JP4790412B2 - バイオマスガス化装置 - Google Patents
バイオマスガス化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4790412B2 JP4790412B2 JP2005378083A JP2005378083A JP4790412B2 JP 4790412 B2 JP4790412 B2 JP 4790412B2 JP 2005378083 A JP2005378083 A JP 2005378083A JP 2005378083 A JP2005378083 A JP 2005378083A JP 4790412 B2 JP4790412 B2 JP 4790412B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- char
- gas
- pyrolysis
- oxidizing gas
- gas supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1215—Heating the gasifier using synthesis gas as fuel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
2 熱分解部
3 ガス化部
A タール分解域
B チャーガス化域
C 還元域
Claims (1)
- 原料バイオマスを間接加熱して熱分解し、タール分を含む熱分解ガスとチャーを発生させる外熱式ロータリーキルン形式の熱分解部と、
該熱分解部から抽出されるタール分を含む熱分解ガスおよびチャーに対し、酸化ガスが導入されて、タール分を熱分解させるとともに、チャーをガス化させるガス化部とを備え、
上記ガス化部は、縦型のシャフト炉形式で構成され、その頂部から底部に向かって順次、タール分を含む熱分解ガスとチャーとが上記熱分解部から送り込まれる投入口と;該投入口の下に位置され、当該投入口から流下するチャーを一時的に滞留させつつ下方へ向かって案内する第1滞留部と;該第1滞留部の下に、チャーの流下通路を区画形成すると共に、該流下通路内に酸化ガスを導入する第1酸化ガス供給部と;上記流下通路の下に形成され、該流下通路から流下するチャーを一時的に滞留させる第2滞留部と;上記第1酸化ガス供給部の下かつ上記第2滞留部の上に形成され、可燃性燃料ガスを抽出するガス抽出口と;上記第2滞留部の下に形成され、チャーを下方へ向かって案内すると共に、該第2滞留部内に酸化ガスを導入する第2酸化ガス供給部と;上記第2滞留部の下に形成され、灰を捕集する捕集部とを備え、
さらに、上記第1酸化ガス供給部は、上記流下通路内に酸化ガスを供給して、該第1酸化ガス供給部周辺に、熱分解ガスとの燃焼反応によりタール分を熱分解してガス化するタール分解域を形成し、
上記第2酸化ガス供給部は、上記第2滞留部に酸化ガスを供給して、該第2酸化ガス供給部周辺に、チャーとの燃焼反応によりチャーをガス化させるチャーガス化域を形成し、
上記第1酸化ガス供給部と上記第2酸化ガス供給部の間に、上記ガス抽出口に向かって流通する間に上記タール分解域で燃焼された熱分解ガスを上記流下通路のチャーにより還元して可燃性燃料ガスを生成する還元域を備えた
ことを特徴とするバイオマスガス化装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005378083A JP4790412B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | バイオマスガス化装置 |
US12/097,905 US8100991B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-11-16 | Biomass gasification apparatus |
CN200680049102.6A CN101346455B (zh) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-11-16 | 生物质气化装置 |
PCT/JP2006/322816 WO2007077685A1 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2006-11-16 | バイオマスガス化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005378083A JP4790412B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | バイオマスガス化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007177106A JP2007177106A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
JP4790412B2 true JP4790412B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
ID=38228043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005378083A Expired - Fee Related JP4790412B2 (ja) | 2005-12-28 | 2005-12-28 | バイオマスガス化装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8100991B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4790412B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101346455B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007077685A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SE531101C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-12-16 | Rolf Ljunggren | Förfarande och anläggning för framställning av syntesgas från biomassa |
JP5419250B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2014-02-19 | 月島機械株式会社 | 有機物のガス化方法及びガス化設備 |
EP2045311B1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2013-03-20 | IN.SER. S.p.A. | System and process for the pyrolsation and gasification of organic substances |
WO2009049063A1 (en) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Silvagas Corporation | Systems and methods for oxidation of synthesis gas tar |
US9121606B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2015-09-01 | Srivats Srinivasachar | Method of manufacturing carbon-rich product and co-products |
JP5630626B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-11-26 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 有機物原料のガス化装置及び方法 |
CN101696360B (zh) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-11-03 | 王保林 | 可连续生产的秸秆燃气免除焦的工业气化机组 |
JP5627711B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-11-19 | ビッグ・ダッチマン・インターナショナル・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBig Dutchman International Gmbh | ガス発生器 |
IT1399655B1 (it) * | 2010-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Bertei | Processo ed apparato per la gassificazione di materiali organici |
SE535222C2 (sv) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-29 | Cortus Ab | Produktion av kol vid indirekt värmd förgasning |
FI126564B (fi) * | 2011-02-28 | 2017-02-15 | Andritz Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto meesan polttamiseksi |
DE202011004328U1 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-06-25 | Big Dutchman International Gmbh | Schachtvergaser zum Betrieb bei einer unterstöchiometrischen Oxidation |
US20120255301A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Bell Peter S | System for generating power from a syngas fermentation process |
GB2499404B (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2019-08-14 | Anergy Ltd | Fuel processing using pyrolyser |
JP6008082B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-02 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社Ihi | ガス化装置及びガス化方法 |
US10059882B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2018-08-28 | Earth Systems Consulting Pty Ltd | Efficient drying and pyrolysis of carbon-containing material |
JP5998778B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-13 | 2016-09-28 | 株式会社Ihi | チャー固定床改質装置 |
DE102013111145A1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Synthesegases aus kohlenstoffhaltigem Brennstoff mit niedrigem fixem Kohlenstoffgehalt |
CN104211011A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | 常州大学 | 一种利用生物质产气过程中提高氢气产率的装置 |
JP6551745B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2019-07-31 | 株式会社Gpe | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
CN107869910B (zh) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-06-21 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | 高温回转炉及含其的高温制氢系统 |
EP3309240A1 (de) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-18 | WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergasen von biomasse |
IT201700018877A1 (it) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-20 | Pyro&Tech Srls | Forno pirolitico a camere separate e apparecchio per la produzione combinata di energia elettrica e acqua calda domestica comprendente detto forno pirolitico |
JP6696929B2 (ja) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-05-20 | 日立造船株式会社 | ガス改質炉 |
WO2018189846A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社▲高▼和 | バイオマス熱電供給システム |
JP6899102B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-07-07 | 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
JP6996991B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2022-01-17 | 日立造船株式会社 | ガス化システム |
CN112368236B (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2023-03-28 | 株式会社翼工程服务 | 以生物质作为原料的氢气制造方法 |
CN108841402B (zh) * | 2018-09-09 | 2023-08-11 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | 一种活性炭回转窑用于分离气及焦油木醋酸的装置 |
CN109609159B (zh) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-06-16 | 西北民族大学 | 一种生物质连续分段催化热解反应的装置 |
IT202000025321A1 (it) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-04-26 | Ers Eng S R L | Processo di gassificazione di materiale organico e impianto per attuare un tale processo |
CN114479953B (zh) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-03-21 | 华中科技大学 | 一种利用生物质制备合成气的装置 |
JP2024042722A (ja) | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-29 | 新東工業株式会社 | バイオマスガス化炉 |
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DE3146891C2 (de) * | 1981-11-26 | 1985-03-14 | BKMI Industrieanlagen GmbH, 8000 München | Verfahren zum Kalzinieren heizwerthaltiger Mineralstoffe |
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US6911058B2 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2005-06-28 | Calderon Syngas Company | Method for producing clean energy from coal |
JP2004250574A (ja) | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | バイオマス用固定床ガス化炉のモデル化方法 |
JP2005112956A (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | バイオマスのガス化方法 |
JP4312632B2 (ja) | 2004-03-03 | 2009-08-12 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | バイオマスガス化システムおよびその運転方法 |
JP4276973B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-06-10 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | バイオマス発電システム |
US20050247553A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-11-10 | Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry | Carbonization and gasification of biomass and power generation system |
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 JP JP2005378083A patent/JP4790412B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 CN CN200680049102.6A patent/CN101346455B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-16 US US12/097,905 patent/US8100991B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-16 WO PCT/JP2006/322816 patent/WO2007077685A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101346455B (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
CN101346455A (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
JP2007177106A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
US8100991B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
US20090260286A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
WO2007077685A1 (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
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