JP4868821B2 - 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体及び発光素子 - Google Patents
窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体及び発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4868821B2 JP4868821B2 JP2005306773A JP2005306773A JP4868821B2 JP 4868821 B2 JP4868821 B2 JP 4868821B2 JP 2005306773 A JP2005306773 A JP 2005306773A JP 2005306773 A JP2005306773 A JP 2005306773A JP 4868821 B2 JP4868821 B2 JP 4868821B2
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- layer
- metal layer
- gallium nitride
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- light emitting
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 48
- -1 Gallium nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 247
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910015363 Au—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCKBMGHMPOIFND-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylidenegallanylsulfanyl)gallane Chemical compound S=[Ga]S[Ga]=S RCKBMGHMPOIFND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
発光素子を得ることができる。また、第1の金属層に、InまたはTlを含むことにより、応力を緩和しつつ、電極の剥がれを抑制することができる。さらに、第2の金属層にNdまたはBiを含むことにより、第2の金属層の耐熱性を向上させることがき、電極形成のための熱処理時やパッケージへの実装時のハンダ接続のための熱処理時に生じる、Ag等のマイグレーションを抑制することができる。
12:n型半導体層
13:発光層
14:p型半導体層
15:n型電極
16:p型電極
20:窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体
21:第1の金属層
22:第2の金属層
23:第3の金属層
24:第4の金属層
30:基板
32:n型半導体層
33:発光層
34:p型半導体層
35:n型電極
36:p型電極
Claims (2)
- 表面に、Taを含むとともにInまたはTlを含む第1の金属層、Ag,Al及びRhのうちのいずれかから成るとともにNdまたはBiを含む第2の金属層、Ni,Ti,Nb及びMoのうちのいずれかから成る第3の金属層、及びAuを含む第4の金属層が順次積層されて成る電極が形成されていることを特徴とする窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体。
- 基板上に、窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体から成る第1導電型半導体層、窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体から成る発光層、及び窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体から成る第2導電型半導体層を含むとともにこの順でこれらの層が積層されている半導体層が形成されており、前記第2導電型半導体層上に形成された第2導電型電極と、前記第2導電型半導体層の一部を前記第1導電型半導体層まで除去してなる前記第1導電型半導体層の露出部に形成された第1導電型電極とが設けられている発光素子において、前記第1及び第2導電型電極の少なくとも一方が、Taを含むとともにInまたはTlを含む層からなる第1の金属層、Ag,Al及びRhのうちのいずれかから成るとともにNdまたはBiを含む第2の金属層、Ni,Ti,Nb及びMoのうちのいずれかから成る第3の金属層、及びAuを含む第4の金属層が順次積層されて成ることを特徴とする発光素子。
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JP4868821B2 true JP4868821B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010537436A (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-12-02 | ラティス パワー (チアンシ) コーポレイション | 低温でp型III−V窒化物半導体材料に低抵抗率オーム接点を製作する方法 |
JP5258272B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-08-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5258275B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4963301B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-06-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
EP2763192B1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2019-12-25 | Soko Kagaku Co., Ltd. | Nitride semiconductor element and method for producing same |
CN113257973B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-05-27 | 南昌大学 | 一种具有p面反射电极结构的深紫外led及其制备方法 |
WO2024241628A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-25 | 2024-11-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | 装置、電気装置、基板および装置の製造方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000082843A (ja) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-03-21 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 窒化ガリウム系化合物半導体素子 |
JP2003031895A (ja) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-31 | Sharp Corp | 半導体発光装置およびその製造方法 |
JP3778425B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2006-05-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | 表示装置に用いられる電子部品用Ag合金膜および表示装置に用いられる電子部品用Ag合金膜形成用スパッタリングターゲット材 |
JP2004281553A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 発光ダイオード |
JP2005062802A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-10 | Advanced Display Inc | 薄膜トランジスタアレイ基板の製法 |
KR100586948B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-19 | 2006-06-07 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2005217112A (ja) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 窒化物半導体発光素子 |
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