JP4881888B2 - 果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法および発酵乳食品 - Google Patents
果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法および発酵乳食品 Download PDFInfo
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Description
果物又は野菜を、電解水と500ppmポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステルとを混合した第1の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液で処理した果物又は野菜を、電解水と250ppmポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステルとを混合した第2の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液および前記第2の溶液で処理した前記果物又は野菜を、乳酸菌と資化物質とを含む第3の溶液とともに容器に入れ、前記第3の溶液を発酵させる果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法が提供される。
果物又は野菜入り発酵乳であって、前記発酵乳は、
果物又は野菜を、電解水と500ppmポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステルとを混合した第1の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液で処理した果物又は野菜を、電解水と250ppmポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステルとを混合した第2の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液および前記第2の溶液で処理した前記果物又は野菜を、乳酸菌と資化物質とを含む第3の溶液とともに容器に入れ、前記第3の溶液を発酵させて得られる果物又は野菜入り発酵乳が提供される。
1)溶液1(本発明の本実施形態に係る第1の溶液):500ppm ポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステル[商品名:M−12J(太陽化学株式会社)]/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0[生成装置名:PURESTER(森永乳業株式会社)]
2)溶液2:500ppm ポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステル/200ppm 次亜塩素酸ナトリウム[12%次亜塩素酸ナトリウム溶液(食品添加物グレード)(和光純薬)]
3)溶液3:500ppm ポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステル/水道水[神奈川県座間市水道水]
4)溶液4(本発明の本実施形態に係る第2の溶液):250ppm ポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステル[商品名:MCA−750(坂本薬品工業株式会社)]/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0
5)溶液5:250ppm ポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステル/200ppm次亜塩素酸ナトリウム
6)溶液6:250ppm ポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステル/水道水
いずれの試験例及び比較例においても、生果物には、蔕を取って大腸菌(106cfu/ml)溶液で汚染させたイチゴ6個(約60g)を用いた。
試験作業中の臭気、生果物の色変化、生果物の組織変化、生果物の残留臭気(すすぎの必要性)、浸漬溶液への影響、食感、風味、外観に対する目視、計測、食味による評価の基準を表2のとおりとした。各試験例、比較例において、該当評価にあてはまる1、2、3の数値(評価点)を表1に記載した。除菌性は除菌率の数値から、また保存性は浸漬溶液の酸度やpH、外観から判断し、該当評価にあてはまる1〜5の評価点を表1に記載した。
各試験例及び比較例の最終評価には、作業中の臭気、対象物の色変化、対象物の組織変化、対象物の残留臭気(すすぎの必要性)、浸漬溶液への影響、食感、風味、外観の評価点を合計した「小計1」と、除菌率および保存性を合計した「小計2」とを用いた以下の算出式1から求めた製品評価点を用いた。なお、小計2の要素が製品の長期保存に重要であるという観点から、以下の算出式においては、小計2を2倍に評価している。
製品評価点= 小計1 + ( 小計2 × 2 )
表1に示した最終評価として明らかなように、試験例7、即ち本実施形態に係る第1の溶液及び本実施形態に係る第2の溶液を用いた場合が最も製品として評価できるものであった。
試験例12〜20は、生果物を洗浄殺菌する第1の溶液の濃度と洗浄加工する第2の溶液の濃度の適当性を評価するために行なった。表4に示すとおり溶液の種類を組み合わせ、発酵乳を製造した。表4には、結果及び評価も示した(評価方法については後述する)。
7)溶液7:250ppm ポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステル[商品名:M−12J(太陽化学株式会社)]/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0[生成装置名:PURESTER(森永乳業株式会社)]
8)溶液8:500ppm ポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステル/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0
9)溶液9:750ppm ポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステル/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0
10)溶液10:125ppm ポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステル[商品名:MCA−750(坂本薬品工業株式会社)]/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0
11)溶液11:250ppm ポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステル/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0
12)溶液12:500ppm ポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステル/30ppm 微酸性電解水 pH5.0
いずれの試験例においても、生果物には、皮をスライサーで剥いたリンゴを4分の1に切り分けた後5mmのいちょう切りにし、大腸菌(106cfu/ml)溶液で汚染したリンゴ(約20g)を用いた。
最終評価には、評価点を合計した小計を算出し、更に、製品評価点の最高値を100%とした時の、各試験例の評価率を算出し、表3の評価基準から製品として評価できるかを判断してA〜Eランクに分け、表4に記載した。
表4から明らかなとおり、第1の溶液のポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステルの適性濃度は500ppm、第2の溶液のポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステルの適性濃度は250ppmであった。
流水で1分間予洗しゴミを取り除いたブドウ果実(ヨーロッパ種:バラディ、レディスフィンガー等)20kgを軸から取り外す。
Claims (7)
- 果物又は野菜を、電解水と500ppmポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステルとを混合した第1の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液で処理した果物又は野菜を、電解水と250ppmポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステルとを混合した第2の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液および前記第2の溶液で処理した前記果物又は野菜を、乳酸菌と資化物質とを含む第3の溶液とともに容器に入れ、前記第3の溶液を発酵させる果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法。 - 前記電解水が、塩酸を添加した実質的に塩化ナトリウムを含有しない水を無隔壁電解槽に通水し、電気分解を行い、水で希釈して製造されたものである請求項1に記載の果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法。
- 前記電解水は、ナトリウムイオン濃度が200ppm以下、pHが4.5〜6.8の範囲の電解水である請求項2に記載の果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法。
- 前記電解水は、有効塩素濃度10〜30ppm、pH5.0〜6.5である請求項2又は3に記載の果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法。
- 前記第1の溶液および前記第2の溶液で処理した前記果物又は野菜が前記第3の溶液に埋没するか又は前記第3の溶液に覆われた状態で、前記第3の溶液を発酵させる請求項1乃至4の何れか一に記載の果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法。
- 前記果物又は野菜を、前記第1の溶液で処理した後、電解水ですすぎ処理する請求項1乃至5の何れか一に記載の果物又は野菜入り発酵乳の製造方法。
- 果物又は野菜入り発酵乳であって、前記発酵乳は、
果物又は野菜を、電解水と500ppmポリグリセリンラウリン酸エステルとを混合した第1の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液で処理した果物又は野菜を、電解水と250ppmポリグリセリンカプリル酸エステルとを混合した第2の溶液で処理し、
前記第1の溶液および前記第2の溶液で処理した前記果物又は野菜を、乳酸菌と資化物質とを含む第3の溶液とともに容器に入れ、前記第3の溶液を発酵させて得られる果物又は野菜入り発酵乳。
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