JP4831181B2 - Recording apparatus and method, reproducing apparatus and method, and recording medium - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a recording apparatus and method, reproducing apparatus and method, and a recording medium body, in particular, a recording apparatus and method AV (Audio Visual) programs are recorded multiplexed streams multiplexed or reproduction, the reproducing apparatus and method, and a recording medium body.

  MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) 2 transport streams are used in digital television broadcasting such as DVB (Digital Video Broadcast) in Europe, DTV in the United States, and Digital BS (Broadcasting Satellite) broadcasting in Japan. The transport stream is a stream in which transport packets are continuously arranged. The transport packet is, for example, an MPEG2 video stream or an MPEG1 audio stream packetized. The data length of one transport packet is 188 bytes. One or more AV programs are multiplexed in one transport stream transmitted as a broadcast wave. In general, each AV program is independent of each other.

  Therefore, if an AV program of a transport stream as a digital television broadcast wave is recorded as it is with a home receiver, it can be recorded without any deterioration in video and audio quality. If AV programs of a plurality of channels selected by a user are extracted from a transport stream transmitted as a broadcast wave and recorded, the AV programs of a plurality of channels can be recorded simultaneously.

  In general, in an MPEG2 video stream, I pictures are encoded at intervals of about 0.5 seconds, and other pictures are encoded as P pictures or B pictures. Therefore, when a video is played back by randomly accessing a recording medium on which an MPEG2 video stream is recorded, the I picture must be searched.

  Similarly, when random access is made to a recording medium on which an MPEG1 audio stream is recorded and audio is reproduced, the start byte (first byte) of the audio frame must be searched.

  However, when a random access is made to a recording medium on which a transport stream such as digital broadcasting is recorded, and video playback and audio playback are performed, it is difficult to efficiently search for the start byte of an I picture or audio frame. That is, the syntax of the read video stream and audio stream is analyzed from the random byte position of the transport stream on the recording medium, and the start byte of the I picture or audio frame must be searched. There is a problem that it takes time and it is difficult to perform random access reproduction with quick response to input from the user.

  In order to extract a transport packet in which a video signal is packetized from a transport stream, it is first necessary to know a PID (Packet Identification) included in the packet header. Note that the PID value is not standardized, and can be arbitrarily set by the producer of the transport stream. The value of PID is described in a packet called PAT (Program Association Table) and PMT (Program Map Table) defined by MPEG2.

  Therefore, when playing a video stream from a transport stream, it was necessary to search for PAT and PMT packets. Furthermore, when the transport stream is played back by random access, the PID of the video packet may be changed in the middle of the stream, so the PAT and PMT must be searched for each random access playback. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform random access reproduction with quick response to input from the user.

  Furthermore, the transport stream may include a plurality of AV programs multiplexed, or a single AV program may include a plurality of video streams. When a plurality of video streams are included in the same transport stream, each PID has a different value. In the case of randomly accessing and reproducing a video stream selected by the user from among the plurality of video streams, it is necessary to first search for PAT and PMT and then search for an I picture. Since this series of searches takes time, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform random access reproduction with quick response to input from the user.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and allows a predetermined AV program to be quickly and randomly accessed from a recording medium on which a transport stream including an AV program of one or more channels is recorded. For the purpose.

A first recording apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention is a recording apparatus that records a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream as a stream file on an information recording medium. Detecting means for detecting a random access point of the video stream; calculating means for calculating address information on the video stream corresponding to the detected random access point; and the video corresponding to the calculated random access point. the address information in the stream, the association between the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, as well as tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information, summary tables respectively obtained by the table of A database creation means for creating a single database, separately from the stream file as a stream management information file corresponding to said database to said stream file and one-to-one, and recording means for recording on the information recording medium.

  The detection means can detect the random access point by detecting a sequence header code of the video stream from the multiplexed stream.

  Extraction means for extracting reproduction time information of the picture of the random access point can be further provided, and the database creating means converts the calculated address information into the reproduction time information of the extracted picture of the random access point. Can also create an associated database.

  The packet identification information may be a PID.

When the multiplexed stream includes a plurality of the video streams, the detection unit detects a random access point for each of the plurality of video streams, and the database creation unit calculates for each of the plurality of video streams. the address information on the video stream corresponding to the random access point, associating a time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, as well as tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information, the It is possible to create one database by collecting tables obtained by tabulation .

A first recording method according to the first aspect of the present invention is a recording method of a recording apparatus for recording a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream on an information recording medium as a stream file, the multiplexing method A detection step of detecting a random access point of the video stream from a stream, a calculation step of calculating address information on the video stream corresponding to the detected random access point, and a correspondence to the calculated random access point the address information on the video stream, the association between the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, as well as tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information, respectively obtained by the table of A database creation step of creating collectively a table as a single database, separately from the stream file as a stream management information file corresponding to said database to said stream file on a one-to-one, recording step of recording on the information recording medium Including.

A program for a first recording medium according to the first aspect of the present invention is a program for controlling a recording apparatus that records a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream as a stream file on an information recording medium. Detecting a random access point of the video stream from the multiplexed stream; calculating a address information on the video stream corresponding to the detected random access point; and calculating the random the address information on the video stream corresponding to the access point, the association with the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, as well as tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information, said table A database creation step of creating a single database together tables respectively obtained by said stream file Separately, a stream management information file corresponding to said database to said stream file and one-to-one, in the information recording medium A process including a recording step of recording is executed by a computer of the recording apparatus.

In a first playback device according to the second aspect of the present invention, a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file and the random access point corresponding to the random access point on the video stream is recorded. address information on the video stream associated with a timestamp, created as one database together tables respectively obtained by Rutotomoni, the tabulated in tabular form for each transport packet having the same packet identification information What is a reproduction device that reproduces an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium that is recorded as a stream management information file that is separated from the stream file and has a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file. And said Corresponding to the random access point closest to the designated reproduction start position from the designated database, the designation means for designating the reproduction start position of the video stream, the reading means for reading the database from the information recording medium Search means for searching for the address information and playback means for playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the searched address information.

  When a plurality of the video streams are multiplexed on the multiplexed stream and a playback start position of the video stream to be played back is designated from among the plurality of video streams, the search means The address information corresponding to the random access point closest to the reproduction start position of the designated video stream can be retrieved.

The first playback method according to the second aspect of the present invention has a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream recorded as a stream file and corresponds to a random access point on the video stream. the address information on the video stream is associated with a time stamp, in tabular form for each transport packet having the same packet identification information Rutotomoni, it is created as one database together tables respectively obtained by the table of Of a playback apparatus that plays back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium that is recorded as a stream management information file that is separated from the stream file and has a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file. Playback method A designation step for designating a reproduction start position of the video stream, a reading step for reading the database from the information recording medium, and a random access closest to the designated reproduction start position from the read database. A search step of searching for the address information corresponding to the point; and a playback step of playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the searched address information.

According to a second recording medium program of the second aspect of the present invention, a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file, and a random access point on the video stream is recorded. address information on the corresponding the video stream is associated with a time stamp, in tabular form for each transport packet having the same packet identification information Rutotomoni, as one database together tables respectively obtained by the table of Reproduction that reproduces an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium that is recorded as a stream management information file that is created separately from the stream file and has a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file Dress A designation step for designating a reproduction start position of the video stream, a read step for reading the database from the information recording medium, and the designated reproduction start from the read database. A search step for searching for the address information corresponding to the random access point closest to the position, and a playback step for playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the searched address information. The processing including the above is executed by the computer of the playback apparatus.

A second recording device according to a third aspect of the present invention is a recording device that records a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream on an information recording medium as a stream file, the random number of the video stream being The detection means for detecting the access point, the address information of the detected random access point and the time stamp are associated with each other, and each transport packet having the same packet identification information is tabulated, and each table obtained by the tabulation a database creation means for creating a single database together, the stream file separately, a stream management information file corresponding to said database to said stream file and one-to-one, and recording means for recording on said information recording medium Including.

  The time stamp may be reproduction time information of a picture of the random access point.

  The time stamp may be arrival time information of the video stream including the random access point at the recording device.

According to a second playback device of the fourth aspect of the present invention, a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file, and the random playback point corresponding to the random access point on the video stream is recorded. address information on the video stream associated with a timestamp, created as one database together tables respectively obtained by Rutotomoni, the tabulated in tabular form for each transport packet having the same packet identification information What is a reproduction device that reproduces an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium that is recorded as a stream management information file that is separated from the stream file and has a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file. And said Reading means for reading the database from the information recording medium, and reproducing means for reproducing an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the address information described in the read database. Including.

  The time stamp may be reproduction time information of a picture of the random access point.

  The time stamp may be arrival time information when the video stream including the random access point is recorded on the recording medium.

In the first recording apparatus and method and the first recording medium program according to the first aspect of the present invention, a random access point of a video stream is detected from a multiplexed stream, and a video corresponding to the detected random access point is detected. Transport information in which address information on a stream is calculated, address information on a video stream corresponding to the calculated random access point is associated with a time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, and has the same packet identification information together are tabulated for each packet, is one database together tables respectively obtained to create a table of, separately from the stream file, the stream management information database corresponding to the stream files on a one-to-one file As Le is recorded on the information recording medium.

  In the first reproduction apparatus and method and the second recording medium program according to the second aspect of the present invention, the reproduction start position of the video stream is specified, the database is read out from the information recording medium, and read out. Address information corresponding to the random access point closest to the designated reproduction start position is searched from the database, and an image signal corresponding to the video stream is reproduced from the information recording medium based on the searched address information.

In the second recording device according to the third aspect of the present invention, a random access point of a video stream is detected, and the transport information having the same packet identification information by associating the address information and time stamp of the detected random access point A table is created for each packet, and a single database is created by collecting the tables obtained by tabulation. The database is a stream management information file that has a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file. Recorded on a recording medium.

  In the second playback device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the database is read from the information recording medium, and the video stream from the information recording medium is supported based on the address information described in the read database. An image signal is reproduced.

The first recording apparatus and method of the present invention, the program of the first recording medium, and according to the second recording equipment, it is possible to record as quickly random access predetermined AV program.

The first reproducing apparatus and method of the present invention, a program of the second recording medium, and according to the second reproduction equipment, it is possible to quickly random access predetermined AV program.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the moving image recording device which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the syntax of a transport packet. It is a figure which shows the syntax of adaptation_field (). It is a figure explaining the concept of the list of random access points. It is a figure explaining the concept of the list of random access points. It is a figure which shows the relationship between a transport stream and a transport stream management table. It is a figure which shows the relationship between a transport stream and a transport stream management table. 5 is a flowchart for explaining processing for analyzing PAT and PMT in a PAT / PMT analysis unit 13; It is a flowchart explaining the process which analyzes the stream of the stream analysis part. 10 is a flowchart for describing processing of analyzing video data by a stream analysis unit. 10 is a flowchart for describing processing of analyzing video data by a stream analysis unit. 10 is a flowchart for describing processing of analyzing video data by a stream analysis unit. 6 is a flowchart for describing processing of analyzing audio data by a stream analysis unit. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the moving image reproducing device which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart explaining the reproduction | regeneration processing of a moving image reproduction device.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a moving image recording apparatus according to the present invention. The PID filter 11 receives a transport stream in which one or a plurality of AV programs are multiplexed, extracts a transport packet including a predetermined PID, and sends a predetermined transport to the switch 12, the counter 22, and the time stamp adding unit 16. Supply port packets.

  In one AV program input to the PID filter 11, a video stream encoded with MPEG2 video and an audio stream encoded with MPEG1 audio are multiplexed by transport packets. As shown in the syntax of the transport packet in FIG. 2, the PID is a 13-bit code at a predetermined position in the header of the transport packet, and the type of data stored in the payload of the transport packet. Indicates.

  When a transport packet including PAT with PID = 0x0000 is supplied, the PID filter 11 supplies the transport packet including PAT to the switch 12. When a transport packet including PAT is input, the switch 12 outputs the transport packet including PAT to the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13.

  The user interface 23 receives AV program channel selection input by the user, and supplies the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 with data indicating one or more selected AV program channels.

  Based on the transport packet supplied from the PID filter 11 and the data supplied from the user interface 23 via the switch 12, the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 converts the predetermined data included in the transport packet to the PID filter. 11, the stream analysis unit 14, and the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  The PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 supplies the following data to the transport stream management table creation unit 15 for each AV program.

1. AV program program_number
2. AV program PMT transport packet PID
3. PID of video transport packet and AV_stream_type composing AV program
4). PID and audio stream_type of audio transport packet that composes AV program
5). PCR_PID of AV program

  Here, program_number is a broadcast channel number and indicates an AV program to which the PID of the PMT of the AV program is applied. The stream_type indicates the contents described in the PMT, and indicates a stream type such as MPEG2 / MPEG1 in the case of video, and a stream type such as MPEG1 / AC-3 in the case of audio.

  When a plurality of video streams are included, the above three data (PID of video transport packet and video stream_type constituting the AV program) are created for each stream. The same applies to the audio stream.

  The PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 also supplies information indicating the random access points of the video stream and the audio stream to the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  The stream analysis unit 14 transmits the value of “random_access_Indicator” included in “adaptation_field ()” of the transport packet supplied from the PID filter 11 via the switch 12, and predetermined data supplied from the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13. Based on the data supplied from the counter 22 and the data supplied from the time stamp adding unit 16, a transport packet capable of random access reproduction is identified, and predetermined data is supplied to the transport stream management table creating unit 15. .

  FIG. 3 shows the syntax of “adaptation_field ()” of the transport packet. In MPEG, when “random_access_Indicator” is 1 in a video transport packet, it is specified that the transport packet or the next transport packet of the same PID includes a video sequence_header.

  Also, in MPEG, when “random_access_Indicator” is 1 in an audio transport packet, it is specified that the transport packet or the next transport packet of the same PID includes the first byte of the audio frame. Yes.

  Based on the data supplied from the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 and the data supplied from the stream analysis unit 14, the transport stream management table creation unit 15 generates information indicating random access points of the video stream and the audio stream. Table for each transport packet of the same PID.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of a concept of a list of random access points included in the transport stream management table created by the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  For example, when two programs of the program A and the program B are multiplexed on the transport stream, a random access point is extracted by the stream analysis unit 14 as shown in FIG.

  The transport stream management table creation unit 15 generates a list of random access points shown in FIG. 4B based on the data extracted by the stream analysis unit 14. The random access point represents a time stamp of data to be randomly accessed and an address for starting data reading. The address represents the position of data to be randomly accessed in the transport stream file to be recorded. Specifically, the address represents the position of the first byte of the 4-byte header added to the transport packet including random access data. The address may represent the position of the first byte of the transport packet or the position of the first byte of random access data.

  FIG. 5 shows another example of the concept of a list of random access points included in the transport stream management table created by the transport stream management table creation unit 15. For example, when the video stream is a multi-angle program and two video streams are multiplexed in the transport stream program, a random access point is extracted by the stream analysis unit 14 as shown in FIG. . The transport stream management table creation unit 15 creates a list of random access points shown in FIG. 5B based on the data extracted by the stream analysis unit 14 as in FIG. 4B.

  The list of random access points is managed for each program multiplexed in the transport stream.

  The transport stream management table creation unit 15 outputs a transport stream management table including a list of random access points to the file system 17.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the transport stream and the transport stream management table. A case will be described as an example where three AV programs are multiplexed in a transport stream file. The list of random access points is managed for each AV program and stores the following data.

1. AV program program_number
2. AV program PMT transport packet PID
3. PID of video transport packet and AV_stream_type composing AV program
4). Audio transport packet PID and audio stream_type that make up the AV program
5). PCR_PID of AV program
6). 6. List of video random access points List of random access points for audio

  AV program program_number, PID of PMT transport packet of AV program, PID of video transport packet and AV stream_type constituting AV program, and PID and audio stream_type of audio transport packet constituting AV program Data is also included in PAT or PMT packets in the transport stream, but the frequency of occurrence of PAT or PMT packets is every 100 milliseconds. It takes time to retrieve the packet.

  Therefore, by storing the information included in the PAT or PMT packet in the transport stream management table, it is not necessary to read out these data from the transport stream, so that predetermined data can be read out quickly. It becomes possible.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the transport stream and the transport stream management table when a plurality of video streams are multiplexed in the transport stream program. When the transport stream file includes the same information as the information shown in FIG. 6, but a plurality of video streams are included, a list of random access points is created for each video stream. Each random access point list is distinguished by the PID of the packet. Similarly, a random access point list is created for the audio stream, and each random access point list is distinguished by the PID of the packet.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the counter 22 calculates the number of bytes from the first packet of the recorded transport stream to the current packet based on the transport packet supplied from the PID filter 11, and calculates the value as a stream analysis unit. 14.

  The time stamp adding unit 16 receives the transport packet supplied from the PID filter 11, outputs a time stamp indicating the arrival time of the transport packet to the stream analyzing unit 14, and adds a time stamp indicating the arrival time. The port packet is supplied to the file system 17. This time stamp is the same as the 4-byte packet header added to the transport packet specified in the D-VHS format, for example. If it is zero, it represents the elapsed time of recording the transport stream.

  The file system 17 converts the transport packet supplied from the time stamp adding unit 16 into a transport stream file, and converts the transport stream management table supplied from the transport stream management table creating unit 15 into a predetermined file. To do.

  A file output from the file system 17 is subjected to predetermined processing by the error correction unit 18 and the modulation unit 19, and is supplied to the writing unit 20. The writing unit 20 records the supplied file on the recording medium 21.

  The control unit 24 controls the drive 25 to read the control program stored in the magnetic disk 26, the optical disk 27, the magneto-optical disk 28, or the semiconductor memory 29, and to the read control program and the user interface 23. Each part of the moving image recording apparatus is controlled based on an input command from the user.

  As described above, the transport stream and the transport stream management table are recorded on the recording medium 21 as a predetermined file.

  Next, processing for analyzing PAT and PMT by the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In step S11, the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 receives a PAT transport packet. In the PAT, the PID of the PMT transport packet of each program multiplexed in the transport stream is written. The PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 acquires the PID of the PMT transport packet of the AV program selected by the user interface 23.

  In step S 12, the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 sets the PID of the PMT of each program in the PID filter 11. The PID filter 11 takes out the transport packet having the PID of the PMT and supplies it to the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13.

  In step S 13, the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 receives the PMT transport packet supplied from the PID filter 11 via the switch 12. In PMT, the PID of a transport packet having a video stream and an audio stream constituting the AV program in the payload is written. The PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 acquires the PID of a transport packet having a video stream or an audio stream constituting each program input to the user interface 23 as a payload.

  In step S <b> 14, the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 supplies the PID of the transport packet having the video stream or the audio stream constituting each program selected by the user interface 23 in the payload to the PID filter 11 and the stream analysis unit 14. To do. The PID filter 11 extracts the video transport packet and the audio transport packet designated from the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13 from the input transport stream, and extracts them from the stream analysis unit 14 via the switch 12. To enter. Transport packets other than video transport packets and audio transport packets (such as service information packets) are not input to the stream analysis unit 14.

  Next, the process of analyzing the stream of the stream analysis unit 14 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In step S 21, the stream analysis unit 14 receives a video transport packet or an audio transport packet from the PID filter 11 via the switch 12. In step S22, the stream analysis unit 14 decodes “random_access_Indicator” in the header of the transport packet.

  In step S23, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the value of the decoded “random_access_Indicator” is 1, and if it is determined that the value of “random_access_Indicator” is 1, the transport packet is random. Since it is a point that can be accessed and reproduced, the process proceeds to step S24, and data indicating that the current packet is a point that can be randomly accessed and reproduced is output to the transport stream management table creation unit 15. More specifically, the stream analysis unit 14 sends the transport stream management table creation unit 15 the PID of the packet, the time stamp of the packet, and the number of bytes from the beginning of the recorded transport stream to the packet. Supply.

  In step S25, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the current packet is the last packet. If it is determined that the current packet is the last packet, the process ends. If it is determined in step S25 that the current packet is not the last packet, the process returns to step S21, and the stream analysis process is repeated.

  If it is determined in step S23 that the value of “random_access_Indicator” is not 1, the transport packet is not a point at which random access reproduction is possible, so the process returns to step S21 and the stream analysis process is repeated. As described above, the stream analysis unit 14 receives a video transport packet or an audio transport packet, and outputs data indicating points at which random access reproduction can be performed to the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  Next, processing of the moving image recording apparatus when “random_access_Indicator” is not operated will be described. Since “random_access_Indicator” is an option in the MPEG standard, there is a transport stream in which all “random_access_Indicator” is 0.

  The processing of the stream analysis unit 14 that analyzes the transport stream of video data in which all “random_access_Indicator” is 0 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In step S51, the stream analysis unit 14 receives the PID and stream_type of the video to be recorded from the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13. When a plurality of AV programs are included in the transport stream to be recorded, the video PID and stream_type of each AV program are input to the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13.

  In step S52, the stream analysis unit 14 receives a video transport packet. When a plurality of AV programs are included in the transport stream to be recorded, the stream analysis unit 14 incorporates the same number of video buffers as the number of programs, and each video buffer and AV program have one pair. 1 is associated. When receiving the video transport packet, the stream analysis unit 14 inputs the payload to the corresponding video buffer.

  In step S53, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the stream stored in the video buffer includes a sequence_header_code of MPEG video (a code of “0x000001B3” with a 32-bit length), and the stream of the MPEG video is included in the stream. When it is determined that sequence_header_code is included, the process proceeds to step S54, and is set as a read start point of I picture when a packet including the first byte of sequence_header_code is randomly accessed.

  In step S55, the stream analysis unit 14 transmits the I picture read start point set in step S54 to the transport stream management table creation unit 15. Further, the video PID, the time stamp of the read start point of the packet, and the number of bytes from the beginning of the transport stream to be recorded to the packet are input to the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  In step S56, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the packet is the last packet. If it is determined that the packet is the last packet, the process ends. If it is determined in step S56 that the packet is not the final packet, the process returns to step S52, and the analysis process is repeated.

  If it is determined in step S53 that the stream does not include the sequence_header_code of the MPEG video, the process returns to step S52 and the analysis process is repeated.

  As described above, the stream analysis unit 14 can analyze the transport stream of video data even if all “random_access_Indicator” are 0.

  Next, another process of the stream analysis unit 14 that analyzes the transport stream of video data in which all “random_access_Indicator” is 0 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Note that the processing in steps S71 to S74 in the figure is the same as that in steps S51 to S54 in FIG.

  In step S75, the stream analysis unit 14 receives a video transport packet having the same PID as the previous video packet, and appends the payload of the transport packet to the last data in the video buffer.

  In step S76, the stream analysis unit 14 includes the picture_start_code of the picture next to the I picture set as the read start point in step S74 in the stream in the video stream buffer (a code of “0x00000100” with a 32-bit length). When it is determined that the picture_start_code of the picture next to the I picture set as the read start point in step S74 is included in the stream in the video stream buffer, the process proceeds to step S77, and the last byte of picture_start_code Is set as the end point for reading out I picture data when a packet including is randomly accessed.

  If it is determined in step S76 that the stream in the video stream buffer does not include the picture_start_code of the next picture after the I picture set as the read start point in step S74, the process returns to step S75 and is the same as the previous video packet. The processes after the process of receiving the PID video transport packet are repeated.

  In step S78, the stream analysis unit 14 transmits the I picture read start point set in step S74 and the I picture data read end point set in step S77 to the transport stream management table creation unit 15. Furthermore, the video PID, the time stamp of the read start point of the packet, the number of bytes from the start of the transport stream to be recorded to the packet of the read start point of the I picture data, and the I picture from the start of the transport stream to be recorded The number of bytes up to the data reading end point packet is input to the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  In step S79, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the current packet is the last input packet. If it is determined that the current packet is not the last packet, the stream analysis unit 14 returns to step S72 and repeats the analysis process. If it is determined in step S79 that the packet is the final packet, the process ends.

  As described above, according to the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11, the stream analysis unit 14 sends data indicating the start point of reading I picture data and the end point of reading I picture data to the transport stream management table creating unit 15. Can be supplied.

  Next, another operation example of the video stream analysis processing by the stream analysis unit 14 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In this operation example, it is assumed that one picture of video is packetized into one PES packet. This is an encoding method defined in digital broadcasting such as DTV in the United States and ISDB in Japan.

  In step S81, the stream analysis unit 14 sets the video PID of the AV program to be recorded. When a plurality of AV programs are included in the transport stream, the video PID of each program is set.

  In step S82, the stream analysis unit 14 receives a video transport packet. In step 83, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the payload of the transport packet starts from the first byte of the PES packet. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the value of “payload_unit_start_indicator” in the transport packet header is 1. When the value of “payload_unit_start_indicator” is 1, that is, when it is determined that the payload of the transport packet starts from the first byte of the PES packet, the process proceeds to step S84.

  In step S84, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the payload of the PES packet starts from the first byte of the sequence_header_code (32-bit length “0x000001B3” code) of the MPEG video. If it is determined that the payload of the PES packet starts from the first byte of the sequence_header_code of the MPEG video, the process proceeds to step S85, and the current transport packet is determined as the entry point.

  In step S86, the stream analysis unit 14 transmits the transport packet read start point to the transport stream management table creation unit 15, and further, the video PID, the read start point time stamp, and the transport to be recorded. The number of bytes from the beginning of the stream to the packet is supplied to the transport stream management table creation unit 15.

  In step S87, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the current transport packet is the final transport packet. If it is determined that the packet is not the final transport packet, the process returns to step S82, and the subsequent processing is repeated. If it is determined that the packet is the final transport packet, the analysis processing is terminated.

  If it is determined in step S83 that the value of "payload_unit_start_indicator" is not 1, that is, the payload of the transport packet has not started from the first byte of the PES packet, the process returns to step S82, and thereafter The process is repeated.

  If it is determined in step S84 that the payload of the PES packet does not start from the first byte of the sequence_header_code of the MPEG video, the process returns to step S82 and the subsequent processing is repeated.

  Next, processing of the stream analysis unit 14 that analyzes the transport stream of audio data will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In step S91, the stream analysis unit 14 receives the PID and stream_type of the audio to be recorded from the PAT / PMT analysis unit 13. In step S92, the stream analysis unit 14 receives an audio transport packet.

  In step S93, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the first byte of the audio frame is included in the audio stream of the payload by determining whether or not the first byte of the audio frame is included in the audio stream of the payload. If it is determined that the sync_byte of the eye is included, the process proceeds to step S94, and data indicating the audio frame read start point when the packet including the sync_byte of the audio frame is randomly accessed is transported. The data is transmitted to the stream management table creation unit 15, and the PID of the audio packet, the time stamp of the audio packet, and the number of bytes from the beginning of the transport stream to be recorded to the packet are also transmitted. Supplies in Le generating unit 15.

  In step S95, the stream analysis unit 14 determines whether or not the packet is the last packet. If it is determined that the packet is the last packet, the process ends. If it is determined in step S95 that the packet is not the final packet, the process returns to step S92, and the subsequent processing is repeated.

  As described above, the stream analysis unit 14 transmits data indicating the random access point of the audio frame to the transport stream management table creation unit 15. The analysis of the audio stream is performed on the audio packet of each AV program when there are a plurality of AV programs in the transport stream to be recorded.

  The “time stamp” managed by the random access point list may be calculated based on the I picture of the random access point or the PTS (Presentation Time Stamp) of the audio frame. PTS is information added to the header of the MPEG2 Systems standard PES packet. In this case, the time stamp managed by the random access point list represents the absolute display time of the random access point if the PTS of the video displayed at the beginning of the transport stream to be recorded is used as an offset.

  When PTS is used as a time stamp, PTS is further detected in each process of step S22 in FIG. 9, step S52 in FIG. 10, step S72 in FIG. 11, step S82 in FIG. 12, and step S92 in FIG. It is necessary to add processing to be performed.

  Moreover, each process of step S53 of FIG. 10, step S73 of FIG. 11, and step S84 of FIG. 12 is not limited to the method mentioned above. For example, if it is determined that the I-picture data follows the sequence_header_code of the video stream, the access point can be determined more surely. In this case, sequence_header_code is first detected, and it may be determined whether or not the value of picture_coding_type of the immediately following picture is “001” indicating an I picture.

  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a moving image reproduction apparatus according to the present invention. In the recording medium 30, a transport stream file recorded by the moving image recording apparatus according to the present invention and its stream management table file are recorded. In the transport stream file, one or more AV programs are multiplexed.

  The reading unit 31 reads the transport stream file and the stream management table file recorded on the recording medium 30 and supplies them to the demodulation unit 32. The demodulating unit 32 demodulates the transport stream file and the stream management table file supplied from the reading unit 31 and outputs the demodulated data to the error correcting unit 33. The error correction unit 33 corrects an error in the data included in the demodulated transport stream file and the stream management table file, and outputs the corrected data to the file system 34. The file system 34 supplies the transport stream to the demultiplexer 35 and outputs the stream management table to the reproduction control unit 37.

  The reproduction control unit 37 controls the drive 38 to read a control program stored in the magnetic disk 39, the optical disk 40, the magneto-optical disk 41, or the semiconductor memory 42, and read the control program or the user interface 23 from the read control program. The operation of the reading unit 31 is controlled based on the supplied data, and the demultiplexer 35 and the AV decoder are controlled based on the data supplied from the user interface 23 and the stream management table. More specifically, the playback control unit 37 determines the PID of the PMT transport packet of the AV program, the PID of the video transport packet that constitutes the AV program, the stream_type of the video, and the audio transformer that constitutes the AV program. The port packet PID, audio stream_type, and PCR_PID are output to the demultiplexer 35 and the AV decoder 36.

  The demultiplexer 35 separates the video and audio transport packets constituting the AV program designated by the user interface 23 from the transport stream supplied from the file system 34 and outputs the separated transport stream to the AV decoder 36.

  The AV decoder 36 decodes video and audio transport packets constituting a predetermined AV program supplied from the demultiplexer 35 based on the control of the reproduction control unit 37, and outputs a video signal and an audio signal.

  Next, playback processing of the moving image playback apparatus will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In step S101, the user operates the user interface 23 to specify a predetermined AV program. The user interface 23 supplies data specifying a predetermined AV program to the reproduction control unit 37.

  In step S102, the reproduction control unit 37 causes the reading unit 31 to read a transport stream management table file corresponding to a predetermined AV program from the recording medium 30. The read transport stream management table file is input to the reproduction control unit 37 through the processes of the demodulation unit 32, the error correction unit 33, and the file system 34. In step S103, the reproduction control unit 37 causes the reading unit 31 to read a transport stream corresponding to a predetermined AV program from the recording medium 30.

  In step S <b> 104, the demodulation unit 32 demodulates the transport stream file supplied from the reading unit 31 and outputs the demodulated transport stream file to the error correction unit 33. The error correction unit 33 corrects an error in the data included in the demodulated transport stream file and outputs it to the file system 34. The file system 34 supplies the transport stream to the demultiplexer 35. The demultiplexer 35 separates the video and audio transport packets constituting the AV program designated by the user from the transport stream supplied from the file system 34 under the control of the reproduction control unit 37, and the AV decoder 36. Output to. The AV decoder 36 decodes video and audio transport packets constituting a predetermined AV program supplied from the demultiplexer 35 based on the control of the reproduction control unit 37, and outputs a video signal and an audio signal.

  In step S105, the playback control unit 37 determines whether or not random access playback is instructed based on the input from the user interface 23. If it is determined that random access playback is not instructed, the playback control unit 37 proceeds to step S106. The process proceeds to determine whether or not to end the reproduction of the AV program. If it is determined in step S106 that the reproduction of the AV program is not terminated, the process returns to step S103, the transport stream is read again from the recording medium 30, and the reproduction process is continued.

  If it is determined in step S106 that the reproduction of the AV program is to be terminated, this reproduction process is terminated.

  If it is determined in step S105 that a random access playback instruction has been input, the playback control unit 37 determines the transport stream read position based on the transport stream management table, and then reads it. The control information of the AV program is set in the demultiplexer 35 and the AV decoder 36, the read position data is output to the read unit 31, and the process returns to step S103.

  For example, when playing back the AV program selected by the user from the specified time, the playback control unit 37 searches the time stamp list of the transport stream management table for the time stamp closest to the specified time. Then, the reading unit 31 is controlled to read data from the I picture at the address of the transport stream corresponding to the time stamp.

  Furthermore, the playback control unit 37 configures the PID of the PMT transport packet, the PID of the video transport packet constituting the AV program, the stream_type of the video, and the AV program as AV program control information to be read next. The PID of the audio transport packet, and the stream_type and PCR_PID of the audio are set in the demultiplexer 35 and the AV decoder 36.

  For example, when the AV program selected by the user is played back at a high speed, the playback control unit 37 uses the random access point data in the transport stream management table corresponding to the AV program to set the I program in the program. The reading unit 31 is controlled so as to sequentially read the picture data. Further, the playback control unit 37 sets the PID of the video transport packet and the video stream_type in the demultiplexer 35 and the AV decoder 36 as control information of the video stream of the I picture to be read next.

  As described above, when the random access playback is instructed, the moving image playback apparatus reads and plays the transport stream based on the transport stream management table read in advance.

  By the way, the series of processes described above can be executed by hardware, but can also be executed by software. When a series of processing is executed by software, a program constituting the software may execute various functions by installing a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware or various programs. For example, it is installed from a recording medium in a general-purpose personal computer or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 1, this recording medium is distributed to provide a program to a user separately from a computer, and includes a magnetic disk 26 (including a floppy disk) on which a program is recorded, an optical disk 27 (CD- It is not only composed of a package medium consisting of ROM (Compact Disc-Read Only Memory), DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), magneto-optical disk 28 (including MD (Mini Disc)), or semiconductor memory 29. It is configured by a ROM, a hard disk or the like on which a program is recorded, which is provided to the user in a state of being pre-installed in the computer.

  In the present specification, the step of describing the program recorded in the recording medium is not limited to the processing performed in time series according to the described order, but is not necessarily performed in time series, either in parallel or individually. The process to be executed is also included.

11 PID filter, 12 switch, 13 PAT / PMT analysis unit, 14 stream analysis unit, 15 transport stream management table creation unit, 1
6 Time stamp adding section, 20 writing section, 22 counter, 24
Control unit, 31 readout unit, 35 demultiplexer, 37 reproduction control unit

Claims (17)

A recording apparatus for recording a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream as a stream file on an information recording medium,
Detecting means for detecting a random access point of the video stream from the multiplexed stream;
Calculating means for calculating address information on the video stream corresponding to the detected random access point;
The calculated address information on the video stream corresponding to the random access point is associated with the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, and is tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information. In addition, database creation means for collectively creating tables obtained by the table formation as one database,
In addition to the stream file, the recording apparatus includes: a recording unit that records the database on the information recording medium as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects the random access point by detecting a sequence header code of the video stream from the multiplexed stream. Further comprising extraction means for extracting reproduction time information of a picture of the random access point;
The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the database creating unit creates a database in which the calculated address information is also associated with reproduction time information of the extracted picture of the random access point. The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the packet identification information is a PID. When the multiplexed stream includes a plurality of the video streams,
The detection means detects a random access point for each of the plurality of video streams,
The database creating means associates the address information on the video stream corresponding to the random access point calculated for each of the plurality of video streams with the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, and the same The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each transport packet having packet identification information is tabulated and the tables obtained by the tabulation are collectively created as one database. A recording method of a recording apparatus for recording a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream as a stream file on an information recording medium,
Detecting a random access point of the video stream from the multiplexed stream;
Calculating the address information on the video stream corresponding to the detected random access point;
The calculated address information on the video stream corresponding to the random access point is associated with the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, and is tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information. In addition, a database creation step of creating a single database by collecting the tables obtained by the table formation,
A recording method comprising: recording the database as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file on the information recording medium separately from the stream file. A program for controlling a recording apparatus that records a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream as a stream file on an information recording medium,
Detecting a random access point of the video stream from the multiplexed stream;
Calculating the address information on the video stream corresponding to the detected random access point;
The calculated address information on the video stream corresponding to the random access point is associated with the time stamp of the random access point on the multiplexed stream, and is tabulated for each transport packet having the same packet identification information. In addition, a database creation step of creating a single database by collecting the tables obtained by the table formation,
Separately from the stream file, the database is recorded as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file, and a recording step of recording on the information recording medium is executed by a computer of a recording apparatus. Medium on which various programs are recorded. A multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file, and address information on the video stream corresponding to a random access point on the video stream is associated with a time stamp, and the same A table is created for each transport packet having the packet identification information and the table obtained by the table formation is created as a single database separately from the stream file and the stream file. A playback apparatus for playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium recorded as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with
Designating means for designating the playback start position of the video stream;
Reading means for reading the database from the information recording medium;
Search means for searching the address information corresponding to the random access point closest to the designated reproduction start position from the read database;
And a reproducing unit that reproduces an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the searched address information. When a plurality of video streams are multiplexed on the multiplexed stream and a playback start position of the video stream to be played back is specified from among the plurality of video streams, the search means The playback device according to claim 8, wherein the address information corresponding to a random access point closest to the playback start position of the designated video stream is searched. A multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file, and address information on the video stream corresponding to a random access point on the video stream is associated with a time stamp, A table is created for each transport packet having the same packet identification information, and the tables obtained by the table formation are collectively created as one database, separately from the stream file, and the stream A playback method of a playback apparatus for playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium recorded as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with a file,
A designation step for designating a playback start position of the video stream;
A reading step of reading the database from the information recording medium;
A search step of searching the address information corresponding to the random access point closest to the designated reproduction start position from the read database;
A reproduction step of reproducing an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the searched address information. A multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file, and address information on the video stream corresponding to a random access point on the video stream is associated with a time stamp, A table is created for each transport packet having the same packet identification information, and the tables obtained by the table formation are collectively created as one database, separately from the stream file, and the stream A program for controlling a playback apparatus that plays back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium recorded as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with a file,
A designation step for designating a playback start position of the video stream;
A reading step of reading the database from the information recording medium;
A search step of searching the address information corresponding to the random access point closest to the designated reproduction start position from the read database;
Based on the searched address information, there is recorded a computer-readable program that causes a computer of a playback device to execute a process including a playback step of playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium recoding media. A recording apparatus for recording a multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream as a stream file on an information recording medium,
Detecting means for detecting a random access point of the video stream;
The address information and time stamp of the detected random access point are associated with each other, and each transport packet having the same packet identification information is tabulated, and the tables obtained by the tabulation are collectively created as one database. Database creation means;
In addition to the stream file, the recording apparatus includes: a recording unit that records the database on the information recording medium as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with the stream file. The recording apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the time stamp is reproduction time information of a picture of the random access point. The recording apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the time stamp is arrival time information of the video stream including the random access point at the recording apparatus. A multiplexed stream including at least one packetized video stream is recorded as a stream file, and address information on the video stream corresponding to a random access point on the video stream is associated with a time stamp, and the same A table is created for each transport packet having the packet identification information and the table obtained by the table formation is created as a single database separately from the stream file and the stream file. A playback apparatus for playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from an information recording medium recorded as a stream management information file having a one-to-one correspondence with
Reading means for reading the database from the information recording medium;
A playback device including playback means for playing back an image signal corresponding to the video stream from the information recording medium based on the read address information described in the database. The playback apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the time stamp is playback time information of a picture of the random access point. The playback device according to claim 15, wherein the time stamp is arrival time information when the video stream including the random access point is recorded on the recording medium .

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