JP4649490B2 - Power management method and system for main board - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power management method and a power management system, and more specifically to a power management method for a main boat of a computer and a power management system for a main board.

  The main board is a key component of the computer and the core of the operation of the computer system. The central processing unit (CPU), CPU fan, chipset, basic input / output system (BIOS), memory, and interface card expansion slot required for computer operation are all attached to the main board.

  All the above devices require power supplied by a power source to operate. The power supply module of the main board may be incorporated in the main board or may be designed as an insert type. When the power supply module is built into the main board, the impedance is lowest, there is no need to change the interface slot, the signal can be transmitted quickly and is not easily attenuated. The advantage of the insert type is that it is convenient to replace the power module if the power module is damaged. At present, the main board usually adopts a built-in type.

  In order to provide more stable power to the main board when the CPU is at high frequency and in high load state, a multi-phase pulse modulation (PWM) power supply module is adopted, the power is without risk, It is supplied continuously and stably at high frequency and high load. Therefore, as the power demand from the CPU increases, the phase of power provided by the PWM power supply model for supplying core power to the CPU also increases correspondingly in order to provide a more stable voltage and current source. is doing.

  Here, the phase is described through a single phase power configuration. Single phase power mainly includes PWM, a set of high and low side metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), an inductance coil (CHOKE), and a plurality of capacitors. Typically, single phase circuitry can only provide a limited amount of current, and the processor and display card require more power, so three-phase power has become the most basic design on the mainboard. ing.

  Multiphase power is formed by N single phase circuits connected in parallel, providing N times the current. In general, the current in each phase is accurately controlled and balanced via the PWM power management chip. When the phase is larger, the output current is close to DC (direct current). When the phase of the power module on the main board is increased, all power sources are shared by each phase, which is better. Thereby, the current carried by each pair of MOSFETs in each phase is small, the heat value thereof is relatively small, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the power module of the main board is effectively improved. The main function of the high-side and low-side MOSFETs is to provide a current path by turning on and off. When the current is higher, the MOSFET becomes warmer, so a heat sink usually covers the MOSFET.

  However, there is a problem that the current multiphase power cannot be adjusted according to the load. That is, regardless of the current load on the CPU, the phase output by the PWM power management chip remains fixed.

  Thus, the present invention relates to a power management method and power management system for a main board, which adjusts the output phase of power according to the actual load and reduces the total power consumption of the system.

  A power management method and a power management system according to an embodiment of the present invention are provided, and this method and system manages the power of the main board, in particular, the output power of the power management module of the main board. The main board has at least a microprocessor, and the power management module outputs power having a plurality of output phases to the microprocessor. At a first time, a first load on the microprocessor is detected, and then at a second time, a second load on the microprocessor is detected. If the second load is lower than the first load and lower than the first predetermined value, the output phase of the power output by the power management module is reduced.

  The power management method and power management system provided by the present invention can be used to detect the current load of the system, thereby adjusting the phase of power required by the system and Turn off the device to save more energy.

  The power management method and power management system provided by the present invention can be used to detect hardware devices and software monitoring sharing system load in real time. The method can also be applied to existing mainboard devices, perform software monitoring and implement hardware control circuitry, and voltage and operation of devices such as CPU, memory, and PCI_EXPRESS display cards. The frequency is changed in synchronization with the load used by the system. Furthermore, the power management method provided by the present invention can be used to automatically adjust the frequency and voltage. That is, the maximum output phase of power is adopted at high loads and the voltage and frequency are reduced at low loads, thereby reducing power consumption and saving energy. Furthermore, the power management method provided by the present invention is used for real-time detection. Thus, whenever a user wishes to perform a task at high load, the voltage and frequency are increased in a short time, and therefore the user may not notice a clear change in system efficiency. That is, when the user wants to perform a task with a low load, the voltage and frequency are reduced in a short time.

  That is, the first invention of the present application is a power management method for a main boat, wherein the main board includes at least a microprocessor and a power management module, and the power management module includes power having a plurality of output phases. Outputting to the microprocessor, the method detecting a first load of the microprocessor at a first time, detecting a second load of the microprocessor at a second time, and A power management method for a main boat comprising: a step of reducing an output phase of power output by the power management module when a second load is lower than the first load and lower than a first predetermined value. The gist is to provide.

  In the second invention of the present application, when the second load is lower than the first load but higher than the first predetermined value, the power output by the power management module is a current output phase. The main purpose is to provide the main boat power management method according to the first invention of the present application.

  Further, according to a third invention of the present application, when the second load is the same as the first load, the power output by the power management module is maintained at a current output phase. It is a gist to provide a power management method for a main boat described in 1.

  The fourth invention of the present application increases the output phase of the power output by the power management module when the second load is higher than the first load and higher than a second predetermined value. The main boat power management method according to the first invention of the present application is further provided.

  Further, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, when the second load is higher than the first load but lower than the second predetermined value, the power output by the power management module is in a current output phase. The main point is to provide the main boat power management method described in the first invention of the present application.

  A sixth invention of the present application is a power management system for a main boat, wherein the microprocessor, a power management module for outputting power having a plurality of output phases to the microprocessor, and the first time A detection module for detecting a first load on the microprocessor and detecting a second load on the microprocessor at a second time; and a second module wherein the second load is lower than the first load and the first load And a regulation module for reducing an output phase of power output by the power management module when the power management system is lower than a predetermined value.

  In addition, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, when the second load is lower than the first load but higher than the first predetermined value, the adjustment module outputs power output by the power management module. The power management system according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is provided to maintain the current output phase at the current output phase.

  Further, according to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the case where the second load is the same as the first load, the adjustment module maintains the power output by the power management module at a current output phase. The gist of the invention is to provide a power management system according to the invention.

  In addition, according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, when the second load is higher than the first load and higher than a second predetermined value, the adjustment module outputs the power output by the power management module. The gist of the invention is to provide a power management system according to the sixth aspect of the present invention that increases the phase.

  Further, according to a tenth aspect of the present invention, when the second load is higher than the first load but lower than the second predetermined value, the adjustment module generates power output by the power management module. The gist of the present invention is to provide a power management system according to the sixth aspect of the present invention which maintains the current output phase.

  According to the present invention, the total power consumption of the system can be reduced to save energy.

  The foregoing description is well understood from the detailed description set forth below, which is merely an illustration of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a normal main board 100.
A microprocessor 101 generally attached to the main board 100 is the operation center of the computer. Many tasks, interrupts, and events are operated or processed by the microprocessor 101. The main board 100 includes a microprocessor slot (not shown) for inserting a microprocessor 101, a BIOS (not shown), a memory slot (not shown) for inserting a memory 102, and a peripheral component interconnect (PCI). ) Bus 111, memory bus 112, PCI_EXPRESS bus 113, and other expansion slots and buses. The above bus is merely an illustrative example rather than limiting the main board system to which the present invention is applied. Of course, the bus can include an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) bus or a bus that is not already mentioned but is already known.

In order to control all peripheral components on the main board 100, a system control chipset 120 is mounted on the main board 100. The system control chipset 120 may be designed to have different functions according to the main board architecture. In a normal main board, the system control chip set 120 includes a north bridge 121 and a south bridge 122. The north bridge 121 is in charge of signal transmission and communication between the memory and the display card 103 of the PCI_EXPRESS bus interface and between the memory 102 and the microprocessor 101. The south bridge 122 is responsible for communication between the microprocessor 101 and devices such as PCI peripherals, hard disks, software, mice and keyboards.
The microprocessor 101 communicates with the north bridge 121 via the system bus 114. Signal communication and control command transmission between the south bridge 122 and the microprocessor 101, between the north bridge 121 and the microprocessor 101, and between the north bridge 121 and the microprocessor 101 via signal lines 115, 116 and 117. To be carried out.

  The current microprocessor 101 has an increasingly higher operating frequency, so the power control module 130 is further mounted on the main board 100 for multi-phase voltage output and frequency adjustment. The power control module 130 provides multi-phase power to the microprocessor 101, and the microprocessor 101 can be stably operated at a high frequency. The current power control module 130 can output 4-phase, 6-phase, and 8-phase power, and some high-level devices can also output 12-phase power.

  The power control module 130 can be implemented by a single circuit or some current business integrated circuit such as the integrated circuit MOD: ISL6327 sold by the Intersil company.

  Currently, the power control module 130 can provide multi-phase power output, but the phase of power cannot be adjusted according to the current load of the system. That is, assuming that the power control module 130 provides 6 phase power, the power control module 130 outputs 6 phase power regardless of whether the current microprocessor 101 is at high or low load. Therefore, if the output phase of the power control module 130 is reduced to a low load, power consumption is reduced and energy can be saved.

  Thereby, a detection module 140 is further attached to the main board to detect the first load of the microprocessor at the first time and to detect the second load of the microprocessor at the second time. If the second load is lower than the first load and lower than the first predetermined value, the output phase of the power output by the power management module is reduced via the adjustment module 150. In one embodiment, the detection module 140 is implemented by an independent circuit, or located in a microprocessor and implemented by firmware. In one embodiment, the regulation module 150 is implemented by a separate circuit or is used in a combination of firmware and software.

  FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a power management method for a main board according to the present invention, where the method can help dynamic adjustment of the power supply. In accordance with the method, power management is performed via a computer software program by a microprocessor or by a power management module. Any hardware capable of adjusting the output phase of the power control module 130 executes a computer software program in the present invention to adjust the phase of the output power by resident (TSR) or other methods.

  When the north bridge 121, the south bridge 122, the display card 103, the memory 102, and other peripheral devices 104 are operating, the microprocessor 101 is in a high load state. Indeed, the load on the microprocessor 101 can be divided into several stages, each stage corresponding to a specific phase output. Assuming the total load is 100%, the load is 20% first stage load, 40% second stage load, 60% third stage load, 80% fourth stage load, And selectively split into five stages, including a fifth stage load of 100%. For example, taking a 6-phase power output, a 2-phase power output is adopted at the first stage load, a 3-phase power output is adopted at the second stage load, and a 4-phase power output is taken at the third stage. Employed at the load, a 5-phase power output is employed at the fourth stage load, and a 6-phase power output is employed at the fifth stage load.

  Further, the load splitting can be determined by the output phase of the power control module 130. In another embodiment, the load is divided into three stages, including a 33% first stage load, a 66% second stage load, and a 100% third stage load. For example, taking a three phase power output, a single phase power output is employed at the first stage load, a two phase power output is employed at the second stage load, and the three phase power output is the third stage load. Adopted with stage load.

  When the system is turned on, the first load is detected by the microprocessor 101 at the first time (step 210) and recorded. The second load is then detected and recorded by the microprocessor 101 at the second time. The interval between the first time and the second time can be adjusted dynamically according to the actual situation. To adjust the power output in real time, the interval between the first time and the second time should not be too long.

  Thereafter, the first load and the second load are compared (step 220) to determine if the load on the microprocessor changes. If the second load detected at the second time is the same as the first load detected at the first time (step 230), the current load of the system remains unchanged, thereby reducing the power The management module 130 continues to output power to the microprocessor at the current output phase (step 231).

  If the second load is lower than the first load (step 240), but not lower than a first predetermined value, such as the third stage load or second stage load described above, the power management module 130 The power continues to be output at the current output phase (step 231). If the second load is lower than the first predetermined value (step 241), the power management module 130 decreases the output phase (step 242) and outputs the low phase power to the microprocessor.

  If the second load is higher than the first load (step 250) but lower than a predetermined value (step 251) such as the second stage load or the third stage load described above, the power management module 130 The output continues at the current output phase (step 231). If the second load is higher than the predetermined value (step 251), the power control module 130 increases the output phase (step 252) and outputs power to the microprocessor at a higher phase.

  In other embodiments, in addition to changing the phase of the output power, the operating frequency of the power management module is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the output power.

  In the present invention, the power management module 130 can adjust the output phase of power according to the current load of the microprocessor, while powering off unused devices according to the load (step 260). During the detection of the microprocessor load, devices that are not operating are detected. For example, if the south bridge 122 is not currently operating, if the second load is lower than a predetermined value, the GPIO PIN switching circuit provides based on the power circuit currently designed to reduce power supply Then, the power output to the south bridge 122 is reduced, and the normal power supply is temporarily restored upon request. When the GSATA and the LAN chip are connected from the outside, their independent power supply circuit can be added to the GPIO control circuit. As a result, when the non-use of current is detected, the GPIO control circuit immediately sends an OFF signal to temporarily cut off the power, and when a reading operation is necessary, the GPIO control circuit immediately sends the ON signal again. And restore power for use.

  In one embodiment, a GPIO PIN switching circuit is used to reduce power supply when the system is operating and under load, thereby reducing power output, memory, northbridge chipset, graphics Turn off unnecessary devices such as screen cards and display cards, and restore normal voltage supply immediately upon request.

  In other embodiments, if the second load is lower than the first load and lower than a predetermined value (step 241), the power management module 130 can decrease the output phase (step 242), and the micro The operating voltage and frequency of the processor are reduced (step 270). In accordance with the present invention, the operating voltage and frequency of devices such as memory, south bridge chipset, north bridge chipset, graphics card, and display card can be reduced.

  By detecting the microprocessor load according to the method disclosed in the present invention, the power management module adjusts the output phase of the power according to the microprocessor load. Furthermore, since the system detects the load continuously in real time, the output phase of power is adjusted according to the actual load in real time, and if there is any change in the load, the output phase is adjusted immediately. Thereby, the overall power consumption of the system is reduced to save energy.

It is the schematic of a main board. 3 is a flowchart of a power management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

A power management method for a main boat,
The main board has at least a microprocessor and a power management module;
The power management module outputs power having a plurality of output phases to the microprocessor;
The method
Detecting a first load on the microprocessor at a first time;
Detecting a second load on the microprocessor at a second time;
Reducing the output phase of power output by the power management module if the second load is lower than the first load and lower than a first predetermined value;
A power management method for a main boat.   The power output by the power management module is maintained at a current output phase when the second load is lower than the first load but higher than the first predetermined value. The main boat power management method as described.   The main boat power management method according to claim 1, wherein when the second load is the same as the first load, the power output by the power management module is maintained at a current output phase.   2. The method of claim 1, further comprising increasing an output phase of power output by the power management module when the second load is higher than the first load and higher than a second predetermined value. Power management method for main boats.   The power output by the power management module is maintained at a current output phase when the second load is higher than the first load but lower than the second predetermined value. Power management method for main boats. A power management system for a main boat,
A microprocessor;
A power management module for outputting power having a plurality of output phases to the microprocessor;
A detection module for detecting a first load of the microprocessor at a first time and detecting a second load of the microprocessor at a second time;
An adjustment module for reducing the output phase of the power output by the power management module when the second load is lower than the first load and lower than a first predetermined value;
A power management system comprising:   The regulation module keeps the power output by the power management module at the current output phase if the second load is lower than the first load but higher than the first predetermined value. Item 7. The power management system according to Item 6.   The power management system according to claim 6, wherein when the second load is the same as the first load, the adjustment module maintains the power output by the power management module at a current output phase.   The adjustment module increases an output phase of power output by the power management module when the second load is higher than the first load and higher than a second predetermined value. The described power management system.   The regulation module keeps the power output by the power management module at a current output phase when the second load is higher than the first load but lower than the second predetermined value. 7. The power management system according to 6.

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