JP4495952B2 - 有機el表示装置及びその駆動方法 - Google Patents
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3216—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using a passive matrix
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
- G09G2310/0254—Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays
- G09G2310/0256—Control of polarity reversal in general, other than for liquid crystal displays with the purpose of reversing the voltage across a light emitting or modulating element within a pixel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Description
a.電極;
下部電極、上部電極については、どちらを陰極、陽極に設定しても構わない。陽極は陰極より仕事関数の高い材料で構成され、クロム(Cr)、モリブデン(Mo)、ニッケル(Ni)、白金(Pt)等の金属膜やITO、IZO等の酸化金属膜等の透明導電膜が用いられる。逆に陰極は陽極より仕事関数の低い材料で構成され、アルミニウム(Al)、マグネシウム(Mg)等の金属膜、ドープされたポリアニリンやドープされたポリフェニレンビニレン等の非晶質半導体、Cr2O3、NiO、Mn2O5等の酸化物を使用できる。また、前記下部電極、上部電極ともに透明な材料により構成した場合には、光の放出側と反対の電極側に反射膜を設けた構成とする。
有機材料層は、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層を組み合わせたものが一般的であるが、発光層、正孔輸送層、電子輸送層はそれぞれ1層だけでなく複数層積層して設けても良く、正孔輸送層、電子輸送層についてはどちらかの層を省略しても、両方の層を省略しても構わない。また、正孔注入層、電子注入層等の有機層を用途に応じて挿入することも可能である。前記正孔輸送層、前記発光層、前記電子輸送層は従来の使用されている材料(高分子材料、低分子材料を問わない)を適宜選択可能である。
有機EL素子は、金属製、ガラス製、プラスチック製等による封止部材により封止されているもの、封止膜により封止されているものを含む。ガラス製の封止基板にプレス成形、エッチング、ブラスト処理等の加工によって封止凹部(一段掘り込み、二段掘り込みを問わない)を形成したものを使用してもよいし、或いは、平板ガラスを使用し、ガラス(プラスチックでも良い)製のスペーサにより支持基板と封止空間を形成しても良い。
まず、ガラス製の支持基板上に陽極としてITO等の下部電極を蒸着、スパッタリング等の方法で薄膜として形成し、フォトリソグラフィ等によって所望の形状にパターニングする。次に、スピンコーティング法、ディッピング法等の塗布法、スクリーン印刷法、インクジェット法等の印刷法等のウェットプロセス、又は、蒸着法、レーザ転写法等のドライプロセスで有機材料層を形成する。詳しくは、正孔輸送層、発光層、電子輸送層の各材料を蒸着にて順次積層する。
本発明の実施形態は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で設計変更が可能である。例えば、有機ELパネルの駆動方法を前述したパッシブ駆動方式以外にも、TFTにより駆動するアクティブ駆動方式としても良い。有機EL素子の発光形態についても支持基板側から光を取り出すボトムエミッション型でも、支持基板とは反対側から光を取り出すトップエミッション型でも構わない。
このような実施形態によると、非点灯時の有機EL素子に逆方向電圧を印加することを前提とした有機EL表示装置において、有機EL素子の成膜精度を向上させることなく、稼働時間経過後に発生するリーク電流を効果的に防止することができる。これによって、製品歩留まりを悪化させることなく有機EL表示装置の信頼性を向上させることができる。
2 基板
3 下部電極
4 有機材料層
5 上部電極
10 有機ELパネル部
11 陽極線
12 陰極線
20 駆動部
21 陽極線駆動回路
22 陰極線駆動回路
23 発光制御部
24 逆方向電圧生成部
25 逆方向電圧制限部
Claims (4)
- 一対の電極間に発光層を含む有機材料層を挟持してなる有機EL素子を、基板上にドットマトリクス状に配置し、画像信号に応じて印加される電圧によって前記有機EL素子を選択的に点灯又は非点灯とするパッシブ駆動方式の有機EL表示装置であって、
非点灯時に印加される逆方向電圧を、前記有機材料層の膜厚が均一である場合に前記電極間に微弱電流が生じる絶縁破壊電圧よりも小さい電圧と設定する設定手段と、
前記設定手段によって設定された前記逆方向電圧の連続印加時間を設定時間内に制限する逆方向電圧制限手段と
を具備し、
前記逆方向電圧制限手段は、
前記設定時間内に少なくとも1回、ドットマトリクス状に配置された前記有機EL素子の電極間に前記逆方向電圧を反転させた順方向電圧をかけることにより、当該有機EL素子を全点灯させて前記電極間の電荷を拡散させることで前記連続印加時間を制限する
ことを特徴とするパッシブ駆動方式の有機EL表示装置。 - 前記設定手段は、
前記絶縁破壊電圧の半分未満の電圧を前記逆方向電圧に設定する請求項1記載のパッシブ駆動方式の有機EL表示装置。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を含む有機材料層を挟持してなる有機EL素子を、基板上にドットマトリクス状に配置し、画像信号に応じて印加される電圧によって前記有機EL素子を選択的に点灯又は非点灯とするパッシブ駆動方式の有機EL表示装置の駆動方法であって、
非点灯時に印加される逆方向電圧を、前記有機材料層の膜厚が均一である場合に前記電極間に微弱電流が生じる絶縁破壊電圧よりも小さい電圧と設定手段によって設定し、
前記設定手段によって設定された前記逆方向電圧の連続印加時間の設定時間内に少なくとも1回、ドットマトリクス状に配置された前記有機EL素子の電極間に前記逆方向電圧を反転させた順方向電圧をかけることにより、当該有機EL素子を全点灯させて前記電極間の電荷を拡散させることで前記連続印加時間を制限する
ことを特徴とするパッシブ駆動方式の有機EL表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記設定手段は、
前記絶縁破壊電圧の半分未満の電圧を前記逆方向電圧に設定する請求項3記載のパッシブ駆動方式の有機EL表示装置の駆動方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003394396A JP4495952B2 (ja) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | 有機el表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
US10/992,786 US7023140B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-22 | Organic EL display apparatus and method of driving the same |
KR1020040096842A KR101092784B1 (ko) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-24 | 유기 el 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법 |
CNB2004100960106A CN100388340C (zh) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | 有机el显示装置及其驱动方法 |
TW093136336A TWI364018B (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-25 | Organic el display apparatus and method of driving the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2003394396A JP4495952B2 (ja) | 2003-11-25 | 2003-11-25 | 有機el表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
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JP2005156867A JP2005156867A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
JP4495952B2 true JP4495952B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
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US (1) | US7023140B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4495952B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101092784B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100388340C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI364018B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4291837B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社沖データ | 投写型表示装置および画像形成装置 |
KR100829748B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리셋 동작을 수행하는 가스 여기 디스플레이 장치 |
CN101785043B (zh) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-06-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 显示装置以及显示装置的控制方法 |
KR101097454B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-16 | 2011-12-23 | 네오뷰코오롱 주식회사 | Oled 패널의 화소 회로, 이를 이용한 표시 장치 및 oled 패널의 구동 방법 |
JP5533737B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-02 | 2014-06-25 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 有機el駆動装置 |
CN103187025B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2016-08-03 | 昆山维信诺科技有限公司 | 用于oled器件的工作电路及相关器件、设备和方法 |
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KR101092784B1 (ko) | 2011-12-09 |
KR20050050568A (ko) | 2005-05-31 |
JP2005156867A (ja) | 2005-06-16 |
TW200518011A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
US20050110423A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
TWI364018B (en) | 2012-05-11 |
CN1622172A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
CN100388340C (zh) | 2008-05-14 |
US7023140B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
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