JP4939033B2 - 光電陰極 - Google Patents
光電陰極 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4939033B2 JP4939033B2 JP2005316908A JP2005316908A JP4939033B2 JP 4939033 B2 JP4939033 B2 JP 4939033B2 JP 2005316908 A JP2005316908 A JP 2005316908A JP 2005316908 A JP2005316908 A JP 2005316908A JP 4939033 B2 JP4939033 B2 JP 4939033B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrode
- semiconductor
- light
- light absorption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/34—Photo-emissive cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/34—Photoemissive electrodes
- H01J2201/342—Cathodes
- H01J2201/3421—Composition of the emitting surface
- H01J2201/3423—Semiconductors, e.g. GaAs, NEA emitters
Landscapes
- Common Detailed Techniques For Electron Tubes Or Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係る透過型の半導体光電陰極1の平面図であり、図2は図1におけるII-II線に沿った断面図である。
次に、半導体光電陰極1の動作について説明する。外部より逆方向のバイアス電圧を印加するため、図2に示されるように、バイアス電源50の高電位端子側は第2の電極18と接続され、低電位端子側は第1の電極13と接続される。
ここで、本実施形態に係る半導体光電陰極の製造方法について説明する。図3及び図4は、半導体光電陰極1の製造過程を示す断面図である。
図5は、第1実施形態に係る半導体光電陰極の特性データを示す。図5に示されるように、本実施形態に係る半導体光電陰極によれば、350nmの紫外域から1650nmの広い波長帯域にわたって感度の変動幅が少ないフラットな傾向が得られた。特に、450nmから1600nmにわたる波長域では、より高い感度で変動幅が少ないフラットな傾向が得られた。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る透過型の半導体光電陰極を説明する。
(式)β={1−(w1/w2)}×100
一例として、線部23Aの線幅w1を5000nmとして、開口23Bのピッチw2を100000nmとすることができる。この場合、開口率βは95%となる。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る透過型の半導体光電陰極を説明する。なお、本実施形態に係る半導体光電陰極の平面図及び断面図は第1実施形態の半導体光電陰極1と同一となるため、対応する要素に対応する符号を付すことで説明を省略する。
Claims (9)
- 透明基板と、
前記透明基板上に形成され、前記透明基板を透過した光が通過可能な第1の電極と、
前記第1の電極に接するように前記第1の電極上に形成された窓層と、
前記窓層上に形成され、光の入射に応答して光電子を励起する光吸収層と、
前記光吸収層上に形成され、前記光吸収層と格子整合する半導体材料で構成されると共に、前記光吸収層で励起された光電子を表面から外部へ放出する電子放出層と、
前記電子放出層上に形成された第2の電極とを備え、
前記窓層は、前記光吸収層よりもエネルギーバンドギャップが広く、前記光吸収層と格子整合する半導体材料で構成されると共に、厚さが10nm以上200nm以下の半導体材料から構成されていることを特徴とする半導体光電陰極。 - 前記第1の電極は、厚さが5nm以上200nm以下の金属材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記第1の電極は、厚さが10nm以上50nm以下の金属材料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記第1の電極は、開口を有する金属材料層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記第1の電極は、ITO、ZnO、In2O3及びSnO2からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の透明導電性材料からなる層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記窓層の厚さが20nm以上100nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記電子放出層と前記第2の電極との間に介在し、前記電子放出層と格子整合する半導体材料で構成されるコンタクト層を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記透明基板と前記第1の電極との間に介在する絶縁膜を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の半導体光電陰極。
- 前記透明基板と前記第1の電極との間に介在する反射防止膜を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の半導体光電陰極。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005316908A JP4939033B2 (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | 光電陰極 |
US11/585,936 US7816866B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-25 | Photocathode comprising a plurality of openings on an electron emission layer |
CN2006101427781A CN1959895B (zh) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-31 | 光电阴极 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005316908A JP4939033B2 (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | 光電陰極 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007123176A JP2007123176A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
JP4939033B2 true JP4939033B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=37995382
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005316908A Expired - Fee Related JP4939033B2 (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | 光電陰極 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7816866B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4939033B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1959895B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4166990B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2008-10-15 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 透過型光電陰極及び電子管 |
US8482197B2 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2013-07-09 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photocathode, electron tube, field assist type photocathode, field assist type photocathode array, and field assist type electron tube |
US7821412B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2010-10-26 | Applied Nanotech Holdings, Inc. | Smoke detector |
US7608825B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2009-10-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Image pickup device, vision enhancement apparatus, night-vision apparatus, navigation support apparatus, and monitoring apparatus |
CN102017147B (zh) | 2007-04-18 | 2014-01-29 | 因维萨热技术公司 | 用于光电装置的材料、系统和方法 |
US8525287B2 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2013-09-03 | Invisage Technologies, Inc. | Materials, systems and methods for optoelectronic devices |
US20100044676A1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2010-02-25 | Invisage Technologies, Inc. | Photodetectors and Photovoltaics Based on Semiconductor Nanocrystals |
US8203195B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2012-06-19 | Invisage Technologies, Inc. | Materials, fabrication equipment, and methods for stable, sensitive photodetectors and image sensors made therefrom |
US8138567B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2012-03-20 | Invisage Technologies, Inc. | Materials, fabrication equipment, and methods for stable, sensitive photodetectors and image sensors made therefrom |
JP5291378B2 (ja) | 2008-05-15 | 2013-09-18 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | フォトカソード装置 |
JP2011060953A (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-24 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 光センサ |
US8916947B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-12-23 | Invisage Technologies, Inc. | Photodetector comprising a pinned photodiode that is formed by an optically sensitive layer and a silicon diode |
KR101731047B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-01 | 2017-05-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 적외선 감지 트랜지스터, 이를 포함하는 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
US9793673B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2017-10-17 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Semiconductor inspection and metrology system using laser pulse multiplier |
US10197501B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2019-02-05 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Electron-bombarded charge-coupled device and inspection systems using EBCCD detectors |
US9496425B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2016-11-15 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Back-illuminated sensor with boron layer |
US9601299B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2017-03-21 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Photocathode including silicon substrate with boron layer |
US9151940B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2015-10-06 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Semiconductor inspection and metrology system using laser pulse multiplier |
US9529182B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2016-12-27 | KLA—Tencor Corporation | 193nm laser and inspection system |
DE102014003560B4 (de) | 2013-03-13 | 2024-08-01 | Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Photomultipliers |
US9608399B2 (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2017-03-28 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | 193 nm laser and an inspection system using a 193 nm laser |
US9478402B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2016-10-25 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Photomultiplier tube, image sensor, and an inspection system using a PMT or image sensor |
US9748294B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2017-08-29 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Anti-reflection layer for back-illuminated sensor |
US9410901B2 (en) | 2014-03-17 | 2016-08-09 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Image sensor, an inspection system and a method of inspecting an article |
US9804101B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2017-10-31 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | System and method for reducing the bandwidth of a laser and an inspection system and method using a laser |
US9767986B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2017-09-19 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Scanning electron microscope and methods of inspecting and reviewing samples |
US9748729B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-08-29 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | 183NM laser and inspection system |
US9860466B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-01-02 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Sensor with electrically controllable aperture for inspection and metrology systems |
US10778925B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-09-15 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Multiple column per channel CCD sensor architecture for inspection and metrology |
US10313622B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-06-04 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Dual-column-parallel CCD sensor and inspection systems using a sensor |
US10175555B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2019-01-08 | KLA—Tencor Corporation | 183 nm CW laser and inspection system |
FI3631299T3 (fi) | 2017-05-30 | 2024-06-13 | Carrier Corp | Puolijohdekalvo ja valokennovalonilmaisin |
US11114489B2 (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-09-07 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Back-illuminated sensor and a method of manufacturing a sensor |
US10615599B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2020-04-07 | John Bennett | Efficient low-voltage grid for a cathode |
US10566168B1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-18 | John Bennett | Low voltage electron transparent pellicle |
US11114491B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-09-07 | Kla Corporation | Back-illuminated sensor and a method of manufacturing a sensor |
CN111370276A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-03 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 | 一种真空沟道型光电阴极及其制备方法 |
US11495428B2 (en) | 2019-02-17 | 2022-11-08 | Kla Corporation | Plasmonic photocathode emitters at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths |
FR3096506B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-06-11 | Photonis France | Photocathode à rendement quantique amélioré |
US11848350B2 (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2023-12-19 | Kla Corporation | Back-illuminated sensor and a method of manufacturing a sensor using a silicon on insulator wafer |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63291337A (ja) * | 1987-05-22 | 1988-11-29 | Sharp Corp | フオトカソ−ド |
JP2902708B2 (ja) | 1990-03-09 | 1999-06-07 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 高感度光電子放射体及び受光装置 |
US5047821A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-09-10 | Intevac, Inc. | Transferred electron III-V semiconductor photocathode |
JPH0430706A (ja) | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-03 | Kubota Corp | 田植機 |
JPH0750587B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-25 | 1995-05-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体光電子放出体 |
JPH07120512B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-23 | 1995-12-20 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 透過型光電面とその製造方法 |
US5268570A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-12-07 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Transmission mode InGaAs photocathode for night vision system |
US5471051A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1995-11-28 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photocathode capable of detecting position of incident light in one or two dimensions, phototube, and photodetecting apparatus containing same |
JPH07161287A (ja) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-23 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 光電子放出面およびそれを用いた光電子増倍管 |
JPH0896705A (ja) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-12 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 半導体光電陰極及び光電管 |
JP2923462B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-21 | 1999-07-26 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電陰極および電子管 |
JP3122327B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-27 | 2001-01-09 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電子放出面の使用方法および電子管の使用方法 |
JP3524249B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-16 | 2004-05-10 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 電子管 |
JP3565526B2 (ja) | 1996-02-06 | 2004-09-15 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電子放出面及びそれを用いた電子管 |
JP3429671B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-13 | 2003-07-22 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電陰極及び電子管 |
US6563264B2 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-05-13 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. | Photocathode and electron tube |
JP2002184302A (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-28 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 半導体光電陰極 |
JP2003338260A (ja) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-28 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 半導体光電面とその製造方法、及びこの半導体光電面を用いた光検出管 |
JP3954478B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2007-08-08 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 半導体光電陰極、及びそれを用いた光電管 |
JP4002167B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-14 | 2007-10-31 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光電陰極 |
JP4389453B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2009-12-24 | Tdk株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
JP4831939B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2011-12-07 | アイファイヤー アイピー コーポレイション | 発光体薄膜及び発光素子 |
US7531826B2 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2009-05-12 | Intevac, Inc. | Photocathode structure and operation |
JP2008135350A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 半導体光電陰極 |
-
2005
- 2005-10-31 JP JP2005316908A patent/JP4939033B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-25 US US11/585,936 patent/US7816866B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-31 CN CN2006101427781A patent/CN1959895B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007123176A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
US7816866B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 |
CN1959895A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
US20070096648A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
CN1959895B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4939033B2 (ja) | 光電陰極 | |
US8482197B2 (en) | Photocathode, electron tube, field assist type photocathode, field assist type photocathode array, and field assist type electron tube | |
JP4805043B2 (ja) | 光電陰極、光電陰極アレイ、および電子管 | |
EP2380047B1 (en) | Corner cube enhanced photocathode | |
EP0642147B1 (en) | Photoemitter, electron tube, and photodetector | |
JP2008135350A (ja) | 半導体光電陰極 | |
JP4166990B2 (ja) | 透過型光電陰極及び電子管 | |
EP0532358B1 (en) | Reflection type photocathode and photomultiplier using it | |
JP4562844B2 (ja) | 光電陰極及び電子管 | |
JP5000216B2 (ja) | 光電陰極および電子管 | |
JP3524249B2 (ja) | 電子管 | |
JP2011138684A (ja) | 透過型光電陰極およびそれを備える計測装置 | |
JPH09213206A (ja) | 透過型光電面、その製造方法、及びそれを用いた光電変換管 | |
EP1513185A1 (en) | Semiconductor photoelectric surface and its manufacturing method, and photodetecting tube using semiconductor photoelectric surface | |
JP4995660B2 (ja) | 光電陰極 | |
US7365356B2 (en) | Photocathode | |
JPH0896705A (ja) | 半導体光電陰極及び光電管 | |
JP2923462B2 (ja) | 光電陰極および電子管 | |
JP2006302610A (ja) | 半導体光電陰極 | |
JP3762535B2 (ja) | 光電陰極及び電子管 | |
JP2009272102A (ja) | 光電陰極及びそれを備える電子管 | |
JP3429671B2 (ja) | 光電陰極及び電子管 | |
JP3323636B2 (ja) | 光電子放射陰極、光電変換電子管およびスペクトル測定装置 | |
JP2007080799A (ja) | 光電陰極及び電子管 | |
JP2009032620A (ja) | 光電陰極 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080529 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110104 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110524 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110816 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111013 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120221 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120224 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150302 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |