JP4964785B2 - 芝草、ぶどう園および果樹園フロア除草剤としてのペノクスラム - Google Patents
芝草、ぶどう園および果樹園フロア除草剤としてのペノクスラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4964785B2 JP4964785B2 JP2007555248A JP2007555248A JP4964785B2 JP 4964785 B2 JP4964785 B2 JP 4964785B2 JP 2007555248 A JP2007555248 A JP 2007555248A JP 2007555248 A JP2007555248 A JP 2007555248A JP 4964785 B2 JP4964785 B2 JP 4964785B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/06—Sulfonic acid amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
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Description
ペノクスラムの50%水性懸濁物濃縮物を最初に製造した。ペノクスラムを界面活性剤および他の不活性成分の存在下で水に分散し、そして、ビーズミル粉砕手段を用い平均粒径が2〜5マイクロメートルとなるまで微粉砕した。粉砕した濃縮物を水で希釈し、タンブラー中で肥料粒剤の床に噴霧し、最終調剤生成物を得た。
タンブラー中に、平均粒径2.15mmの46−0−0尿素粒剤2,490グラムと、アモルファスシリカ吸収剤3.75グラムを加えた。タンブラーを粒剤の流れ性が良好となる速度で作動させた。噴霧器中に、50%ペノクスラム粉砕濃縮物2.5グラム(ペノクスラム1.25グラム)および水3.75グラムを加えた。希釈したペノクスラム懸濁物を粒剤上に噴霧した。得られた粒剤を分析し、ペノクスラムを0.052%含有することが判明した。
タンブラー中に、平均粒径0.75mmの28−4−12混合粒剤2,490グラムと、アモルファスシリカ吸収剤3.75グラムを加えた。タンブラーを粒剤の流れ性が良好となる速度で作動させた。噴霧器中に、50%ペノクスラム粉砕濃縮物2.5グラム(ペノクスラム1.25グラム)および水3.75グラムを加えた。希釈したペノクスラム懸濁物を粒剤上に噴霧した。得られた粒剤を分析し、ペノクスラムを0.048%含有することが判明した。
タンブラー中に、平均粒径1.5mmの28−3−10混合肥料粒剤11,961グラムを加えた。タンブラーの作動中に、ペノクスラム50%粉砕濃縮物2.64グラム(ペノクスラム1.32グラム)および水18.0グラムからなる液体を、噴霧器から粒剤に噴霧した。噴霧後にアモルファスシリカ18.0グラムを加え、粒剤中に組み込んだ。得られた粒剤を分析し、ペノクスラムを0.010%含有することが判明した。
自然個体数の対象広葉雑草を含む定着済芝草の土地において、圃場調査を行った。3回以上の反復を含み、大きさが25〜50平方フィート(2.3〜4.6平方メートル)の範囲である個別の小区画を有する反復試験を、芝草および雑草が活発に成長する春の終わりに開始した。一般的なハンドシェーカー法(hand−shaker method)を用いて、個別の小区画に粒剤処理を均一に施した。施用は露が存在する早朝に行った。自然降雨と追加の潅水を用い、健全な芝草と活発な雑草の成長を、調査期間を通して維持した。調査土地の各雑草種の抑制を、処理の2、4および8週間後に得た。抑制は、目視にて処理済および未処理の雑草を比較し、0を抑制無し、100を完全な殺草とする0〜100パーセントスケールに点数化して決定した。
ホソムギ、ヒロハノウシノケグサ、および、イヌシバの単一栽培立毛に対し、芝草の耐性調査を行った。3回以上の反復を含み、大きさが25〜50平方フィート(2.3〜4.6平方メートル)の範囲である個別の小区画を有する反復試験を、芝草が活発に成長する春の終わりに開始した。一般的なハンドシェーカー法を用いて、個別の小区画に粒剤処理(GR)を均一に施す一方で、1エーカーあたり40〜60ガロン(1ヘクタールあたり338〜507リットル)の液体体積を供給できるように較正した背負い式噴霧器を用い、40から60psi(275〜413キロパスカル)の作動圧力で液体(2SC)施用を行った。自然降雨および追加の潅水、肥料、殺菌・殺カビ剤および殺虫剤を用い、健全な芝草を調査期間を通して維持した。芝草耐性評価を施用の後8週間毎週行った。評価は、処理済および未処理の小区画を比較し、以下の評価の1つまたは全てから構成された。1)0は視認可能な損傷症状が無く、10は芝草が枯れており、3以下を商業的に許容可能であるとする、0〜10段階の芝草の損傷の外観評価、2)0は茶色ないし枯れた芝草、10はラッシュグリーン(lush green)で最高品質の芝生、および、6.5を商業的に許容可能であるとする、0〜10段階の芝草の色の外観評価、3)0は裸地、100は最高品質の濃密で充実した立毛、および、90パーセント密集度を商業的に許容可能とする、0〜100段階の芝草密集度の外観評価。
温室および圃場調査で、2種の粒剤担体および2種の粒径がペノクスラムの出芽後広葉活性に及ぼす影響を評価した。2種の担体は、46−0−0および28−4−12肥料ブレンドであり、粒径は平均して0.75mmおよび2.15mmであった。
圃場および温室調査を行い、ペノクスラムを他の除草剤と組み合わせた場合に、出芽後の広葉またはカヤツリグサの抑制に相乗的反応を示すか否かを調べた。自然個体数の対象広葉雑草を含む定着済芝草の土地において、圃場調査を行った。3回以上の反復を含み、大きさが25から50平方フィート(2.3から4.6平方メートル)の範囲である個別の小区画を有する反復試験を、芝草および雑草が活発に成長する春の終わりに開始した。一般的なハンドシェーカー法を用いて、個別の小区画に粒剤処理を均一に施した。施用は露が存在する早朝に行った。自然降雨と追加の潅水を用い、健全な芝草と活発な雑草の成長を、調査期間を通して維持した。調査土地の各雑草種の抑制を処理の2、4および8週間後に得た。抑制は、目視にて処理済および未処理の雑草を比較し、0を抑制無し、100を完全な殺草とする0から100パーセント段階に点数化して決定した。
ペノクスラム44.9gai/Ha(0.04 lb ai/A)=0.034%
ジカンバ112gae/Ha(0.1 lb ai/A)=0.086%
主要な果樹園フロア雑草種を抑制するペノクスラムの出芽前施用を、温室および圃場で評価した。
Claims (1)
- (a)ペノクスラム、ならびに、(b)ジカンバ、2,4−Dとトリクロピルとクロピラリドとの混合物、または2,4−Dとメコプロップ−Pとの混合物の群から選択される第2の除草剤または除草剤混合物を含む、相乗的除草剤組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US65229205P | 2005-02-11 | 2005-02-11 | |
US60/652,292 | 2005-02-11 | ||
PCT/US2006/004750 WO2006086640A2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-02-10 | Penoxsulam as a turfgrass, vineyard and orchard floor herbicide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008530114A JP2008530114A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
JP4964785B2 true JP4964785B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007555248A Active JP4964785B2 (ja) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-02-10 | 芝草、ぶどう園および果樹園フロア除草剤としてのペノクスラム |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US20060183637A1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP3180982B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4964785B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101420791B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101128115B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0606995B8 (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2672872T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN02255A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12013501771A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT3180982T (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201905658T4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006086640A2 (ja) |
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US9723836B2 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2017-08-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistic pre-emergent and post-emergent weed control compositions and methods of use thereof |
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WO2011097187A2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-11 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistic herbicidal composition containing penoxsulam and butachlor |
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KR101720829B1 (ko) | 2010-08-30 | 2017-03-28 | 다우 아그로사이언시즈 엘엘씨 | 페녹술람 및 벤타존을 함유하는 상승작용성 제초제 조성물 |
BR112013009721A2 (pt) * | 2010-10-28 | 2016-07-19 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | composição herbicida sinergística contendo penoxsulam e orizalina |
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CN102132702B (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-01-02 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | 一种水稻田除草组合物及其应用 |
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