JP4775445B2 - 薄膜圧電共振器および薄膜圧電フィルタ - Google Patents
薄膜圧電共振器および薄膜圧電フィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/173—Air-gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/125—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
- H03H9/13—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H03H9/132—Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials characterized by a particular shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/174—Membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/175—Acoustic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
圧電層と該圧電層を挟んで互いに対向するように形成された上部電極及び下部電極とを有する圧電共振スタックと、該圧電共振スタックを支持する基板とを含んでなる薄膜圧電共振器であって、
前記圧電共振スタックは、前記上部電極と下部電極とが前記圧電層を介して互いに対向し且つ1次厚み縦振動が可能な振動領域と、前記基板により支持される支持領域とを有しており、
前記振動領域は、長径aと短径bとの比a/bが1.1以上且つ1.7以下の楕円形状をなしており、
前記圧電共振スタックは、更に前記上部電極上に形成された上部誘電体層を有しており、
前記振動領域における前記上部電極の厚みおよび前記上部誘電体層の厚みの合計cと前記振動領域における前記圧電層の厚みdとの比c/dが0.25以上0.45以下であることを特徴とする薄膜圧電共振器、
が提供される。
4 エアーギャップ
6 基板
8 下部電極
10 上部電極
12 圧電共振スタック
14A,14B 接続導体
18 振動領域
19 支持領域
20 上部誘電体層
21 下部誘電体層
22 音響インピーダンス変換器
28 犠牲層エッチング用貫通孔
30 SiO2層
100 薄膜圧電フィルタ
101,102 入出力ポート
111,113,115 直列薄膜圧電共振器
112,114,116 並列薄膜圧電共振器
振動領域の形状が長径130μm且つ短径が100μmの楕円形である図1の実施形態の薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。本実施例での各構成層の材質および厚みは次のように設定した。下部電極をMoからなる厚み300nmの層、圧電層をAlNからなる厚み1300nmの層、上部電極をAlからなる厚み300nmの層、上部誘電体層をAlNからなる厚み150nmの層とした。即ち、比a/bは1.3であり、比c/dは0.35であった。
振動領域の形状が長径116μm且つ短径112μmの楕円形であること以外は実施例1と同様にして、薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。即ち、比a/bは1.04であり、比c/dは0.35であった。
AlNからなる圧電層の厚みを1400nmとし且つ上部誘電体層を形成しないこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。即ち、比a/bは1.3であり、比c/dは0.21であった。
振動領域の形状が長径148μm且つ短径88μmの楕円形であること以外は実施例1と同様にして、薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。即ち、比a/bは1.68であり、c/dは0.35であった。
実施例1と同様にして、比c/dを0.35とし、但し振動領域の面積を一定に維持しながら比(楕円比)a/bを変化させて、複数の薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。
実施例1と同様にして、比a/bを1.3とし、但し比(膜厚比)c/dを変化させて、複数の薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。ここで、比c/dが0.21以下の場合には上部誘電体層を形成せず、比c/dが0.21を超える場合には上部電極厚みを300nmに維持しながら上部誘電体層を形成し且つその厚みを変化させることで比c/dを変化させた。
上部電極をMo(ヤング率=3.2×1011N/m2)とAl(ヤング率=0.7×1011N/m2)の積層電極とした以外は、実施例4と同様とし、比a/bを1.3とし、比(膜厚比)c/dを変化させて複数の薄膜圧電共振器を作製した。ここで、上部電極において、Mo層は厚み150nm、Al層は厚み150nmとし、圧電層と接する側にMo層を配置し、上部誘電体層と接する側にAl層を配置した。
Claims (4)
- 圧電層と該圧電層を挟んで互いに対向するように形成された上部電極及び下部電極とを有する圧電共振スタックと、該圧電共振スタックを支持する基板とを含んでなる薄膜圧電共振器であって、
前記圧電共振スタックは、前記上部電極と下部電極とが前記圧電層を介して互いに対向し且つ1次厚み縦振動が可能な振動領域と、前記基板により支持される支持領域とを有しており、
前記振動領域は、長径aと短径bとの比a/bが1.1以上且つ1.7以下の楕円形状をなしており、
前記圧電共振スタックは、更に前記上部電極上に形成された上部誘電体層を有しており、前記上部誘電体層は前記圧電層と同一の材料からなり、
前記振動領域における前記上部電極の厚みおよび前記上部誘電体層の厚みの合計cと前記振動領域における前記圧電層の厚みdとの比c/dが0.25以上0.45以下であり、
前記上部電極はモリブデン層とアルミニウム層とを積層してなる積層電極であり、該積層電極は前記モリブデン層が前記圧電層と接し且つ前記アルミニウム層が前記上部誘電体層と接するように配置されていることを特徴とする薄膜圧電共振器。 - 前記圧電共振スタックは、更に前記下部電極の下に形成された下部誘電体層を有していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薄膜圧電共振器。
- 前記振動領域に対応して、前記基板には前記振動領域の1次厚み縦振動を可能となすようにエアーギャップまたは音響インピーダンス変換器が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の薄膜圧電共振器。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の複数の薄膜圧電共振器をフィルタ回路を形成するように接続してなる薄膜圧電フィルタ。
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JP2008554074A JP4775445B2 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | 薄膜圧電共振器および薄膜圧電フィルタ |
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PCT/JP2008/050519 WO2008088010A1 (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-01-17 | 薄膜圧電共振器および薄膜圧電フィルタ |
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US (1) | US20100109809A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4775445B2 (ja) |
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JP5161698B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2013-03-13 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振子及びこれを用いたフィルタあるいは分波器 |
JP5202252B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2013-06-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 音響波共振子 |
US9608592B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-03-28 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) having stress-relief |
JP6024170B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2016-11-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置並びにアクチュエーター |
JP6333540B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2018-05-30 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 圧電薄膜共振子、フィルタ、及び分波器 |
US11316496B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2022-04-26 | Akoustis, Inc. | Method and structure for high performance resonance circuit with single crystal piezoelectric capacitor dielectric material |
KR20200028034A (ko) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-03-13 | 어쿠스티스, 인크. | 벌크 음향파 공진기에 대한 타원형 구조체 |
CN108123694A (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 宁波大红鹰学院 | 一种电极优化设计的压电薄膜谐振器 |
US10879872B2 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-12-29 | Akoustis, Inc. | BAW resonators with antisymmetric thick electrodes |
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JP2008172713A (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Hitachi Media Electoronics Co Ltd | 圧電薄膜共振器および圧電薄膜共振器フィルタおよびその製造方法 |
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2008
- 2008-01-17 US US12/522,857 patent/US20100109809A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-17 JP JP2008554074A patent/JP4775445B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-17 WO PCT/JP2008/050519 patent/WO2008088010A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-01-17 KR KR20097015346A patent/KR20090109541A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2004064785A (ja) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-26 | Agilent Technol Inc | 保護層を有する共振器 |
JP2005124107A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Fujitsu Media Device Kk | 圧電薄膜共振子及びフィルタ |
JP2005318366A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | 圧電薄膜共振子、フィルタ及び圧電薄膜共振子の製造方法 |
JP2006050021A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Toshiba Corp | 薄膜圧電共振器及びその製造方法 |
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KR20090109541A (ko) | 2009-10-20 |
WO2008088010A1 (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
JPWO2008088010A1 (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
US20100109809A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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