JP4604195B2 - 皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持溶液、鮮度保持方法及び鮮度保持包装体 - Google Patents
皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持溶液、鮮度保持方法及び鮮度保持包装体 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Description
カテキン類 0.0015〜0.3%、
プロシアニジン類 0.002〜0.5%、
L−アスコルビン酸 0.025〜3.0%、
有機酸類 0.005〜0.5%、
塩類 0.015〜2.0%
を含有する純水又は蒸留水の水溶液であることを特徴とする皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持溶液。
カテキン類 0.0015〜0.3%、
プロシアニジン類 0.002〜0.5%、
L−アスコルビン酸 0.025〜3.0%、
有機酸類 0.005〜0.5%、
塩類 0.015〜2.0%
を含有する純水又は蒸留水の水溶液である。
また、袋や容器中に混合ガスを入れてりんごを密封しただけでは、りんごに含まれている残留酸素の影響によって褐変が生ずるので、袋や容器中にりんごと一緒に脱酸素剤を入れてりんごから発生した酸素を除去する。なお、脱酸素剤として、酸素と反応して発色する性質のある脱酸素剤を用いれば袋や容器中の酸素の存在状態を判断することができるので便利である。
a)りんごを食品用界面活性剤で洗浄後きれいに濯ぎ洗いをする。
b)洗浄されたりんごを皮むき芯抜き器で皮と芯を取り除く。
c)皮と芯を取り除かれたりんごを0.04%L−アスコルビン酸の酸化防止剤溶液に浸漬する。
e)浸漬したりんごの皮むき芯抜き器で取り除くことができなかった皮及び芯をきれいに取り除く。
f)再度、0.04%L−アスコルビン酸の酸化防止剤溶液に浸漬する。
g)りんごを8等分にカットする(用途に合わせたカットサイズとする)。
h)カットりんごを鮮度保持溶液に約20秒間浸漬する。
鮮度保持溶液は、カテキン類を含んだ食品添加物として三共ライフテック社製の商品名サンフード末30(カテキン30%含有)を用い、プロシアニジン類を含んだ食品添加物としてアサヒビール社製の商品名アップルフェノン50(プロシアニジン50%含有)を用い、そして、有機酸類を含んだ食品添加物として青葉化成社製の商品名リンゴスターL(L−アスコルビン酸55%、クエン酸10%、食塩35%含有)を用いて、質量%で、次の組成の水溶液である鮮度保持溶液を準備した。
カテキン類 0.0015%、
プロシアニジン類 0.025%、
L−アスコルビン酸 1.1%、
有機酸(クエン酸) 0.2%、
食塩 0.7%
を含有する純水の水溶液。
i)りんごの果肉表面についた過剰な鮮度保持溶液を窒素ガスで吹き落とす。
j)溶液処理されたカットりんごと脱酸素剤とをガス不透過性容器に入れ、20%CO2−N2混合ガスを容器に充填し、密封する。
k)密封された容器は、1〜10℃で冷蔵保存する。
Claims (7)
- 質量%で、
カテキン類 0.0015〜0.3%、
プロシアニジン類 0.002〜0.5%、
L−アスコルビン酸 0.025〜3.0%、
有機酸類 0.005〜0.5%、
塩類 0.015〜2.0%
を含有する純水又は蒸留水の水溶液であることを特徴とする皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持溶液。 - 溶液のpHが2〜3であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持溶液。
- りんごを洗浄又は消毒し、りんごの皮を剥き芯を抜き、0.02〜0.05%L−アスコルビン酸の酸化防止剤溶液に浸漬するか、または、該酸化防止剤溶液を吹き付け、次いで所定の大きさにカットしてカットりんごとし、引き続き、請求項1または2に記載の鮮度保持溶液に浸漬するか、または、該鮮度保持溶液を吹き付け、りんごの果肉表面に付着した過剰の該鮮度保持溶液を除去した後、カットりんごと脱酸素剤とをガス不透過性の袋又は容器に一緒に収納し、該袋又は容器内に1〜99vol%の炭酸ガスを含む窒素ガスを充填し、該袋又は容器を密封し、密封した該袋又は容器を1〜10℃で冷蔵保存することを特徴とする皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持方法。
- 前記酸化防止剤溶液に浸漬するか、または前記酸化防止剤を吹き付けた後に、りんごに残っている皮及び芯を取り除き、再度、前記酸化防止剤溶液に浸漬するか、または前記酸化防止剤を吹き付け、次いで所定の大きさにカットしてカットりんごとすることを特徴とする請求項3記載の皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持方法。
- 前記鮮度保持溶液に浸漬する時間が5〜30秒であることを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持方法。
- りんごの果肉表面に付着した過剰の前記鮮度保持溶液を振動、遠心分離又はガスを吹き付けて除去することを特徴とする請求項3〜5の何れかに記載の皮剥き芯抜きカットりんごの鮮度保持方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載の鮮度保持溶液に浸漬又は該鮮度保持溶液を吹き付けたカットりんごと、脱酸素剤とをガス不透過性の袋又は容器に一緒に収納し、該袋又は容器内に1〜99vol%の炭酸ガスを含む窒素ガスを充填し、該袋又は容器を密封したことを特徴とするカットりんごの鮮度保持包装体。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN111011480A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 南昌大学 | 一种红毛丹特效保鲜剂及其使用方法 |
CN115606630B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-01-26 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种用于减轻鲜切果蔬氧化褐变的处理方法 |
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