JP4508628B2 - 眼科用組成物 - Google Patents
眼科用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4508628B2 JP4508628B2 JP2003421350A JP2003421350A JP4508628B2 JP 4508628 B2 JP4508628 B2 JP 4508628B2 JP 2003421350 A JP2003421350 A JP 2003421350A JP 2003421350 A JP2003421350 A JP 2003421350A JP 4508628 B2 JP4508628 B2 JP 4508628B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ophthalmic composition
- vitamin
- lysozyme
- acid
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
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- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940099418 d- alpha-tocopherol succinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
[1].(A)リゾチーム及び/またはその塩と、
(B)ビタミンA、パルミチン酸レチノール及び酢酸レチノールから選ばれるビタミンA類と、
(C)クロロブタノールと、
(D)ホウ酸及びホウ砂から選ばれる緩衝剤と、
(E)抗酸化剤と、
(G)界面活性剤と、
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)またはその塩とを含有し、上記(G)界面活性剤の配合量が0.01〜0.2w/v%であり、pHが5.5〜6.0であることを特徴とする眼科用組成物。
[2].さらに、(F)アミノ酸及び/またはその塩を含有する[1]記載の眼科用組成物。
[3].(E)抗酸化剤が、トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ビタミンC、ヒドロキノン、及びシステインから選ばれる抗酸化剤である[1]又は[2]記載の眼科用組成物。
(A)リゾチーム及び/又はその塩
本発明に用いられるリゾチームは、リゾチームまたはその塩である。リゾチームとしては、卵白リゾチーム、ヒトリゾチームなど、リゾチームであればその種類や由来は特に限定されないが、鶏卵の卵白から常法により抽出・精製されたものが好ましく使用できる。塩としては、例えば塩化リゾチームを挙げることができる。具体的には、エーザイ株式会社製塩化リゾチームやキューピー株式会社製塩化リゾチームなどが挙げられる。
(B)ビタミンA類
本発明に用いられるビタミンA類は、ビタミンAそれ自体のほかに、ビタミンAエステル(例えばパルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノールなどの脂肪酸エステル)などのビタミンA誘導体があげられる。具体的には、ロシュ・ビタミン・ジャパン株式会社製パルミチン酸レチノール170万国際単位(I.U.)などが挙げられる。また、ビタミンA油などのビタミンA類含有混合物を使用することもできる。
(C)クロロブタノール
本発明に用いられるクロロブタノールは、本発明のリゾチームの安定化剤として有用である。使用するクロロブタノールは、眼科用剤に使用されるグレードであれば特に制限されず、例えばメルク株式会社製1、1、1−トリクロロ−2−メチル−2−プロパノールなどが挙げられる。
(D)緩衝剤
本発明の眼科用組成物は、リゾチームとビタミンA類の安定性の点から、pH5〜6.5、好ましくはpH5〜6、より好ましくはpH5.5〜6に維持されるように、緩衝剤を使用する。緩衝剤としては、リゾチームの安定性に特に好適であるため、ホウ酸および/またはホウ砂を必須とする。使用するホウ酸および/またはホウ砂は、眼科用組成物に配合できるものであれば特に制限されず、具体的には、小堺製薬株式会社製日本薬局方ホウ酸、小堺製薬株式会社製日本薬局方ホウ砂などが挙げられる。
(E)抗酸化剤
本発明に用いられる抗酸化剤は、トコフェロール類(トコフェロール、トコフェロール誘導体:酢酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロールなどのトコフェロールエステル)、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソールなどの脂溶性抗酸化剤、ビタミンC、ヒドロキノン、システインなどの水溶性抗酸化剤がある。好ましくは、脂溶性抗酸化剤を使用する。具体的には、トコフェロール類として、理研ビタミン株式会社製理研Eアセテートα、ブチルヒドロキシトルエンは吉富ファインケミカル株式会社製BHT「タケダ」などが挙げられる。
(F)アミノ酸(塩)
本発明に用いられるアミノ酸及び/又はその塩は、pH変動防止や着色防止などリゾチーム安定化と製剤安定化の効果を得るのに有用である。アミノ酸としては、アスパラギン酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸などがある。アミノ酸塩としては、アミノ酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩が、安定性上好ましい。具体的なアミノ酸類として、例えばアスパラギン酸塩は、協和発酵工業株式会社製L−アスパラギン酸カリウムなど、アミノエチルスルホン酸は、相互薬工株式会社製アミノエチルスルホン酸など、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸は、第一化学薬品株式会社製ε−アミノ−n−カプロン酸などが挙げられる。
(G)界面活性剤、グリチルリチン酸塩
本発明の眼科溶組成物には、組成物の安定性をさらに向上させる目的で、界面活性剤を配合することができる。界面活性剤としては、非イオン界面活性剤が好ましく使用される。好ましい非イオン界面活性剤は、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートである。具体的には、例えばポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油は日光ケミカルズ株式会社製HCO−40、HCO−50、HCO−60など、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエートは日光ケミカルズ株式会社製TO−10、TO−10MVなどが挙げられる。また、薬物であるグリチルリチン酸塩(グリチルリチン酸ジカリウムなど)は界面活性能を有し、本発明においては安定性に効果があるため好ましく使用できる。
・pH:5〜6.5、好ましくは5〜6、より好ましくは5.5〜6
・浸透圧:0.1〜5圧比
・粘度(20℃):1〜200mPa・s
本発明の眼科用組成物は、常法に基づき製造することができる。好ましい製造方法は、例えば、ビタミンA類とトコフェロール類などの脂溶性抗酸化剤をポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60などの界面活性剤と混合し、ついで水に添加して可溶化する。その後、塩化リゾチームなどのリゾチーム、クロロブタノール、ホウ酸および/またはホウ砂、EDTAナトリウムなどの金属封鎖剤、アスパラギン酸カリウムやアミノエチルスルホン酸などのアミノ酸類を溶解し、さらに必要に応じて各種薬物、清涼化剤、滞留性向上剤、色素、等張化剤、防腐剤などを加えて溶解後、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpHを5〜6に調製し、本発明の眼科用組成物とすることができる。
△:わずかに着色した澄明
×:着色または白濁または沈殿
Claims (3)
- (A)リゾチーム及び/またはその塩と、
(B)ビタミンA、パルミチン酸レチノール及び酢酸レチノールから選ばれるビタミンA類と、
(C)クロロブタノールと、
(D)ホウ酸及びホウ砂から選ばれる緩衝剤と、
(E)抗酸化剤と、
(G)界面活性剤と、
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸(EDTA)またはその塩とを含有し、上記(G)界面活性剤の配合量が0.01〜0.2w/v%であり、pHが5.5〜6.0であることを特徴とする眼科用組成物。 - さらに、(F)アミノ酸及び/またはその塩を含有する請求項1記載の眼科用組成物。
- (E)抗酸化剤が、トコフェロール、酢酸トコフェロール、コハク酸トコフェロール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ビタミンC、ヒドロキノン、及びシステインから選ばれる抗酸化剤である請求項1又は2記載の眼科用組成物。
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CN103182074A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 沈阳兴齐眼药股份有限公司 | 一种含有溶菌酶的眼用制剂 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5394007A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1978-08-17 | Eisai Co Ltd | Preparation containing lysozyme or its acid salt |
JPH069430A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Lion Corp | 安定なリゾチーム配合点眼剤 |
JP2001072584A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2001-03-21 | Lion Corp | ビタミンa可溶化水溶液および点眼剤 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5394007A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1978-08-17 | Eisai Co Ltd | Preparation containing lysozyme or its acid salt |
JPH069430A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Lion Corp | 安定なリゾチーム配合点眼剤 |
JP2001072584A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2001-03-21 | Lion Corp | ビタミンa可溶化水溶液および点眼剤 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103182074A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 沈阳兴齐眼药股份有限公司 | 一种含有溶菌酶的眼用制剂 |
CN103182074B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 沈阳兴齐眼药股份有限公司 | 一种含有溶菌酶的眼用制剂 |
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