2010235946A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
US8409627B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
WO2005007368A2 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
CN1835830A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
DK1651401T3 (da) | 2009-09-14 |
US20090280185A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
ES2329044T3 (es) | 2009-11-20 |
JP2007526139A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
CA2530044A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
US20150144027A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
AU2010235946B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
MXPA05013850A (es) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1651401B1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
US8871277B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
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