JP4831577B2 - ピリダジン誘導体および治療剤としての用途 - Google Patents
ピリダジン誘導体および治療剤としての用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4831577B2 JP4831577B2 JP2006522072A JP2006522072A JP4831577B2 JP 4831577 B2 JP4831577 B2 JP 4831577B2 JP 2006522072 A JP2006522072 A JP 2006522072A JP 2006522072 A JP2006522072 A JP 2006522072A JP 4831577 B2 JP4831577 B2 JP 4831577B2
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/76—Nitrogen atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
本発明は、一般的に、ピリダジン誘導体のようなステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼの阻害剤、および、ステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼ(stearoyl-CoA desaturase)(SCD)、好ましくは、SCD1が介在する疾患、殊に、高脂質レベルに関連する疾患、心臓血管疾患、糖尿病、肥満症、代謝症候群などを含む、様々なヒトの疾患を処置および/または予防する際のこうした化合物の用途の分野に関する。
アシルデサチュラーゼ酵素(Acyl desaturase enzymes)によって、食物源または肝臓における新規合成(de novo synthesis)に由来する脂肪酸の二重結合の形成が触媒される。哺乳類では、デルタ−9、デルタ−6およびデルタ−5の位置で二重結合の付加を触媒する鎖長特異性が異なる少なくとも三つの脂肪酸デサチュラーゼが合成される。ステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼ(SCDs)によって、飽和脂肪酸のC9−C10の位置で二重結合が導入される。好ましい基質は、パルミトイル−CoA(16:0)およびステアロイル−CoA(18:0)であり、それらは、それぞれ、パルミトレオイル−CoA(16:1)およびオレオイル−CoA(18:1)に変換される。その結果生じるモノ不飽和脂肪酸は、リン脂質、トリグリセリド、およびコレステロールエステルに組み込まれる基質である。
PCT公開特許出願WO03/075929、WO03/076400およびWO03/076401は、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害酵素活性を有する化合物を開示している。
本発明は、ステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼ(ステアリン酸脱飽和酵素)活性を調節するピリダジン誘導体を提供する。ステアリン酸CoAデサツラーゼ活性を調節するためのこのような誘導体の使用方法およびこのような誘導体を含んでなる薬剤組成物もまた包含される。
[式中、
xおよびyは、それぞれ、独立して、1、2または3であり;
Wは、−O−、−C(O)O−、−N(R1)−、−S(O)t−(ここでtは、0、1または2である)、−N(R1)S(O)2−、−OC(O)−または−C(O)−であり;
Vは、−C(O)−、−C(S)−、−C(O)N(R1)−、−C(O)O−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)2N(R1)−または−C(R11)H−であり;
それぞれのR1は、独立して、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7−C19アラルキルから成る群より選択される;
R2は、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2−C12アルコキシアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7−C19アラルキル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1−C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3−C12ヘテロアリールアルキルから成る群より選択される;
または、R2は、2〜4個の環を有する多環構造であり、該環は、独立して、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから成る群より選択され、そして、該環の一部または全部は、互いに縮合されてもよい;
R3は、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2−C12アルコキシアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7−C19アラルキル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1−C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3−C12ヘテロアリールアルキルから成る群より選択される;
または、R3は、2〜4個の環を有する多環構造であり、該環は、独立して、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから成る群より選択され、そして、該環の一部または全部は、互いに縮合されてもよい;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ、独立して、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、メチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R13)2から選択される;
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ、独立して、水素またはC1−C3アルキルから選択される;
または、R7およびR7aは一緒になって、またはR8およびR8aは一緒になって、またはR9およびR9aは一緒になって、またはR6およびR6aは一緒になって、オキソ基であり(但し、Vが−C(O)−である場合は、R7およびR7aは一緒になって、またはR8およびR8aは一緒になってオキソ基を形成しない)、他方、残存している、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9、R9a、R6およびR6aは、それぞれ、独立して、水素またはC1−C3アルキルから選択される;
または、R6、R6a、R7、およびR7aの一つは、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aの一つと一緒になって、アルキレン架橋を形成し、他方、残存しているR6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ、独立して、水素またはC1−C3アルキルから選択される;
R11は、水素またはC1−C3アルキルであり;そして、
それぞれのR13は、独立して、水素またはC1−C6アルキルから選択される]
の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、その薬学的に許容される塩、その薬剤組成物またはそのプロドラッグと接触させることを含んでなる方法を提供する。
xおよびyは、それぞれ、独立して、1、2または3であり;
Wは、−O−、−C(O)O−、−N(R1)−、−S(O)t−(ここでtは、0、1または2である)、−N(R1)S(O)2−、−OC(O)−または−C(O)−であり;
Vは、−C(O)−、−C(S)−、−C(O)N(R1)−、−C(O)O−、−S(O)2−、−S(O)2N(R1)−または−C(R11)H−であり;
それぞれのR1は、独立して、水素、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよびC7−C19アラルキルから成る群より選択される;
R2は、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2−C12アルコキシアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7−C19アラルキル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1−C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3−C12ヘテロアリールアルキル[ただし、Wが−C(O)−である場合は、R2は、−S(O)tR14(ここで、R14は、水素、C1−C6アルキル、C7−C12アラルキル、ピラジニル、ピリジノニル、ピロリジオニルまたはイミダゾリルである)によって置換されるC1−C6アルキルであることはできない]から成る群より選択される;
または、R2は、2〜4個の環を有する多環構造であり、該環は、独立して、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから成る群より選択され、そして、該環の一部または全部は、互いに縮合されてもよい;
R3は、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2−C12アルコキシアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7−C19アラルキル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1−C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3−C12ヘテロアリールアルキルから成る群より選択される;
または、R3は、2〜4個の環を有する多環構造であり、該環は、独立して、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールから成る群より選択され、そして、該環の一部または全部は、互いに縮合されてもよい;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ、独立して、水素、フルオロ、クロロ、メチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、シアノ、ニトロまたは−N(R13)2から選択される;
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ、独立して、水素またはC1−C3アルキルから選択される;
または、R7およびR7aは一緒になって、またはR8およびR8aは一緒になって、またはR9およびR9aは一緒になって、またはR6およびR6aは一緒になって、オキソ基であり(但し、Vが−C(O)−である場合は、R7およびR7aは一緒になって、またはR8およびR8aは一緒になってオキソ基を形成しない)、他方、残存している、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9、R9a、R6およびR6aは、それぞれ、独立して、水素またはC1−C3アルキルから選択される;
または、R6、R6a、R7、およびR7aの一つは、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aの一つと一緒になって、アルキレン架橋を形成し、他方、残存しているR6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ、独立して、水素またはC1−C3アルキルから選択される;
R11は、水素またはC1−C3アルキルであり;そして、
それぞれのR13は、独立して、水素またはC1−C6アルキルから選択される]
を有する式(I)の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、その薬学的に許容される塩、その薬剤組成物またはそのプロドラッグを提供する。
定義
本明細書中で命名されたある種の化学基は、指示された化学基中に見出される総炭素原子数を示す簡潔な表記によって始められている。たとえば;C7−C12アルキルは、下記に述べるように、7〜12個の総炭素原子を有するアルキル基を表し、そして、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキルは、下記に述べるように、4〜12個の総炭素原子を有するシクロアルキルアルキル基を表す。この簡潔な表記中の総炭素原子数には、記載されている基の置換基中に存在しうる炭素は含まれない。
“メトキシ”は、−OCH3基を意味する。
“シアノ”は、−CN基を意味する。
“ニトロ”は、−NO2基を意味する。
“トリフルオロメチル”は、−CF3基を意味する。
“オキソ”は、=O置換基を意味する。
“チオキソ”は、=S置換基を意味する。
(i)特に、哺乳類が異常の傾向があるが、まだそれを有するものとして診断されていない場合に、疾患または異常が哺乳類で起こることを予防すること;
(ii)疾患または異常を抑制すること、すなわちその進行を阻止すること;または
(iii)疾患または異常を軽減すること、すなわち疾患または異常の消失(regression)をもたらすこと。
は、本明細書中で、{4−[6−メチル−フェネチル−アミノ)−ピリダジン−3−イル]−ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノンとして命名されている。
において、Wは、たとえば、−N(R1)S(O)2−であると説明されており;Vは、たとえば、−C(O)N(R1)−であると説明されている。この記述は、W基は、R2基と次のように結合していることを説明していることを意図しており、:R2−N(R1)S(O)2−;そして、V基は、R3基と次のように結合していることを説明していることを意図している;−C(O)N(R1)−R3。換言すれば、WおよびV結合基の説明は、上記に示されているように式(I)の図式に関して、左から右まで読み取ることが意図されている。
本発明の一つの実施態様では、本発明の概要中に上述されている式(Ia)の化合物は、xおよびyは、それぞれ、1であり;Wは、−O−であり;Vは、−C(O)−または−C(S)−であり;R2は、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2−C12アルコキシアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7−C19アラルキル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1−C12ヘテロアリール、およびC3−C12ヘテロアリールアルキルから成る群より選択される;R3は、C1−C12アルキル、C2−C12アルケニル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルキル、C2−C12ヒドロキシアルケニル、C2−C12アルコキシアルキル、C3−C12シクロアルキル、C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、C7−C19アラルキル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリル、C3−C12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、C1−C12ヘテロアリールおよびC3−C12ヘテロアリールアルキルから成る群より選択される;R4およびR5は、それぞれ、水素であり;そして、R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ、水素である、化合物を対象とする。
本発明は、ステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼ(SCD)、特にヒトSCD(hSCD)が介在する疾患、好ましくは、異脂肪血症に関連する疾患および脂肪代謝障害、および特に血漿中の高脂質レベルに関連する疾患、殊に心臓血管疾患、糖尿病、肥満症、代謝症候群などを、こうした処置を必要とする患者に有効量のSCD調節剤、特に阻害剤を投与することによって、処置および/または予防するための化合物、薬剤組成物並びにこの化合物および薬剤組成物を使用する方法に関する。
本発明はまた、本明細書に開示される本発明化合物を含む薬剤組成物に関する。一つの実施態様では、本発明は、本発明化合物を、薬学的に許容される担体中に含み、且つ、動物、好ましくは、哺乳類、最も好ましくは、ヒトの患者に投与されるとき、トリグリセリドレベルを調節するか、または異脂肪血症に関連する疾患および脂質代謝障害を処置するのに有効な量で含んでなる組成物に関する。こうした組成物の一つの実施態様では、本発明の上記化合物を投与する前は、患者は高トリグリセリドまたは高コレステロールのような高脂質レベルを有しており、そして、本発明化合物は上記脂質レベルを減少させるのに有効な量で存在している。
次の記述において、置換基の組み合わせおよび/または描かれた式の変数(variables)は、このような提案(contributions)が、安定な化合物をもたらすことになる場合にのみ許容されるものと理解される。
[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル](2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの合成
A.0℃で、ジクロロメタン(50mL)中の1−Boc−ピペラジン(1.96g,10.5mmol)の攪拌溶液に、トリエチルアミン(3mL)の存在下で、2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイルクロリド(2.09g,10.0mmol)をジクロロメタン溶液として加えた。この結果生じた混合物を周囲温度で18時間攪拌し、次いで水(25mL)でクエンチした。有機相を水、飽和NaClで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、次いで真空下で濃縮すると、所望の生成物が淡黄色固体として生成されたが、これは、更に精製することなく次の工程の反応で用いられた。
B.50mLのトリフルオロ酢酸とジクロロメタンの1:4混合液中の上記で得られた化合物(10mmol)の溶液を、周囲温度で5時間攪拌した。真空での濃縮後、その残渣をジクロロメタン(100mL)に溶解し、次に1N NaOH(10mL)、水、飽和NaClで順次、洗浄し、次いでMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮すると、ピペラジン−1−イル−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンが淡黄色の油状物として生成された。この油状物をエーテルと100mLの無水エーテル中の10mLの2N HClを10mLのジクロロメタン中のこの化合物の溶液に加えることによってHCl塩に変換した。形成された白色固体を濾過し、乾燥して、HCl塩を得た。
C.3,6−ジクロロピリダジン(0.25g,1.678mmol)、上記で得られたピペラジン−1−イル−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノン(1.483g,5.034mmol)、水(0.85mL)および塩酸(37%,0.035mL)の混合物を、80〜100℃で36時間加熱した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、真空下で濃縮し、水で希釈した。混合物のpHを2N NaOH溶液でpH11にし、次いでこの混合物をジエチルエーテル(3×15mL)で抽出した。有機層を乾燥し、真空下で濃縮した。その残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製して、白色固体を得た(0.236g,収率38%)。
{4−[6−(メチルフェネチルアミノ)ピリダジン−3−イル]ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの合成
n−ブタノール(4mL)中の[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)−メタノン(0.072g,0.194mmol)、N−メチル−2−フェニルエチルアミン(0.052g,0.388mmol)、塩化アンモニウム(0.01g,0.194mmol)の混合物を、48時間還流した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで10%炭酸カリウム溶液を加え、次に酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機抽出物を無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、次いで真空下で濃縮した。その残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が白色固体として生成された(10mg,収率11%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.73, 7.61-7.64, 7.53-7.56, 7.36, 7.26-7.29, 7.19-7.21, 6.91, 6.75, 3.95, 3.75, 3.30-3.50, 0.92.
MS (ES+) m/z 470.3 (M+1).
[4−(6−フェネチルアミノピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの合成
[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンと反応する、N−メチル−2−フェニルエチルアミンに置き換えて2−フェニルエチルアミンを用いる変更のみを行って、上記の実施例1で述べられた手順に従って標題化合物が白色固体として得られた(11.8mg,収率15%)。
1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.74, 7.62-7.68, 7.52-7.57, 7.33-7.37, 7.28-7.32, 7.40-7.46, 6.83, 6.18, 3.95, 3.68-3.70, 3.30-3.50, 2.96.
MS (ES+) m/z 456.4 (M+1).
プロパン−1−スルホン酸{6−[4−(2−トリフルオロメチルベンゾイル)ピペラジン−1−イル]ピリダジン−3−イル}アミドの合成
0℃で、10mLのジクロロメタン中の[4−(6−アミノピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノン(0.10g,0.285mmol)とトリエチルアミン(0.037g,0.371mmol)の混合物に、n−プロピルスルホニルクロリド(0.044g,0313mmol)を加えた。この反応混合物を室温で4時間攪拌し、次いで希塩酸溶液を加えた(20mL)。この混合物をジクロロメタンで抽出した。その有機層を塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、真空下で濃縮した。その残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が白色固体として生成された(46.3mg、収率35.5%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.75, 7.63-7.66, 7.56-7.59, 7.37, 7.25, 6.99, 4.04-4.07, 3.85-3.89, 3.71-3.78, 3.35, 1.96-2.00, 1.1.
{4−[6−(2−フェニルエタンスルホニル)ピリダジン−3−イル]ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)メタノンの合成
2.5mLのジクロロメタン中のm−CPBA(0.044g,0.26mmol)と[4−(6−フェネチルスルファニルピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの混合物を室温で一晩攪拌した。この反応混合物を1N NaOH溶液で洗浄し、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。溶媒を除去した後に得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が白色固体として生成された(21mg,収率16.2%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83, 7.76, 7.64-7.66, 7.57-7.59, 7.38, 7.23-7.25, 7.215-7.20, 6.94, 4.07-4.10, 3.74-3.93, 3.30-3.40, 3.12-3.15.
{4−[6−(2−フェニルエタンスルフィニル)ピリダジン−3−イル]ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの合成
水とメタノールの1:1混合液中の過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(0.025g,0.12mmol)の氷冷溶液に、[4−(6−フェネチルスルファニルピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンを加えた。この反応混合物を室温で一晩攪拌し、水で希釈し、次いでジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を水で洗浄し、無水MgSO4で乾燥し、次いで真空下で濃縮した。その残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が白色固体として生成された(41mg,収率69.2%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.86, 7.75, 7.63-7.66, 7.56-7.59, 7.37, 7.25-7.28, 7.21-7.17, 7.07-7.09, 4.04-4.10, 3.83-3.91, 3.70-3.80, 3.45-3.35, 3.26-3.30, 3.2-3.15.
[4−(6−フェネチルオキシピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)メタノンの合成
5mLのトルエン中の[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)−メタノン(0.075g,0.202mmol)、2−フェニルエタノール(0.025g,0.202mmol)および水素化ナトリウム(0.010g)の混合物を、室温で1時間攪拌し、次いで一晩還流した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、20mLの水を加え、次いで酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、次いで真空下で濃縮した。その残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が白色固体として生成された(58mg,収率62.9%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.73, 7.61-7.64, 7.53-7.56, 7.36, 7.22-7.30, 7.20-7.24, 7.02, 6.86, 4.64, 3.91-3.98, 3.57, 3.48-3.52, 3.32, 3.11.
{4−[6−(2−シクロプロピルエトキシ)ピリダジン−3−イル]ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの合成
上記の実施例5で述べられた手順に従って、[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンと反応する、2−フェニルエタノールに置き換えて2−シクロプロピルエタノールを用いる変更のみを行って、標題化合物が白色固体として得られた(56mg、収率74.8%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.72, 7.60 - 7.63, 7.52 - 7.56, 7.35, 7.03, 6.87, 4.46, 3.91 - 3.98, 3.55, 3.46 - 3.50, 3.31, 1.68, 0.79 - 0.84, 0.43 - 0.46, 0.11 - -0.79.
[4−(6−フェネチルスルファニルピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル](2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンの合成
5mLの1,4−ジオキサン中の[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)−メタノン(0.089g,0.240mmol)、2−フェニルエタンチオール(0.049g,0.36mmol)および水酸化ナトリウム(9.6mg)の混合物を100〜110℃で一晩加熱した。この反応混合物を室温に冷却し、20mLの水で希釈し、次いでジクロロメタンで抽出した。有機層を水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、次いで真空下で濃縮した。その残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が白色固体として生成された(50mg,収率43.7%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65, 7.52-7.55, 7.47-7.48, 7.27, 7.12-7.22, 7.03, 6.76, 3.89-3.94, 3.79-3.84, 3.54-3.61, 3.49-3.51, 3.45, 3.17-3.25, 2.97.
{4−[6−(3−メチルブチルスルファニル)ピリダジン−3−イル]ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)メタノンの合成
上記の実施例6で述べられた手順に従って、[4−(6−クロロピリダジン−3−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)メタノンと反応する、2−フェニルエタンチオールに置き換えて3−メチルブタン−1−チオールを用いる変更のみを行って、標題化合物が白色固体として得られた(24.3mg,収率26.4%)。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.04, 7.98, 6.99, 3.79, 3.56, 3.45-3.47, 3.40, 1.85-1.87, 1.52, 0.72-0.80, 0.46-0.48, 0.09-0.10.
マウス肝臓ミクロソームを用いる試験化合物のステアロイル−CoAデサチュラーゼ阻害活性の測定
SCD阻害剤としての本発明化合物の特定化は、SCD酵素およびブラウンリらの(Brownlie et al)、PCT公開特許出願、WO01/62954に記述されているミクロソームアッセイ手順を用いて容易になされた。
少量のハロタン(鉱油中15%)麻酔の下で、高炭水化物、低脂肪飼料で生存している雄性ICRマウスを、酵素活性が高い間に放血によって殺す。肝臓を速やかに冷0.9%NaCl溶液でリンスし、重さを量り、はさみでミンスする。手順のすべては,特に別途明記しない限り4℃でおこなう。肝臓を、ポターエルベジェム組織ホモジナイザー(Potter-Elvehjem tissue homogenizer)4往復運動(4 strokes)を用いて、0.25Mショ糖、62mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、0.15M KCl、1.5mM N−アセチルシステイン(N-acetylcysteine)、5mM MgCl2、および0.1mM EDTAを含んでいる溶液(1:3w/v)中でホモジナイズする。ホモジネートを10,400×gで20分間遠心し、ミトコンドリアと細胞残屑を取り除く。上清を3層の寒冷紗(cheesecloth)によって濾過し、次に、105,000×gで60分間遠心する。このミクロソームペレットを、小さなガラス/テフロンホモジナイザーを用いて、同じホモジナイズ溶液中で穏やかに再懸濁し、−70℃で保存する。ミトコンドリア混入がないことを酵素的に判断する。蛋白濃度を標準品としてのウシ血清アルブミンを用いて測定する。
42mM NaF、0.33mMナイアシンアミド、1.6mM ATP、1.0mM NADH、0.1mM 補酵素Aおよび10μM濃度の試験化合物を含んでいる、1.5mlのホモジナイズ溶液中、33.3μMの終濃度で基質である脂肪酸(1−14Cパルミチン酸)0.20μCiを含むプレインキュベート管(pre-incubated tubes)に、2mgのミクロソーム蛋白を加えることによって反応が開始される。この管を激しく攪拌混合(vortexed)し、次に振とう水浴(37℃)中で15分のインキュベーションの後、この反応を停止させ、脂肪酸を分析する。
Claims (7)
- 式(Ia):
xおよびyは、それぞれ、独立して、1であり;
Wは、−S(O)t−(ここでtは、0、1または2である)または−N(R1)S(O)2 −であり;
Vは、−C(O)−であり;
R 1は、水素であり;
R2は、非置換C1−C12アルキル、非置換C4−C12シクロアルキルアルキルおよび非置換C7−C19アラルキルから成る群より選択される(但し、Wが−S(O)t−(ここでtは、0、1または2である)である場合は、R2はC1−C12アルキルではない);
R 3は、C 1 −C 6 トリハロアルキルにより置換されたフェニルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ、水素であり;そして
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ水素である]
の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - xおよびyは、それぞれ、1であり;
Vは、−C(O)−であり;
R2は、3−メチルブチル、プロピル、2−シクロプロピルエチルおよび2−フェニルエチルから成る群より選択される;
R3は、トリフルオロメチルフェニルであり;
R4およびR5は、それぞれ、水素であり;
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、R8、R8a、R9およびR9aは、それぞれ、水素である、
請求項1に記載の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - [4−(6−フェネチルオキシ−ピリダジン−3−イル)−ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノンである化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 下記:
(1)[4−(6−フェネチルスルファニル−ピリダジン−3−イル)−ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノン;
(2){4−[6−(2−フェニル−エタンスルフィニル)−ピリダジン−3−イル]−ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノン;および
(3){4−[6−(2−フェニル−エタンスルホニル)−ピリダジン−3−イル]−ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノン、
から成る群より選択される請求項2に記載の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 下記:
[4−(6−フェネチルアミノ−ピリダジン−3−イル)−ピペラジン−1−イル]−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノン;および
{4−[6−(メチル−フェネチル−アミノ)−ピリダジン−3−イル]−ピペラジン−1−イル}−(2−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−メタノン、
から成る群より選択される化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - プロパン−1−スルホン酸{6−[4−(2−トリフルオロメチル−ベンゾイル)−ピペラジン−1−イル]−ピリダジン−3−イル}−アミドである請求項2に記載の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- 薬剤として使用するための、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の化合物、その立体異性体、エナンチオマーまたは互変異性体、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090197890A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
BRPI0412343A (pt) | 2006-09-05 |
ES2386353T3 (es) | 2012-08-17 |
CA2533897A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
US8148378B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
WO2005011653A3 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP2316826A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
CN101712653A (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
KR20060037410A (ko) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1651616A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
ECSP066315A (es) | 2006-07-28 |
AU2004261249B2 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2007500715A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
WO2005011653A2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
TNSN06032A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
ATE555789T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
US20060205713A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
US7514436B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
MA28009A1 (fr) | 2006-07-03 |
NO20060974L (no) | 2006-04-27 |
RU2006105716A (ru) | 2007-09-10 |
EP1651616B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
AU2004261249A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
IL173032A0 (en) | 2006-06-11 |
SG145699A1 (en) | 2008-09-29 |
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