JP4942912B2 - 内燃機関の排気系内において発生する排気背圧のモデル化方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気系内において発生する排気背圧のモデル化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4942912B2 JP4942912B2 JP2003430156A JP2003430156A JP4942912B2 JP 4942912 B2 JP4942912 B2 JP 4942912B2 JP 2003430156 A JP2003430156 A JP 2003430156A JP 2003430156 A JP2003430156 A JP 2003430156A JP 4942912 B2 JP4942912 B2 JP 4942912B2
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- exhaust
- back pressure
- exhaust back
- valve
- internal combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
- F02D41/1447—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1448—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
- F02D41/145—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure with determination means using an estimation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/70—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
- F02D2200/703—Atmospheric pressure
- F02D2200/704—Estimation of atmospheric pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/006—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] using internal EGR
- F02D41/0062—Estimating, calculating or determining the internal EGR rate, amount or flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
所定のクランク角範囲内の排気背圧線図またはその平均値が、さらに、少なくとも1つの圧力抵抗をバイパスするバイパス内のバイパス弁の位置の関数として決定されるとき、それは有利である。このようにして、所定のクランク角範囲内の排気背圧線図ないしその平均値をより正確に決定することができる。
所定のクランク角範囲内の排気背圧線図またはその平均値が、排気弁の範囲内で決定されるとき、他の利点が得られる。このようにして、排気背圧の、内燃機関の燃焼室内の燃焼過程への影響を確実に決定することができる。
− 弁の重なりの間に、燃焼に関与することなく、吸気管35から燃焼室50を通過して直接排気系10内に流入する、ガソリン直接噴射の場合の空気量または吸気管噴射の場合の空気/燃料混合物の量の計算のために。弁の重なりの間に吸気管35内の圧力が排気系10内の圧力より高いときにのみこの現象が発生可能である。これは一般に、例えば排気ガス・ターボチャージャまたは圧縮機を使用した過給式内燃機関の場合においてのみ発生する。
クランク角の関数としての排気背圧線図のモデル化は、この例においては、排気弁15の範囲に対して行われ、且つエンジン制御装置55内で実行可能である。
したがって、指数関数は次式を有している。
5 圧力抵抗(タービン、触媒)
10 排気系
15 排気弁
20 バイパス弁
25 バイパス
30 絞り弁
35 吸気管
40 吸気弁
45 点火プラグ
50 燃焼室
55 エンジン制御
60 回転速度センサ
65 シリンダ
70 ピストン
75 噴射弁
80 カム軸位置の決定モジュール
85 バイパス弁の位置ないし開度の決定モジュール
90 平均排気背圧の計算モジュール
95 所定のクランク角範囲の計算モジュール
100 所定のクランク角範囲に対する排気弁における排気背圧の正規化時間線図の計算モジュール
105 減算要素
110 乗算要素
115 加算要素
200 実測排気背圧線図
205 指数関数
210 弁の重なり範囲
215 交点
d_w バイパス弁の位置(開度)
nm エンジン回転速度
p_AV 排気弁における平均排気背圧
p_hT タービンの流れ方向後方における平均排気背圧
pmod 所定のクランク角範囲内の排気弁における排気背圧の時間線図(指数関数)
pn 正規化圧力
w_Ende 終点クランク角
w_N カム軸の調節角
w_Start 始点クランク角
Δ 差(p_AV−p_hT)
Δpn 積(Δ・pn)
Claims (3)
- 少なくとも1つの圧力抵抗(5)を有する内燃機関(1)の排気系(10)内において発生する排気背圧のモデル化方法において、
前記内燃機関(1)の吸気弁(40)と排気弁(15)とが開かれている弁の重なり範囲に対する排気背圧または排気背圧の平均値が、前記排気系(10)内の排気弁(15)において、前記内燃機関(1)の1作業サイクル間にわたって平均された排気背圧の関数として、さらに、前記少なくとも1つの圧力抵抗(5)の流れ方向後方において、同様に前記内燃機関(1)の1作業サイクル間にわたって平均された排気背圧の関数として、さらに、前記内燃機関(1)の回転速度の関数として、計算されること、
前記圧力抵抗(5)の上流側の排気背圧が計算されること、
前記内燃機関(1)の前記弁の重なり範囲に対する排気背圧が、指数関数pmod(t))(210)により近似されること、
前記指数関数が、次式で与えられること、
pmod(t) = p_hT + (p_AV - p_hT) * exp{−(t −t_S)/tau)}
ここで、
p_AVは、前記排気弁(15)において、前記内燃機関(1)の1作業サイクル間にわたって平均された排気背圧であり、
p_hTは、前記圧力抵抗(5)の流れ方向後方において、前記内燃機関(1)の1作業サイクル間にわたって平均された排気背圧であり、
t_Sは、点火上死点後に、前記排気弁(15)における排気背圧が前記排気弁(15)における前記内燃機関(1)の1作業サイクル間にわたって平均された排気背圧と交差するまでの時間であって、前記内燃機関(1)の回転速度の関数として計算される時間であり、
tauは、指数関数の時定数であること、
を特徴とする排気背圧のモデル化方法。 - 前記内燃機関(1)の前記弁の重なり範囲に対する排気背圧または排気背圧の平均値および前記指数関数の時定数がさらに、前記少なくとも1つの圧力抵抗(5)をバイパスするバイパス(25)内に配置されているバイパス弁(20)の位置の関数として計算されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモデル化方法。
- 前記指数関数の限界値が、前記少なくとも1つの圧力抵抗(5)の流れ方向後方において平均された前記排気背圧の関数として決定されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のモデル化方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10300794.6A DE10300794B4 (de) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-01-13 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE10300794.6 | 2003-01-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2004218638A JP2004218638A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
JP4942912B2 true JP4942912B2 (ja) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003430156A Expired - Lifetime JP4942912B2 (ja) | 2003-01-13 | 2003-12-25 | 内燃機関の排気系内において発生する排気背圧のモデル化方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4942912B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10300794B4 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2849897B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004030605B3 (de) * | 2004-06-24 | 2006-02-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Aufladevorrichtung |
DE102006033460B3 (de) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-10-31 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung des Umgebungsdrucks mit Hilfe eines Ladedrucksensors bei einem Turbomotor |
FR2928968B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-08-19 | Renault Sas | Procede de gestion d'un moteur et de calcul de la pression absolue |
US8017072B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2011-09-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Dispersion strengthened L12 aluminum alloys |
US7875131B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2011-01-25 | United Technologies Corporation | L12 strengthened amorphous aluminum alloys |
DE102016218687B4 (de) | 2016-09-28 | 2024-05-16 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erkennung eines Beladungsgrades eines Partikelfilters |
DE102018202477A1 (de) * | 2018-02-19 | 2019-08-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102021108740A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Ermittlung eines Abgasgegendrucks eines Verbrennungsmotors |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5051909A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-09-24 | General Motors Corporation | Method and means for determining exhaust backpressure in a crankcase scavenged two-stoke engine |
DE19625688B4 (de) * | 1996-06-27 | 2006-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Lastsignals einer Brennkraftmaschine mit externer Abgasrückführung |
JPH10141150A (ja) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気還流制御装置の故障診断装置 |
DE19948136A1 (de) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Abgasgegendruckes an einer Turbine |
DE19963358A1 (de) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Luftsystem |
US6658364B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of estimating gas pressure in an engine exhaust manifold |
-
2003
- 2003-01-13 DE DE10300794.6A patent/DE10300794B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-25 JP JP2003430156A patent/JP4942912B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-01-12 FR FR0400216A patent/FR2849897B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10300794A1 (de) | 2004-07-22 |
DE10300794B4 (de) | 2015-07-02 |
FR2849897B1 (fr) | 2016-03-18 |
JP2004218638A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
FR2849897A1 (fr) | 2004-07-16 |
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