JP4922288B2 - スマートカード機能を備えた生体認証デバイス - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
- G06K7/0056—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector
- G06K7/006—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers housing of the card connector the housing being a portable casing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0013—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers
- G06K7/0086—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector
- G06K7/0091—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by galvanic contacts, e.g. card connectors for ISO-7816 compliant smart cards or memory cards, e.g. SD card readers the connector comprising a circuit for steering the operations of the card connector the circuit comprising an arrangement for avoiding intrusions and unwanted access to data inside of the connector
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/02—Access control comprising means for the enrolment of users
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
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Description
本出願は、合衆国法典第35巻第119条(e)に基づき、2005年3月24日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/665,043号「スマートカード機能を備えた生体認証デバイス」を優先権主張するものであり、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられるものとする。
発明の分野
本発明は、可搬型の電子個人識別・認証デバイスの分野に関する。本発明は、より具体的には、生体および/またはスマートカード認証技術を用いる電子装置に関する。
ズイリ(Zuili)による米国特許第6,991,174号は、出荷処理を認証する方法および装置を開示している。開示された装置は本特許の特許請求の範囲ではないが、多くの異なる認証メカニズムを組み込んだ可搬型スマートカード・リーダであって、個人識別番号(PIN)、非対称暗号鍵および/または生体認証技術を含んでいる。本装置は独立して、あるいは携帯情報端末(PDA)、携帯電話、または遠隔制御等、他の電子装置と合わせて用いることができる。本装置は、コンピュータ・ネットワーク、テレビやケーブル・アクセス、および支払い処理を含む各種の用途に設計されている。特許登録された発明は特に、スマートカードおよびスマートカード・リーダを用いる出荷処理の認証、顧客からの生体認証情報および出荷情報の取得、並びに本生体認証情報を用いる出荷情報の暗号化、暗号化された出荷情報のスマートカードおよびデータベースへの保存、出荷情報を変更すべく顧客によるデータベースへのアクセス許可、並びに出荷処理を認証すべく顧客に対する生体認証情報の再提出要求を行なう方法である。
企業、政府その他の組織は、各種の物理的およびデジタル・リソースを保有しており、これらは貴重で保護が必要な場合が多い。これらのリソースのいくつかは、特定の建物、事務所または土地のように物理的である一方、他のものはデータベース、コンピュータ・ファイルその他のデジタルデータのように無形である。リソースを保護したいという当然の帰結として、リソースへのアクセスに対する規則を指定すべく関連付けられたセキュリティ・ポリシーまたは構造を組織は暗黙的または明示的に開発する。個人が被保護リソースへのアクセスを望む場合、組織のセキュリティ・ポリシーは、再び暗黙的または明示的に、本個人に対し受理可能な仕方で身分証明することを求め、次いで身分証明された個人をセキュリティ・ポリシーに対して認証する。身分証明および認証された個人がリソースに対する特権が有している場合、当人によるアクセスが許可される。
本発明は、スマートカードとBPIDセキュリティ・デバイス技術を一体化する装置および方法を開示する。以下で「スマートカード対応BPIDセキュリティ・デバイス」と称する本発明の主要装置は、スマートカード・リーダをBPIDセキュリティ・デバイスと一体化することにより個人がスマートカードをBPIDセキュリティ・デバイスの物理的筐体の開口部に挿入して、スマートカードとBPIDセキュリティ・デバイスが互いに電子的に通信できるようにする。本発明の一つの主要な実施形態において、スマートカード対応BPIDセキュリティ・デバイスは、BPIDセキュリティ・デバイスが挿入されたスマートカードと直接通信することができるようにスマートカード端子を組み込んだカスタム特定用途向け集積回路(ASIC)に基づいている。本発明の別の実施形態において、スマートカード対応BPIDセキュリティ・デバイスは、民生(COTS)マイクロプロセッサに基づいており、シリアル、USB、または他の種類の通信プロトコルを用いてCOTSスマートカード受信器と通信することができる。本発明の第1の方法は、スマートカード対応BPIDセキュリティ・デバイスへ、ユーザ証明を登録する方法である。本発明の第2の方法は、スマートカード対応BPIDセキュリティ・デバイスを用いて個人を認証する方法である。
以下の詳細記述は、本発明を実施するための現在考え得る最良のモードである。以下の記述は、本発明を限定することを意図しておらず、あくまでも本発明の実施形態の一般的原理を例示すべくなされたものである。
101 物理的筐体
102 スマートカードを収容する開口部
110 ストラップ
200 スマートカード
210 スマートカード・リーダ
211 スマートカード端子
212 外部デバイス端子
300 生体認証コンポーネント
310 BPIDセキュリティ・デバイスの指紋センサ
Claims (10)
- 電子ユーザ証明を識別および認証する自律的な可搬型装置であって、
生体認証入力を受信するよう構成された生体認証センサと、
開口部を備えた物理的筐体であって、前記開口部を通してスマートカードを収容するよう構成された物理的筐体と、
前記物理的筐体に接続されるスマートカード・リーダであって、スマートカードが前記開口部を通して前記物理的筐体に収容された際に、前記スマートカード・リーダはスマートカードに接続され;前記スマートカードが前記スマートカード・リーダに接続された際に、前記スマートカードに対して情報を読み書きするよう構成される、スマートカード・リーダと、
前記物理的筐体の内部に配置されるプロセッサであって、前記プロセッサは前記生体認証センサと前記スマートカード・リーダに動作可能に接続され;前記プロセッサは、前記スマートカードが前記スマートカード・リーダに接続される前に、前記プロセッサのメモリ内に格納された生体認証テンプレートに基づいて、前記生体認証入力を認証するように構成され;前記生体認証入力が認証された後、識別番号が前記スマートカードによって認証されるよう、前記プロセッサは、前記スマートカード・リーダを介して前記スマートカードに前記認証番号を送るように構成される、プロセッサと、
を含む装置。 - 前記物理的筐体が不正行為検出可能又は不正行為防止可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- スマートカードが前記開口部に挿入された際に、前記スマートカードの外面が視認できるよう前記物理的筐体の前記開口部が向けられている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記スマートカード・リーダと前記プロセッサとの間の通信を確実にして不正行為を防止すべく、前記スマートカード・リーダ及び前記プロセッサの少なくとも一部が特定用途向け集積回路に実装されている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記スマートカード・リーダ及び前記プロセッサが、シリアル通信を用いて通信するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記スマートカード・リーダ及び前記プロセッサが、ユニバーサル・シリアルバスを用いて通信するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 電子ユーザ証明を識別および認証する自律的な可搬型装置にユーザを関連付ける方法であって、
前記装置のプロセッサにおいて、スマートカードが前記装置の開口部の内部に配置される際に、スマートカードに割り当てられたシリアル番号を受信するステップであって、前記装置はスマートカード・リーダと前記装置のユーザから生体認証入力を取得するよう構成される生体認証センサとを備え;前記プロセッサは、前記装置の内部に配置され、前記生体認証センサと前記スマートカード・リーダに接続され;前記スマートカードが前記装置の開口部の内部に配置された際に、前記スマートカード・リーダはスマートカードに接続され;前記スマートカードが前記スマートカード・リーダに接続された際に、前記スマートカード・リーダは、前記スマートカードに対して情報を読み書きするよう構成される、ステップと、
前記装置の前記プロセッサにおいて、前記受信されたシリアル番号が前記装置に登録されていないとき、前記装置の前記ユーザから前記生体認証入力を受信するステップであって、前記生体認証入力が受信されたとき、前記装置が外部登録ステーションに接続する、ステップと、
前記受信した生体認証入力を、生体認証テンプレートとして、前記プロセッサのメモリに格納するステップであって、前記生体認証テンプレートは、前記スマートカードの前記シリアル番号に関連付けられる、ステップと、
前記シリアル番号が前記装置に登録された後、前記生体認証テンプレートが前記プロセッサの前記メモリと前記スマートカードのメモリに格納されるよう、前記生体認証テンプレートを前記スマートカードへ送信するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 電子ユーザ証明を識別および認証する自律的な可搬型装置を使用して、デバイスに対してユーザを認証する方法であって、
前記装置のプロセッサにおいて、前記装置の前記ユーザから前記生体認証入力を受信するステップであって、前記装置はスマートカード・リーダを備え;前記装置は前記生体認証入力を取得するよう構成される生体認証センサを備え;前記プロセッサは、前記装置の内部に配置され、前記生体認証センサと前記スマートカード・リーダに接続され;前記スマートカードが前記装置の開口部の内部に配置された際に、前記スマートカード・リーダはスマートカードに接続され;前記スマートカードが前記スマートカード・リーダに接続された際に、前記スマートカード・リーダは、前記スマートカードに対して情報を読み書きするよう構成される、ステップと、
前記装置のユーザから個人認証番号を受信するステップと、
前記受信した生体認証入力を、前記スマートカードが前記スマートカード・リーダに接続される前に前記プロセッサに保存された生体認証テンプレートと比較するステップと、
前記受信した生体認証入力が、前記保存されている生体認証テンプレートに合致した場合、前記ユーザを認証するステップと、
前記認証後、前記受信した個人認証番号が前記スマートカードによって認証されるよう、前記受信した個人認証番号を前記プロセッサから前記スマートカードに送信するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記スマートカードから生体認証テンプレートを受信するステップと、
保存された生体認証テンプレートに基づいて、前記受信した生体認証テンプレートを認証するステップと、
をさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記比較ステップが、前記プロセッサで実行される、請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66504305P | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | |
US60/665,043 | 2005-03-24 | ||
PCT/US2006/010910 WO2006102625A2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | Biometric identification device with smartcard capabilities |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008535061A JP2008535061A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
JP4922288B2 true JP4922288B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
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JP2008503250A Active JP4922288B2 (ja) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | スマートカード機能を備えた生体認証デバイス |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (9) | US7481364B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1861807B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4922288B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2592749C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006102625A2 (ja) |
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