JP4804456B2 - 蛍光分析を用いて有機蛍光染料の光触媒分解を測定する方法 - Google Patents
蛍光分析を用いて有機蛍光染料の光触媒分解を測定する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N21/643—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" non-biological material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N21/6456—Spatial resolved fluorescence measurements; Imaging
- G01N21/6458—Fluorescence microscopy
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Description
a)少なくとも一つの光触媒及び光触媒非活性参照物のそれぞれが、少なくとも一つの有機染料及び/又は少なくとも一つの有機染料を含む物質によって直接にコーティングされること、
b)前記光触媒及び前記参照物は、放射線源に照射され、前記光触媒の蛍光強度ΔIP及び前記参照物の蛍光強度ΔIRの減少が測定されること、
c)最後に、前記光触媒の光触媒効率QPHは、前記蛍光強度の減少によって決定されること。
または
Q=ΔI/yとΔI= y−y0
QPH =QP −QR
基材:石英ガラス(Corning 7940)
参照物:石英ガラス(Corning 7940)
コーティングシステム:400 nm TiO2、スパッタ法
染料:温熱蒸着により適用された5 nm Lumogen F Orange 240(BASF)
照射:336 nm紫外線ハンドランプ(Roth469.1)、1.3 mW/cm2
照射時間:30分
蛍光光度計:Biodetect(R) 645/4(Fraunhofer IPM)
フィルタ:FITC(λex = 490 ± 5 nm;λem = 530 ± 15 nm)
yP = 56623 ± 455及びyR = 52910 ± 637
また、x→∞
Y0P = 35850 ± 288及びy0R = 49798 ± 599
そして、
QP = 0.3669 ± 0.011[36.7 ± 1%]及びQR = 0.0588 ± 0.022[5.9 ± 2%]
従って、強度1.3 mW/cm2の紫外線に照射されたサンプルは、計算された改良された光触媒効率がQPH = 30.8 ± 2%。
基材:石英ガラス(Corning 7940)
参照物:石英ガラス(Corning 7940)
コーティングシステム:400 nm TiO2、スパッタ法
染料:温熱蒸着により適用された5 nm Lumogen F Orange 240(BASF)
照射:キセノン高圧ランプ(Osram XBO 75)、7.5 mW/cm2
バンドエッジフィルタ:Schott GG420
照射時間:30分
蛍光光度計:Biodetect(R) 645/4(Fraunhofer IPM)
フィルタ:FITC(λex = 490 ± 5 nm;λem = 530 ± 15 nm)
yP = 52701 ± 363及びyR = 54545 ± 992
また、x→∞
Y0P = 45972 ± 317及びy0R = 49412 ± 898
そして、
QP = 0.1277 ± 0.012[12.8 ± 1%]及びQR = 0.0941 ± 0.032[9.4 ± 3%]
従って、強度7.5 mW/cm2の可視光に照射されたサンプルは、光触媒非活性参照物に比べて計算された改良された光触媒効率がQPH = 3.4 ± 2%。従って、可視光に照射されたときに、検査されたサンプルはごくわずかな光触媒活性だけを示している。
Claims (27)
- 蛍光分析を用いて有機蛍光染料の光触媒分解を定量化する方法であって、
a)少なくとも一つの光触媒及び光触媒非活性参照物のそれぞれが、少なくとも一つの有機蛍光染料及び/又は少なくとも一つの有機蛍光染料を含む物質によって直接にコーティングされ、
b)前記光触媒及び前記参照物は、放射線源に照射され、前記光触媒の蛍光強度ΔIP及び前記参照物の蛍光強度ΔIRの減少が測定され、
c)前記光触媒の光触媒効率QPHは、前記蛍光強度の減少によって決定される
蛍光分析を用いて有機蛍光染料の光触媒分解を定量化する方法。 - 前記有機蛍光染料は、陰イオン性、陽イオン性及び/又は非イオン性の染料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有機蛍光染料は、ルモゲン(登録商標)及び/又はフルオレセインであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの有機蛍光染料を含む前記物質は、藻類又は細菌であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機蛍光染料及び/又は有機蛍光染料を含む前記物質は、蒸着、スプレー法、スパッタ法、浸漬法、ナイフコーティング又はブラシによって適用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機蛍光染料は1〜100nmの層厚さで適用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記有機蛍光染料は単一層として適用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ガラス、金属、ポリマー、セラミック、有機または無機繊維及び/又は木材からなる基材が、前記参照物として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材は低い蛍光性を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 二つの別体の基材が用いられて、一方は光触媒及び前記有機蛍光染料でコーティングされ、他方は前記参照物として前記有機蛍光染料のみでコーティングされることを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 単一の基材が用いられて、該基材の一部の区域は光触媒でコーティングされ、コーティングされない区域は光触媒非活性参照物となることを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 光触媒コーティング剤が、金属酸化物、任意割合の遷移金属を有する金属酸化物を含有する金属複合体、又はドープ剤としてのC、F、N又はSによりドープされたドープ金属酸化物を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記光触媒コーティング剤は均質又は異質であることを特徴とする請求項1〜12の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 単色源は、前記放射線源として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜13の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 限定された線スペクトルを有する放射線源は、前記放射線源として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜14の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 広帯域スペクトル源は、前記放射線源として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜15の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- レーザーダイオードが、前記放射線源として用いられることを特徴とする請求項1〜16の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線源は10-4〜1 W/cm 2 の照射強度を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜17の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップb)の蛍光測定は、一定の大気湿度において行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜18の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップb)の蛍光測定は、対数又は一定の時間間隔で行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜19の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップb)の蛍光測定は、蛍光スキャナ、チップリーダー又は蛍光顕微鏡を用いて行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜20の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記蛍光測定は、局所解析法を用いて行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜21の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ステップb)の照射は、紫外線領域、即ち200〜400 nm、又は可視光線領域、即ち400〜700 nmにおいて行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜22の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- 初期強度y及び最終強度y0は、下記の一次及び二次オーダーの指数関数によって決定され、
決定された数値により、強度差分ΔI(ΔI = y −y0)も決定され、
よって、前記強度差分ΔIと前記初期強度yとの商Qは決定され、
よって、光触媒効率QPHは下記の式より
QPH =QP −QR
得られることを特徴とする請求項1〜23の何れか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記有機蛍光染料は1〜20nmの層厚さで適用されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線源は、水銀ランプであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記放射線源は10 -3 〜10 -1 W/cm 2 の照射強度を有することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004027118A DE102004027118B4 (de) | 2004-06-03 | 2004-06-03 | Verfahren zum Nachweis des photokatalytischen Abbaus organischer Farbstoffe mittels Fluoreszenzanalyse |
DE102004027118.6 | 2004-06-03 | ||
PCT/EP2005/005957 WO2005119220A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 | 2005-06-02 | Verfahren zum nachweis des photokatalytischen abbaus organischer farbstoffe mittels fluoreszenzanalyse |
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DE102006049009B3 (de) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-06-05 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Quantifizierung der photokatalytischen Aktivität von Oberflächen und dessen Verwendung |
JP5022490B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2012-09-12 | フラウンホーファーゲゼルシャフト ツール フォルデルング デル アンゲヴァンテン フォルシユング エー.フアー. | 光分解反応及び電気化学分解反応を検出するため光学特性値を判定する測定装置及び方法 |
DE102009032608A1 (de) | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-20 | Erdinger, Lothar, Priv.-Doz. Dr. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung der photokatalytischen Aktivität einer Probe |
DE102009043378B4 (de) | 2009-08-13 | 2011-04-07 | Technische Universität Braunschweig | Verfahren und Verwendung lumineszenter Verbindungen zur Messung einer photokatalytischen Oberflächenaktivität |
DE102010014632A1 (de) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-13 | Lothar Erdinger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der photokatalytischen Aktivität photokatalytisch aktiver Substanzen |
KR101190754B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-10-12 | 한국표준과학연구원 | Nadh를 이용한 광촉매 활성도 측정방법 |
DE102014217176A1 (de) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Messvorrichtung mit Messkopf und Verwendung der Messvorrichtung in einem Verfahren zur Beurteilung der photokatalytischen Wirksamkeit von Oberflächen |
DE102016210357A1 (de) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung einer Belegung einer Oberfläche mittels induzierter Fluoreszenz |
CN111318274B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-11-11 | 山东师范大学 | 一种单颗粒光催化材料、单分子荧光检测方法及其检测装置与应用 |
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JP2000162129A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-16 | Shinku Riko Kk | 光触媒機能評価方法及び評価装置 |
JP2004138387A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Ulvac-Riko Inc | 光触媒機能評価装置及びこれを用いた光触媒機能評価方法 |
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GB9102767D0 (en) * | 1991-02-09 | 1991-03-27 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
US5245551A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1993-09-14 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Method of determining extinction coefficient of fluorescent dye and protein concentration of dye-protein conjugate |
JPH09119893A (ja) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-06 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | ふっ素樹脂系塗料の促進耐候性試験方法 |
JP3247857B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 2002-01-21 | 宇部日東化成株式会社 | 光触媒活性の測定方法およびその装置 |
DE19919539C5 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2004-12-09 | Gerhard Lewandovski | Verfahren zur Messung der Aktivität einer biologisch wirksamen Substanz in einem histologischen Präparat |
ES2228352T3 (es) * | 2000-06-10 | 2005-04-16 | Degussa Ag | Procedimiento fotocatalitico. |
CA2436747C (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2010-04-06 | Showa Denko K.K. | High activity photo-catalyst |
JP2003050205A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-02-21 | Toto Ltd | 光触媒分解活性の測定方法 |
DE10133273A1 (de) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Nachweis der Photosynthese-Hemmung |
US6673738B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-01-06 | K.K. Ueda Shikimono Kojyo | Photocatalytic active carbon, colored photocatalytic active carbon, coloring active carbon, and deodorant and adsorption product using them |
KR20040077862A (ko) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-09-07 | 프라운호퍼-게젤샤프트 추르 푀르더룽 데어 안게반텐 포르슝 에.베. | 국부적 기능영역의 생성방법 및 이에 의해 얻어지는 물품 |
JP2003232786A (ja) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-08-22 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 光触媒活性評価方法 |
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JP2000162129A (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-16 | Shinku Riko Kk | 光触媒機能評価方法及び評価装置 |
JP2004138387A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Ulvac-Riko Inc | 光触媒機能評価装置及びこれを用いた光触媒機能評価方法 |
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EP1751524B1 (de) | 2014-03-19 |
WO2005119220A1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
DE102004027118A1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
DE102004027118B4 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
EP1751524A1 (de) | 2007-02-14 |
JP2008501937A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
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