JP4864863B2 - 自動注射器 - Google Patents
自動注射器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4864863B2 JP4864863B2 JP2007318763A JP2007318763A JP4864863B2 JP 4864863 B2 JP4864863 B2 JP 4864863B2 JP 2007318763 A JP2007318763 A JP 2007318763A JP 2007318763 A JP2007318763 A JP 2007318763A JP 4864863 B2 JP4864863 B2 JP 4864863B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- needle shield
- needle
- plunger rod
- housing
- release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010073753 Fear of injection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069803 Injury associated with device Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/2006—Having specific accessories
- A61M2005/2013—Having specific accessories triggering of discharging means by contact of injector with patient body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
- A61M2005/2073—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/3245—Constructional features thereof, e.g. to improve manipulation or functioning
- A61M2005/3247—Means to impede repositioning of protection sleeve from needle covering to needle uncovering position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3202—Devices for protection of the needle before use, e.g. caps
- A61M5/3204—Needle cap remover, i.e. devices to dislodge protection cover from needle or needle hub, e.g. deshielding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/3271—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3287—Accessories for bringing the needle into the body; Automatic needle insertion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Description
薬物の自己投与のための注射装置を使用している多くの患者にとっては、特に刺入に関して装置の扱いに不満足感がある。多くの使用者にとっては、自己刺入に対する精神的な抵抗がある。他の使用者も、注射針に対する一般的な恐怖感を持っており、これが自己投与の不快感および否定的感情を高める。
本発明の目的は、高度な機能性を有し、即ち使い易く信頼性があり、好ましくは各患者に一定レベルの取り扱い自由度を提供できる注射器を提供することである。
図面の簡単な説明
図1および図2は、本発明の一実施態様を示す。この実施態様は、患者の注射部位に配置され、図面の左に示される先端を有する一般に管形の細長い外部ハウジング10を有する。注射器が使用者に渡されるときに、先端には保護キャップ12が取り付けられている。保護キャップには針鞘が取り付けられていて、その針鞘14は注射針16を囲み保護している。前側キャップ内部で、管形の針シールド18は注射針を囲むように配置される。針シールドの中央部に、内方へ突き出ているレッジ21を有する一対の舌部20が設けられる。針シールドは、ハウジングの内部表面に沿ってさらに延びている。針シールドバネ22が針シールドの遠位端と、ハウジング内部表面上のレッジ24との間に設けられる。針シールド内部に管形の部品26が設けられる。以下、この部品を針シールドリンクと称する。針シールドリンクは、針シールドリンク内の陥凹部30とはまり、針シールドの内側に伸びる舌部28を介して、針シールドと連結する。
Claims (12)
- 細長いハウジング(10;110)と、針(16)を通して注入される薬物が入っている容器(34;116)、前記容器に作用して、作動の際に前記容器を移動し前記針による刺入とその後に前記針を通じて薬液を射出させることが可能な押込手段、前記押込手段(36、42;126)を作動するために設けられた作動手段とを含み、前記作動手段(26、50; 122)が前記ハウジングに関して摺動可能な針シールド(18;112;154)を含み、移動の際に前記押込手段を解放し、装置の前面すなわち注射領域に配置された解放手段(148;150; 170)を含み、非作動状態では前記針シールドが摺動するのを妨げ、それにより押込手段の作動を防ぎ、作動時には前記針シールドの摺動を可能として前記押込手段を作動し、そして前記解放手段が押込手段作動のために人間工学的なグリップが促進されるよう装置上に設けられた、薬物の用量を送達するための装置。
- 前記解放手段が、前記針シールド(18;112)の移動を可能にするために作動される少なくとも1個のボタン(148)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記解放手段は2個のボタンを含み、作動のために、使用者によってペンのように装置を掴むように案内することを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。
- 前記1つ又は複数のボタンが押しボタン又は摺動するボタンであることを特徴とする請求項2又は3のいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記解放手段が前記ハウジング(10;110)に関して摺動可能なスリーブ(150)として設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記スリーブが非作動状態から作動状態へ前方向に摺動可能であり、それにより前記針シールド(18;112)の摺動を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項5記載の装置。
- 前記解放手段がハウジングの変形可能な先端(170)を有し、使用者が直径方向に押圧するときに針シールド(154)をロック位置から、解放位置へ直径方向に拡がることを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記押込手段がプランジャロッド(36;126)と前記プランジャロッドに作用する圧縮バネ(42)とを含み、前記プランジャロッドは前記容器に設けたストッパに作用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記作動手段が前記プランジャロッド(36)を張力をかけた状態に保持された圧縮バネ(42)で保持するように配置された柔軟なロッキング手段(28、46、56)を含み、前記柔軟なロッキング手段は前記針シールド(18;154)が所定の距離を移動すると解放されて、前記プランジャロッドを解放することを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記作動手段が前記プランジャロッド(136)上のレッジ(128)と共働する停止レッジ(130)を含み、前記張力をかけられた状態の圧縮バネでプランジャロッドを保持し、前記停止レッジは回転可能な要素(122)上に設けられ、前記針シールド(110;154)が所定距離を移動したときに前記回転可能な要素を回転させることができる手段が針シールド上に設けられ、前記停止レッジが回転して前記プランジャロッド上の前記レッジとの接触を解き、前記プランジャロッドを解放することを特徴とする請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記針シールドには前記回転可能な要素上の傾いた隆線(138)と共働する突起が設けられ、前記針シールドが動かされるときに、前記回転可能な要素を回転させることを特徴とする請求項10記載の装置。
- 装置が注射部位から引き戻されるときに、前記針を覆う伸長位置に前記針シールド(18;110;154)を押す手段(22)、および前記針シールドを前記伸長位置にロックする手段(74;123)とを含むことを特徴とする前記請求項のいずれか1項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86977206P | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | |
US60/869,772 | 2006-12-13 | ||
EP06125980.0 | 2006-12-13 | ||
EP06125980A EP1932558B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Auto-Injector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008212631A JP2008212631A (ja) | 2008-09-18 |
JP4864863B2 true JP4864863B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=37983893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007318763A Expired - Fee Related JP4864863B2 (ja) | 2006-12-13 | 2007-12-10 | 自動注射器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8062255B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1932558B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4864863B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE514443T1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1932558T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2365931T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH696421A5 (de) | 2003-12-18 | 2007-06-15 | Tecpharma Licensing Ag | Autoinjektor mit Arretierung des Wirkstoffbehälters. |
GB2414401B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-06-17 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414409B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-11-18 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414399B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2008-12-31 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414400B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-01-14 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414402B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-04-22 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414406B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-03-18 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414403B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2009-01-07 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2414775B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2008-05-21 | Cilag Ag Int | Releasable coupling and injection device |
US7648483B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2010-01-19 | Intelliject, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery |
AU2004325202B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2009-02-19 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices, systems, and methods for medicament delivery |
US11590286B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2023-02-28 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery |
US10737028B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2020-08-11 | Kaleo, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for medicament delivery |
EP1843812A4 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2008-12-03 | Intelliject Llc | DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR DISPOSING MEDICAMENTS |
GB2425062B (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2010-07-21 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device |
GB2424838B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-02-23 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device (adaptable drive) |
GB2424836B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-09-22 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device (bayonet cap removal) |
GB2424835B (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2010-06-09 | Cilag Ag Int | Injection device (modified trigger) |
PL1759729T3 (pl) | 2005-08-30 | 2010-09-30 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Zestaw igły do wstępnie napełnionego systemu strzykawki |
US20110098656A1 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2011-04-28 | Burnell Rosie L | Auto-injection device with needle protecting cap having outer and inner sleeves |
FR2899482A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-12 | Becton Dickinson France Soc Pa | Dispositif d'injection automatique |
GB2438591B (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-07-13 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2438590B (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-02-09 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2438593B (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2011-03-30 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device (cap removal feature) |
DE102007030327A1 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-02 | Tecpharma Licensing Ag | Injektionsvorrichtung mit einer Feder für eine Nadelschutzhülse |
GB2451665B (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2012-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2451662B (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
US9173997B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2015-11-03 | Medimop Medical Projects Ltd. | External drug pump |
US8021344B2 (en) | 2008-07-28 | 2011-09-20 | Intelliject, Inc. | Medicament delivery device configured to produce an audible output |
AU2009256710B2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2012-04-19 | Shl Group Ab | Medicament delivery device |
GB2461086B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-12-05 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2461089B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-09-19 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2461087B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2461085B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-08-29 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Injection device |
GB2461084B (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | Cilag Gmbh Int | Fluid transfer assembly |
DE102008037310B4 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2023-11-16 | Ypsomed Ag | Automatische Injektionsvorrichtung für die Verabreichung einer festen Dosis |
US9901681B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2018-02-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Medical injector with slidable sleeve activation |
EP2403561B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2017-10-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Syringe, auto-injector device and set of auto-injector devices and syringes |
GB0907534D0 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-06-10 | Owen Mumford Ltd | Injection devices |
CN102858391A (zh) * | 2009-05-07 | 2013-01-02 | 药物注射器械公司 | 药物分配装置 |
US9265892B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2016-02-23 | Eric Segal | Medicament dispensing device |
EP2954914B1 (de) | 2009-05-29 | 2018-11-21 | TecPharma Licensing AG | Injektionsvorrichtung, insbesondere autoinjektor mit stechschutz und/oder überlastsicherung für ein produktbehältnis |
TWI393578B (zh) * | 2009-07-07 | 2013-04-21 | Shl Group Ab | 注射裝置 |
GB201002327D0 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-03-31 | Liversidge Barry P | Medical needle cover seal |
CA2790193A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Auto-injector |
AU2011224884B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-08-15 | Shl Medical Ag | Medicament delivery device |
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DK1932558T3 (da) | 2011-09-05 |
ATE514443T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
EP1932558B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP1932558A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
US8062255B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
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