JP4468767B2 - セラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法 - Google Patents
セラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
平均割掛率=(縦方向割掛率+横方向割掛率+厚み方向割掛率)/3 …(1)
(式(1)中、縦方向割掛率は下式(2)で求められる値であり、横方向割掛率は下式(3)で求められる値であり、厚み方向割掛率は下式(4)で求められる値である。
縦方向割掛率=焼成前の縦方向寸法/焼成後の縦方向寸法 …(2)
横方向割掛率=焼成前の横方向寸法/焼成後の横方向寸法 …(3)
厚み方向割掛率=焼成前の厚み方向寸法/焼成後の厚み方向寸法 …(4))
Rs(μm)=6/ρS
(式中のρはセラミックス粉末の真密度(g/cm3)、Sはセラミックス粉末のBET比表面積(m2/g)を示す)で表されるセラミックス粉末の球相当径Rsを1μm以下とすることが好ましい。
(式(1)中、縦方向割掛率は下式(2)で求められる値であり、横方向割掛率は下式(3)で求められる値であり、厚み方向割掛率は下式(4)で求められる値である。
縦方向割掛率=焼成前の縦方向寸法/焼成後の縦方向寸法 …(2)
横方向割掛率=焼成前の横方向寸法/焼成後の横方向寸法 …(3)
厚み方向割掛率=焼成前の厚み方向寸法/焼成後の厚み方向寸法 …(4))
Rs(μm)=6/ρS
(式中のρはセラミックス粉末の真密度(g/cm3)、Sはセラミックス粉末のBET比表面積(m2/g)を示す)で表される。なお、セラミックス粉末の真密度ρは理論密度を示しており、例えば、イットリアを3mol%含有する部分安定化ジルコニア粉末では6.10g/cm3、アルミナ粉末では3.98g/cm3である。
部分安定化ジルコニア粉末(Y2O3:5.15質量%、Al2O3:0.25質量%含有、BET比表面積7.0m2/g、東ソー製3YSE(商品名))13kgを、容積50リットル(L)の乾式アトライター(三井鉱山製D型)にて、回転速度220rpm、ジルコニア玉石質量120kgという粉砕条件で15分粉砕した。なお、粉砕助剤としてポリエチレングリコールオレイン酸エステル15g(鐵野油化製、商品名:ポリノン0−44)を添加した。その後、乾式アトライターの底蓋を開き、攪拌翼を回転させながら、粉砕済み粉末を取り出した。この取り出し時の取り出し質量の時間変化を表1に示す。なお、乾式アトライターに投入した部分安定化ジルコニア粉末の90質量%の粉砕済み粉末を取り出した時間は、取り出し開始から8分後であった。表1中の括弧内は、投入した部分安定化ジルコニア粉末の90質量%の粉砕済み粉末を取り出した時間である取り出し開始から8分経過時を100とした場合の各時間の値である。例えば、6〜8分は、75〜100となる。
平均割掛率=−2.83×10-3×(75〜100間の取り出し質量(kg))+1.2637 …(5)
平均割掛率=−2.83×10-3×(1.60)+1.2637
=1.2592 …(6)
平均割掛率=+7.26×10-5×(熱処理温度(℃))+b …(7)
(式中、bは定数である。)
1.2592=+7.26×10-5×(650)+b …(8)
1.2610=+7.26×10-5×(熱処理温度(℃))+b …(9)
部分安定化ジルコニア粉末(Y2O3:5.15質量%、Al2O3:0.25質量%含有、BET比表面積7.1m2/g、東ソー製3YSE(商品名))13kgを、容積50Lの乾式アトライター(三井鉱山製D型)にて、回転速度220rpm、ジルコニア玉石質量120kgという粉砕条件で15分粉砕した。なお、粉砕助剤としてポリエチレングリコールオレイン酸エステル15g(鐵野油化製、商品名:ポリノン0−44)を添加した。その後、乾式アトライターの底蓋を開き、攪拌翼を回転させながら、粉砕済み粉末を取り出した。この取り出し時の取り出し質量の時間変化を表3に示す。なお、表中の括弧内に記載された取り出し時間は、投入した部分安定化ジルコニア粉末の90質量%の粉砕済み粉末を取り出した時間を100とした場合の各時間の値である。
平均割掛率=−2.83×10-3×(1.70)+1.2637
=1.2589 …(10)
平均割掛率=−3.1×10-3×(分散剤量(質量部))+C …(11)
(式中、Cは定数である。)
1.2589=−3.1×10-3×(2.0)+C …(12)
1.2610=−3.1×10-3×(分散剤量(質量部))+C …(13)
部分安定化ジルコニア粉末(Y2O3:5.15質量%、Al2O3:0.25質量%含有、BET比表面積6.8m2/g、東ソー製3YSE(商品名))13kgを、容積50Lの乾式アトライター(三井鉱山製D型)にて、回転速度220rpm、ジルコニア玉石質量120kgという粉砕条件で15分粉砕した。なお、粉砕助剤としてポリエチレングリコールオレイン酸エステル15g(鐵野油化製、商品名:ポリノン0−44)を添加した。その後、乾式アトライターの底蓋を開き、攪拌翼を回転させながら、粉砕済み粉末を取り出した。この取り出し時の取り出し質量の時間変化を表4に示す。なお、表中の括弧内に記載された取り出し時間は、投入した部分安定化ジルコニア粉末の90質量%の粉砕済み粉末を取り出した時間を100とした場合の各時間の値である。
平均割掛率=−2.83×10-3×(0.75)+1.2637
=1.2616 …(14)
平均割掛率=−8.33×10-5×(混合時間(時間))+d …(15)
(式中、dは定数である。)
1.2616=−8.33×10-5×(30)+d …(16)
1.2610=−8.33×10-5×(混合時間(時間))+d …(17)
部分安定化ジルコニア粉末(Y2O3:5.15質量%、Al2O3:0.25質量%含有、BET比表面積7.2m2/g、東ソー製3YSE(商品名))1.3kgを、容積5Lの乾式アトライター(三井鉱山製D型)にて、回転速度220rpm、ジルコニア玉石質量12kgという粉砕条件で15分粉砕した。なお、粉砕助剤としてポリエチレングリコールオレイン酸エステル1.5g(鐵野油化製、商品名:ポリノン0−44)を添加した。その後、乾式アトライターの底蓋を開き、攪拌翼を回転させながら、粉砕済み粉末を取り出した。この取り出し時の取り出し質量の時間変化を表5に示す。なお、表中の括弧内に記載された取り出し時間は、投入した部分安定化ジルコニア粉末の90質量%の粉砕済み粉末を取り出した時間を100とした場合の各時間の値である。
平均割掛率=−2.67×10-2×(75〜100間の取り出し質量(kg))+1.2631 …(18)
平均割掛率=−2.67×10-2×(0.17)+1.2631
=1.2586 …(19)
1.2586=+7.26×10-5×(650)+b …(20)
1.2610=+7.26×10-5×(熱処理温度)+b …(21)
アルミナ粉末(Al2O3:99.5質量%含有、BET比表面積6.4m2/g、昭和電工製AL−150GS−3(商品名))8.45kgを、容積50Lの乾式アトライター(三井鉱山製D型)にて、回転速度220rpm、ジルコニア玉石質量120kgという粉砕条件で15分粉砕した。なお、粉砕助剤としてポリエチレングリコールオレイン酸エステル10g(鐵野油化製、商品名:ポリノン0−44)を添加した。その後、乾式アトライターの底蓋を開き、攪拌翼を回転させながら、粉末を取り出した。この取り出し時の取り出し質量の時間変化を表7に示す。なお、表中の括弧内に記載された取り出し時間は、投入したアルミナ粉末の90質量%の粉砕済み粉末を取り出した時間を100とした場合の各時間の値である。
平均割掛率=−1.39×10-3×(75〜100間の取り出し質量(kg))+1.2360 …(22)
平均割掛率=−1.39×10-3×(1.04)+1.2360
=1.2346 …(23)
平均割掛率=−3.65×10-5×(熱処理温度(℃))+e …(24)
(式中、eは定数である。)
1.2346=−3.65×10-5×(700)+e …(25)
1.2300=−3.65×10-5×(熱処理温度)+e …(26)
Claims (8)
- 乾式アトライターにより粉砕処理したセラミックス粉末を用い、所定の製造工程によりセラミックス製品の製造を行うに際し、セラミックス成形体の割掛率を制御する方法において、
セラミックス粉末を乾式アトライターにて粉砕処理し、得られた粉砕済みセラミックス粉末を前記乾式アトライターから取り出す際の一定の時間範囲の間に取り出された粉砕済みセラミックス粉末の質量を測定するとともに、当該粉砕済みセラミックス粉末を使用して、セラミックス成形体の成形とその焼成を行って、セラミックス成形体の焼成収縮の度合いを示す割掛率を求めることにより、粉砕済みセラミックス粉末を前記乾式アトライターから取り出す際の一定の時間範囲の間に取り出された粉砕済みセラミックス粉末の質量と割掛率との相関関係を得た後、
前記粉砕処理とは別個に、セラミックス粉末を前記乾式アトライターにて粉砕処理して粉砕済みセラミック粉末を得、この粉砕済みセラミック粉末を使用して、セラミックス成形体の成形とその焼成を行ったならば得られるであろう推定の割掛率を、この粉砕済みセラミックス粉末を前記乾式アトライターから取り出す際の一定の時間範囲の間に取り出された粉砕済みセラミックス粉末の質量から前記相関関係に基づいて推定し、
前記推定の割掛率と目標とする割掛率との差を解消するために、あらかじめ求めた前記製造工程の製造条件と前記割掛率との相関関係に基づいて前記製造工程の製造条件の一部を変更して割掛率の制御を行う、セラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。 - 前記割掛率が、下式(1)により求められる平均割掛率である請求項1に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
平均割掛率=(縦方向割掛率+横方向割掛率+厚み方向割掛率)/3 …(1)
(式(1)中、縦方向割掛率は下式(2)で求められる値であり、横方向割掛率は下式(3)で求められる値であり、厚み方向割掛率は下式(4)で求められる値である。
縦方向割掛率=焼成前の縦方向寸法/焼成後の縦方向寸法 …(2)
横方向割掛率=焼成前の横方向寸法/焼成後の横方向寸法 …(3)
厚み方向割掛率=焼成前の厚み方向寸法/焼成後の厚み方向寸法 …(4)) - 前記一定の時間範囲の間に取り出された粉砕済みセラミックス粉末の質量が、取り出し開始から前記乾式アトライターに投入した前記セラミックス粉末の90質量%の粉砕済みセラミックス粉末が取り出された時までの経過時間を100としたときの経過時間75〜100の間に取り出された粉砕済みセラミックス粉末の質量である請求項1又は2に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
- 変更する前記製造条件の一部が、前記粉砕済みセラミックス粉末を熱処理する際の熱処理条件である請求項1ないし3の何れか一項に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
- 前記セラミックス成形体の成形が湿式成形により行われ、前記セラミックス成形体としてグリーンシートが成形される請求項1ないし4の何れか一項に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
- 変更する前記製造条件の一部が、前記湿式成形に用いる成形用スラリーの組成である請求項5に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
- 変更する前記製造条件の一部が、前記湿式成形に用いる成形用スラリーの混合条件である請求項5に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
- 乾式アトライターにより粉砕処理するにあたり、次式
Rs(μm)=6/ρS
(式中のρはセラミックス粉末の真密度(g/cm3)、Sはセラミックス粉末のBET比表面積(m2/g)を示す)で表されるセラミックス粉末の球相当径Rsを1μm以下とし、当該セラミックス粉末を乾式アトライターに投入する請求項1ないし7の何れか一項に記載のセラミックス成形体の割掛率制御方法。
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