JP4423072B2 - Electrostatic printing sheet using liquid toner receptive layer forming ink - Google Patents
Electrostatic printing sheet using liquid toner receptive layer forming ink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4423072B2 JP4423072B2 JP2004073239A JP2004073239A JP4423072B2 JP 4423072 B2 JP4423072 B2 JP 4423072B2 JP 2004073239 A JP2004073239 A JP 2004073239A JP 2004073239 A JP2004073239 A JP 2004073239A JP 4423072 B2 JP4423072 B2 JP 4423072B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid toner
- ethylene
- receiving layer
- acrylic acid
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Description
本発明は、液体トナー受容層形成用インクを用いた静電印刷用シートに関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electrostatic printing sheet using a liquid toner receiving layer i ink.
最近、電子写真法を用いたプラスチックフィルム、紙等に対する画像形成方法が注目されている。この方法は衆知のごとく製版工程が不要であるため、少量多品種の印刷物を製造するには最適な方法である。特に、液体トナーを使用した電子写真現像法は粉体トナーを使用した場合と比較して出力画像が高精細で品質が良く、画像品質の面ではグラビア印刷方式、オフセット印刷方式に匹敵するレベルまで達している。 Recently, an image forming method for a plastic film, paper or the like using an electrophotographic method has attracted attention. Since this method does not require a plate making process as is well known, it is the most suitable method for producing a small amount of various kinds of printed matter. In particular, the electrophotographic development method using liquid toner has a high-definition and high-quality output image compared to the case of using powder toner, and in terms of image quality, it is comparable to the gravure printing method and offset printing method. Has reached.
しかしながら、液体トナーを使用した場合、液体トナーとの密着性の問題などプリント適性の点から使用できる用紙がコート紙に限定されるため、コストアップになる問題があるとともに、鉛筆、水性ペン、ボールペンなどで良好に筆記できない、筆記後に消しゴムで良好に消せないなどの問題があった。 However, when liquid toner is used, paper that can be used is limited to coated paper from the viewpoint of printability such as adhesion to liquid toner. There was a problem that it was not possible to write well, etc., and it was not possible to erase well with an eraser after writing.
この問題を改善するために、水系連続相を有するエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を含むエマルジョンを用いた液体トナー受容層形成用インクが提案されている(特許文献1〜4参照)。
これらの水系連続相を有するエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を含むエマルジョンを用いた液体トナー受容層形成用インクは安価で塗工性がよく、抄紙後すぐに塗工できるなどの利点があるが、事前に部分印刷され乾燥された紙に部分塗工すると、紙が伸びたり、波打つたりするために、全面塗工する必要があり、そのため一工程で製造が完了せず工程が複雑になり、コストアップになる問題があるとともに、全面塗工すると液体トナーをプリントしない箇所にも液体トナー受容層が形成され、材料が無駄になって環境に負荷を与えることになる問題があった。
本発明の目的は、従来の問題を解決し、部分印刷され乾燥された紙に容易に部分塗工することができ、そして液体トナーの定着性に優れるので使用する用紙はコート紙に限定されず、普通の紙や合成紙、プラスチックフィルムなどを使用できる上、鉛筆、水性ペン、ボールペンなどによる筆記性に優れ、また筆記後に消しゴムで良好に消すことができ、また水性ペンで筆記後に市販のインク消し剤できれいに消すこともできるなどの特性を有する液体トナー受容層を用紙(シート基材)上に形成できるインクを用いてシート基材上に液体トナー受容層を形成した静電印刷用シートを提供することである。
Liquid toner receptive layer forming inks using emulsions containing ethylene-acrylic acid-based resins having an aqueous continuous phase are advantageous in that they are inexpensive, have good coatability, and can be applied immediately after papermaking. When partially coated on paper that has been partially printed and dried, it is necessary to coat the entire surface in order for the paper to stretch or corrugate. Therefore, the manufacturing process is not completed in one process, and the process becomes complicated, increasing costs. In addition, there is a problem that when the entire surface is coated, a liquid toner receiving layer is formed in a portion where the liquid toner is not printed, and the material is wasted, which causes a burden on the environment.
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the conventional problems, is partially printed can easily be partially coated on the dried paper, and paper used is excellent in fixing properties of the liquid toner is limited to the coated paper Ordinary paper, synthetic paper, plastic film, etc. can be used, and it has excellent writing performance with pencils, water-based pens, ballpoint pens, etc., can be erased well with an eraser after writing, and is commercially available after writing with an aqueous pen. electrostatic printing to form a liquid toner receiving layer on a sheet substrate using an in-click capable of forming a liquid toner receiving layer having characteristics such may be erased cleanly with ink mending agent on the sheet (the sheet substrate) Is to provide a sheet.
すなわち、本発明の請求項1は、紙からなるシート基材面の所定箇所に、水系連続相を有するエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂および親水性を有する紫外線硬化型アクリル系成分を含むエマルジョン中の水を系外に分離して、前記アクリル系成分からなる油系連続相に変換したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を必須成分として含む液体トナー受容層形成用インクを用いて液体トナー受容層を設けてなることを特徴とする静電印刷用シートである。 That is, claim 1 of the present invention provides water in an emulsion containing an ethylene / acrylic acid-based resin having a water-based continuous phase and a hydrophilic UV-curable acrylic component at a predetermined location on the surface of a sheet substrate made of paper. It is separated out of the system by providing a liquid toner receiving layer by using a liquid including toner-receiving layer forming ink ethylene-acrylic acid resin which is converted into oil-based continuous phase consisting of the acrylic component as essential components an electrostatic printing sheet, wherein the Nalco.
本発明の請求項2は、請求項1記載の静電印刷用シートにおいて、前記液体トナー受容層形成用インクにさらに微細粒子を配合したことを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the electrostatic printing sheet according to the first aspect, fine particles are further blended in the liquid toner-receiving layer forming ink .
そして、本発明の請求項3は、請求項2記載の静電印刷用シートにおいて、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂と前記微細粒子の配合比が、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂:前記微細粒子=1:9〜9:1(質量比)であることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the electrostatic printing sheet according to the second aspect, the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin to the fine particles is ethylene / acrylic acid resin: the fine particles = 1. It is 9 to 9: 1 (mass ratio).
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本発明の請求項1の静電印刷用シートは、紙からなるシート基材面の所定箇所に、水系連続相を有するエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂および親水性を有する紫外線硬化型アクリル系成分を含むエマルジョン中の水を系外に分離して、前記アクリル系成分からなる油系連続相に変換したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を必須成分として含み、部分印刷され乾燥された紙に容易に部分塗工することもでき、そして印刷生産性が高い液体トナー受容層形成用インクを用いて液体トナー受容層(例えば薄膜コーテイング)を形成すると、この液体トナー受容層は液体トナーの密着性、定着性に優れており、例えば液体トナー受容層上に液体トナーをプリントしたプリント部にセロハンテープを貼着した後、セロハンテープを剥離してもプリント部が剥離しないので、使用するシート基材は高価なコート紙に限定されず、普通の紙を使用できる上、この液体トナー受容層は鉛筆、水性ペン、ボールペンなどによる筆記性に優れており、また筆記後に消しゴムで良好に消すことができ、また水性ペンで筆記後に市販のインク消し剤できれいに消すこともでき、しかも安価であるという顕著な効果を奏する。 The sheet for electrostatic printing according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an ethylene / acrylic acid resin having a water-based continuous phase and a hydrophilic UV-curable acrylic component at a predetermined position on a sheet base material surface made of paper. the water in the emulsion was separated from the system, see it contains the ethylene-acrylic acid resin which is converted into oil-based continuous phase consisting of the acrylic component as essential components, partial printed easily portion coating the dried sheet When a liquid toner receiving layer (for example, a thin film coating) is formed using an ink for forming a liquid toner receiving layer having high print productivity, the liquid toner receiving layer can improve the adhesion and fixability of the liquid toner. For example, after the cellophane tape has been applied to the print section where the liquid toner has been printed on the liquid toner receiving layer, the print section will peel off even if the cellophane tape is peeled off. In Ino, the sheet substrate to be used is not limited to expensive coated paper, on which can use ordinary paper, the liquid toner receiving layer pencils, aqueous pen, is excellent like the writability by ballpoint, also writing It can be erased satisfactorily with an eraser later , and can be erased neatly with a commercially available ink eraser after writing with an aqueous pen , and has the remarkable effect of being inexpensive .
本発明の請求項2は、請求項1記載の静電印刷用シートにおいて、前記液体トナー受容層形成用インクに、さらに微細粒子を配合したことを特徴とするものであり、形成された液体トナー受容層は液体トナーの密着性、定着性により優れるという、さらなる顕著な効果を奏する。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the electrostatic printing sheet according to the first aspect , the liquid toner receiving layer forming ink is further mixed with fine particles, and the formed liquid toner The receiving layer has a further remarkable effect of being excellent in the adhesion and fixing properties of the liquid toner.
本発明の請求項3は、請求項2記載の静電印刷用シートにおいて、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂と前記微細粒子の配合比が、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂:前記微細粒子=1:9〜9:1(質量比)であることを特徴とするものであり、印刷生産性がより高く、形成された液体トナー受容層は液体トナーの密着性、定着性により優れるという、さらなる顕著な効果を奏する。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the electrostatic printing sheet according to the second aspect, the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin and the fine particles is ethylene / acrylic acid resin: the fine particles = 1: 9 to 9: 1 (mass ratio) is characterized in that the printing productivity is higher, and the formed liquid toner receiving layer is more excellent in the adhesion and fixing properties of the liquid toner. Play.
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以下、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明のシートの一実施形態を示す断面説明図である。
図1において、本発明のシート1は、本発明で用いるインクを使用して、シート基材2の表面には全面に、その裏面には所定箇所に液体トナー受容層3が形成してある。4は、液体トナー受容層3の上に図示しないプリンタで印字された印字である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing an embodiment of the sheet of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, a sheet 1 of the present invention uses an ink used in the present invention , and a liquid toner
本発明で用いるエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂は、エチレンとアクリル酸とを共重合して得られる樹脂であり、アクリル酸比率は特に限定されないが、アクリル酸比率が2〜30モル%、重量平均分子量がおよそ8000〜20000のものが好適に用いられる。エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂は水に分散/または有機溶剤に溶解した形態で用いられる。しかし、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂は、通常、アクリル酸をアンモニア、アミン等のアルカリ塩またはナトリウム、亜鉛等の金属塩にして水に分散した形態で用いられる。 The ethylene / acrylic acid resin used in the present invention is a resin obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and acrylic acid, and the acrylic acid ratio is not particularly limited, but the acrylic acid ratio is 2 to 30 mol%, and the weight average molecular weight. Of approximately 8000 to 20000 is preferably used. The ethylene / acrylic acid resin is used in a form dispersed in water or dissolved in an organic solvent. However, ethylene / acrylic acid resins are usually used in a form in which acrylic acid is dispersed in water in the form of an alkali salt such as ammonia or amine or a metal salt such as sodium or zinc.
本発明で用いる親水性を有するアクリル系成分とは、常温の水によく溶解し放置しても分離したり沈殿を生じたりないアクリル系成分であって、公知の親水性を有するアクリル系モノマーおよび/または親水性を有するアクリル系オリゴマーから任意に選んで用いることができる。
親水性を有するアクリル系モノマーとしては、具体的には、例えばエチレングリコール単位を分子内にもつポリエチレングリコール(nは3以上であり、およそ14以下)ジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンEO変性(nは3以上であり、およそ14以下)トリアクリレート、フェノールEO変性(nは3以上であり、およそ14以下)変性アクリレートや、水酸基を分子内にもつ2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(HEA)、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、フタル酸モノヒドロキシエチルアクリレートなどを挙げることができる。
これらの親水性を有するモノマーは単独で用いてもよいし2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The hydrophilic acrylic component used in the present invention is an acrylic component that dissolves well in normal temperature water and does not separate or precipitate even if left standing, and has a known hydrophilic monomer and It can be arbitrarily selected from acrylic oligomers having hydrophilic properties.
Specific examples of the acrylic monomer having hydrophilicity include, for example, polyethylene glycol having an ethylene glycol unit in the molecule (n is 3 or more, approximately 14 or less), diacrylate, trimethylolpropane EO modification (n is 3 Above, approximately 14 or less) Triacrylate, phenol EO-modified (n is 3 or more, approximately 14 or less) modified acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) having 2-hydroxyethyl in the molecule, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, monohydroxyethyl acrylate phthalate, and the like.
These hydrophilic monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
エチレングリコール単位を分子内にもつアクリル系成分の場合、ポリエチレングリコール単位は、nは3以上であり、nが3未満であると親水性が劣るので好ましくない。nの上限は特に限定されないが、入手可能な市販品の場合はおよそ14以下である。 In the case of an acrylic component having an ethylene glycol unit in the molecule, n of the polyethylene glycol unit is 3 or more, and if n is less than 3, the hydrophilicity is inferior. The upper limit of n is not particularly limited, but is about 14 or less in the case of commercially available products.
本発明においては、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂に適宜ポリイミン系樹脂を配合して用いることが液体トナーの密着性、定着性を向上できるので好ましい。ポリイミン系樹脂としては、分子骨格中に第一級、第二級および第三級アミノ基の一種またはそれ以上を含むポリマーであれば特に制限されるものではない。
ポリイミン系樹脂としては、具体的には、例えば、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリプロピレンイミンなどのポリアルキレンイミン;ポリアルキレンイミンとアルデヒド化合物、ケトン化合物、アルキルハライド化合物、イソシアネート化合物、チオイソシアネート化合物、活性オレフィン化合物、エポキシ化合物、シアナミド化合物、グアニジン化合物、尿素、チオ尿素、カルボキシ化合物、酸無水物、アシルハライド化合物などとの反応物;カルボキシ含有アクリル樹脂とアルキレンイミンとの反応物であるアミノ基含有アクリル樹脂、ポリアルキレンイミンとポリアルキレンオキシドとのブロック重合体、アルキレンジクロライドとアルキレンポリアミンとの重縮合物;ポリアルキレンポリアミン、ポリアミドポリアミン、ポリアミドポリアミン・エピクロヒドリン樹脂、ポリビニルポリアミン、ポリアリルポリアミン、ポリアクリルアミドとホルマリン、アミン化合物とのマンニッヒ反応物;ビニルラクタム化合物とアクリルアミドの共重合体;ポリビニルピリジン、ポリビニルイミダゾリン、ポリアルキルアミノエチルアクリレート、キトサン、アニリンとホルマリンとの重縮合物、アルキレンジアミンとエピクロロヒドリンとの重縮合物などを挙げることができる。
本発明においては、これらのなかでも、ポリエチレンイミンおよびその誘導体は好ましく使用できる。本発明で用いるポリイミン系樹脂の分子量は、100以上が好ましく、特に300〜100万が好ましい。
In the present invention, it is preferable to appropriately mix and use a polyimine-based resin with an ethylene / acrylic acid-based resin because the adhesion and fixability of the liquid toner can be improved. The polyimine-based resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer containing one or more of primary, secondary, and tertiary amino groups in the molecular skeleton.
Specific examples of the polyimine-based resin include polyalkyleneimines such as polyethyleneimine and polypropyleneimine; polyalkyleneimines and aldehyde compounds, ketone compounds, alkyl halide compounds, isocyanate compounds, thioisocyanate compounds, active olefin compounds, and epoxies. Compound, cyanamide compound, guanidine compound, urea, thiourea, carboxy compound, acid anhydride, acyl halide compound, etc .; reaction product of carboxy-containing acrylic resin and alkylene imine, amino group-containing acrylic resin, polyalkylene Block polymer of imine and polyalkylene oxide, polycondensate of alkylene dichloride and alkylene polyamine; polyalkylene polyamine, polyamide polyamine, polyamide polyamine -Epichlorohydrin resin, polyvinyl polyamine, polyallyl polyamine, Mannich reaction product of polyacrylamide and formalin, amine compound; copolymer of vinyl lactam compound and acrylamide; polyvinyl pyridine, polyvinyl imidazoline, polyalkylaminoethyl acrylate, chitosan, aniline And a polycondensate of formalin and a polycondensate of alkylenediamine and epichlorohydrin.
Among these, polyethyleneimine and its derivatives can be preferably used in the present invention. The molecular weight of the polyimine resin used in the present invention is preferably 100 or more, particularly preferably from 3 to 1,000,000.
本発明でポリイミン系樹脂を配合して用いる場合、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂とポリイミン系樹脂との配合比は特に限定されるものではないが、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂:ポリイミン系樹脂=1:5〜5:1(質量比)であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは1:4〜4:1、特に好ましくは1:2〜2:1である。エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂の配合比が1未満であると他の特性はよいがプリントしたインクが消えにくくインク消し適性が悪くなる恐れがある。エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂の配合比が5を超えると筆記性および消しゴム適性が悪化する。ポリイミン系樹脂の配合比が1未満であると筆記性および消しゴム適性が悪くなる恐れがあり、ポリイミン系樹脂の配合比が5を超えると他の特性はよいがプリントしたインクが消えにくくインク消し適性が悪くなる恐れがある。 When blending and using a polyimine resin in the present invention, the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic resin and the polyimine resin is not particularly limited, but the ethylene / acrylic resin: polyimine resin = 1. It is preferably 5 to 5: 1 (mass ratio), more preferably 1: 4 to 4: 1, and particularly preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1. When the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin is less than 1, other characteristics are good, but the printed ink is difficult to disappear and the ink erasing ability may be deteriorated. When the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin exceeds 5, the writing property and the eraser suitability deteriorate. If the blending ratio of the polyimine resin is less than 1, the writing property and the eraser suitability may be deteriorated. If the blending ratio of the polyimine resin is more than 5, other characteristics are good, but the printed ink is hard to disappear and the ink erasability is good. May get worse.
本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを得るためには、出発原料として水系連続相を有するエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂および親水性を有するアクリル系成分あるいはさらにポリイミン系樹脂を含む水系エマルジョンを併用したり、さらにその他の水系連続相を有する樹脂を併用して用いて、水系エマルジョン中の水を、真空蒸留、フラッシング、熱風乾燥などの公知の手段を用いて固化、発泡、固液分離、突沸などを起こすことなく、気化させて、気化した水を系外に分離する。
水を系外に分離することにより、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂などを凝集させることなく、親水性を有するアクリル系成分からなる油系連続相に変換し、この油系連続相中にエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を必須成分としあるいはさらにポリイミン系樹脂などの微粒子をエマルジョン状態で含む本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを得ることができる。
In order to obtain an ink for forming a liquid toner receiving layer used in the present invention , an ethylene / acrylic acid resin having an aqueous continuous phase and an aqueous emulsion containing a hydrophilic acrylic component or further a polyimine resin are used in combination as starting materials. In addition, using other resins having an aqueous continuous phase in combination, the water in the aqueous emulsion is solidified, foamed, solid-liquid separated, bumped using known means such as vacuum distillation, flushing, hot air drying, etc. Vaporize the water without causing it to separate out of the system.
By separating the water out of the system, it is converted into an oil-based continuous phase composed of a hydrophilic acrylic component without agglomerating ethylene / acrylic acid resin, etc., and ethylene / acrylic is contained in the oil-based continuous phase. An ink for forming a liquid toner receiving layer used in the present invention can be obtained which contains an acid resin as an essential component or further contains fine particles such as a polyimine resin in an emulsion state.
本発明で用いる微細粒子は特に限定されるものではなく、親水性微細粒子や疎水性微細粒子やこれらの混合物を使用できる。
本発明で用いる微細粒子の具体例としては、例えば、シリカ微細粒子では、東ソーシリカ社製 Nipsil SS−10F,SS−15,SS−10A,SS−20,SS−30P,SS−30S,SS−40,SS−50,SS−50A,SS−60,SS−70,SS−100,SS−10F,SS−50F,SS−50B,SS−50C,SS−72F,SS−170X,SS−178Bなど、トクヤマ社 ファインシールA,B,USF,E50,E70,T32,X12,X30,X37,X37B,X40,X45,X60,X70,X80,RX70,K41,F80,F80B,P8,CMFなど、コロイダルシリカ(キャボット社、キャボスパースII)、さらに、二酸化チタン微細粒子(日本アエロジル社 T805)、アルミナ微細粒子、天然ゼオライト微細粒子、合成ゼオライト微細粒子、炭酸カルシウム微細粒子(Brillant−15、白石カルシウム社製)、活性白土微細粒子、ガラス微細粒子、シラスバルーン微細粒子などが挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中でもシリカ微細粒子、炭酸カルシウム微細粒子から選ばれる1種以上の微細粒子は好ましく使用できる。
The fine particles used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and hydrophilic fine particles, hydrophobic fine particles, and mixtures thereof can be used.
As a specific example of the fine particles used in the present invention, for example, for silica fine particles, Nippon Steel SS-10F, SS-15, SS-10A, SS-20, SS-30P, SS-30S, SS- 40, SS-50, SS-50A, SS-60, SS-70, SS-100, SS-10F, SS-50F, SS-50B, SS-50C, SS-72F, SS-170X, SS-178B, etc. , Tokuyama Fine Seals A, B, USF, E50, E70, T32, X12, X30, X37, X37B, X40, X45, X60, X70, X80, RX70, K41, F80, F80B, P8, CMF, etc. (Cabot Corp., Caboth Purse II), titanium dioxide fine particles (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd. T805), Examples include lumina fine particles, natural zeolite fine particles, synthetic zeolite fine particles, calcium carbonate fine particles (Brillant-15, manufactured by Shiroishi Calcium Co., Ltd.), activated clay fine particles, glass fine particles, and shirasu balloon fine particles. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Among these, one or more fine particles selected from silica fine particles and calcium carbonate fine particles can be preferably used.
本発明で用いるエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂と微細粒子との配合比は特に限定されるものではないが、エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂:微細粒子=1:9〜9:1(質量比)であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは1:4〜4:1、特に好ましくは1:2〜2:1である。エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂の配合比が1未満であると液体トナーの定着性が悪くなり、セロハンテープを貼着・剥離するとプリント部が剥離する恐れがある。エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂の配合比が9を超えると筆記性および消しゴム適性が悪化する。微細粒子の配合比が1未満であると筆記性が悪くなる恐れがあり、微細粒子の配合比が9を超えると印刷インク適性が低下する恐れがある上、液体トナー受容層の表面強度が低下し、液体トナーの定着性も悪化する恐れがあるので、いずれも好ましくない。 The blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin and fine particles used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is ethylene / acrylic acid resin: fine particles = 1: 9 to 9: 1 (mass ratio). It is preferably 1: 4 to 4: 1, particularly preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1. When the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin is less than 1, the fixability of the liquid toner is deteriorated, and when the cellophane tape is stuck or peeled off, the printed part may be peeled off. When the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin exceeds 9, the writing property and the eraser suitability deteriorate. If the blending ratio of the fine particles is less than 1, the writing property may be deteriorated. If the blending ratio of the fine particles exceeds 9, the suitability of the printing ink may be lowered, and the surface strength of the liquid toner receiving layer is lowered. However, since the fixability of the liquid toner may be deteriorated, neither is preferable.
本発明で用いるインクを紫外線により硬化を行わせるために、本発明で用いるインクに光重合開始剤を配合することができる。光重合開始剤としては、通常使用されているものがいずれも好ましく使用できる。代表的なものは分子内結合開放型および分子間水素引抜き型ある。分子内結合開放型は分子開裂によりラジカルを発生するタイプであって、例として、ベンゾイル・アルキル・エーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、アシロキシムエステル、塩素化アセトフェノン、ヒドロキシアセトフェノンなどが挙げられる。分子間水素引抜き型は分子間の水素引抜きでラジカルを発生するタイプであって、例として、ベンゾフェノン、ミヒラーケトン、ジベンゾスベロン、2−エチルアンスラキノン、イソブチルチオキサンソンなどが挙げられる。光重合開始剤と併用するものとして光重合開始助剤または増感剤があり、アミン類、スルホン類、ホスフィン類が使用できる。
本発明で用いるインクには、必要に応じ公知の添加剤を添加することができる。添加剤としては、例えば、粘度調整剤、老化防止剤、pH調節剤、消泡剤、各種安定剤、着色剤、グリセリンなどのロール転写性向上剤などを挙げることができる。
In order to cure the ink used in the present invention with ultraviolet rays, a photopolymerization initiator can be added to the ink used in the present invention. As the photopolymerization initiator, any conventionally used photopolymerization initiator can be preferably used. Typical examples are an intramolecular bond open type and an intermolecular hydrogen abstraction type. The intramolecular bond open type is a type that generates radicals by molecular cleavage, and examples thereof include benzoyl alkyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, diethoxyacetophenone, acyloxime ester, chlorinated acetophenone, and hydroxyacetophenone. The intermolecular hydrogen abstraction type is a type that generates radicals by intermolecular hydrogen abstraction, and examples thereof include benzophenone, Michler's ketone, dibenzosuberone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and isobutylthioxanthone. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator used together with the photopolymerization initiator include a photopolymerization initiation assistant or sensitizer, and amines, sulfones, and phosphines can be used.
A known additive can be added to the ink used in the present invention , if necessary. Examples of additives include viscosity modifiers, anti-aging agents, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents, various stabilizers, colorants, roll transferability improvers such as glycerin, and the like.
液体トナー受容層の膜厚は、薄くてよく特に限定されないが、例えば0.01〜5.0μm、さらには0.05〜1.0μm程度であることが好ましい。エチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂と微細粒子との配合比にもよるが、液体トナー受容層の膜厚が0.01μm未満であると安定した液体トナーの定着性が得られ難く、5.0μmを超えると巻き取った後ブロッキングが生じる恐れがある。 The thickness of the liquid toner receiving layer may be thin and is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.01 to 5.0 μm, and more preferably about 0.05 to 1.0 μm. Although it depends on the blending ratio of the ethylene / acrylic acid resin and fine particles, if the thickness of the liquid toner receiving layer is less than 0.01 μm, it is difficult to obtain a stable fixability of the liquid toner, which exceeds 5.0 μm. There is a risk of blocking after winding.
本発明で用いるインクの塗工法は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば刷毛塗りなど手動で塗工する方法、あるいは自動的に塗工する方法を挙げることができる。
本発明で用いるインクは例えばグラビアコーター、フレキソ、エアナイフコーター、バーコーター、ブレードコーター、リバースロールコーター、キスロールコーター、キャストコーター、カーテンコーターなどの塗工手段によりシート基材の少なくとも一方の面の所定部に塗工し、必要に応じて乾燥、硬化することにより本発明の静電印刷用シートを製造することができる。本発明で用いるインクは各コ−タ−に適する濃度に最適な溶剤等で希釈されることもある。
The ink coating method used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a manual coating method such as brush coating, and an automatic coating method.
The ink used in the present invention is, for example, a predetermined material on at least one surface of a sheet substrate by a coating means such as a gravure coater, flexo, air knife coater, bar coater, blade coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, cast coater, curtain coater. The electrostatic printing sheet of the present invention can be produced by coating on the part and drying and curing as necessary. The ink used in the present invention may be diluted with a solvent or the like optimal for the concentration suitable for each coater.
本発明で用いるシート基材としては、通常の紙の他に、合成紙、あるいはポリエチレン、透明性を有するポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレン、塩化ビニルなどの合成フィルムを用いることもできる。これらの合成フィルムを用いる場合には基材の表面をマット処理、コロナ処理などの表面処理を施すのが好ましい。シート基材面への本発明で用いるインクの塗工量は、液体トナー受容層の膜厚が0.01〜5.0μm程度になるような塗工量であればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば0.5〜30g/m2 、好ましくは3〜20g/m2 、さらに好ましくは5〜15g/m2 である。
通常の紙としては、木材パルプと顔料を主成分として構成される。木材パルプとしてはLBKP、NBKP、などの化学パルプ、GP、PGW、RMP、TMP、CTMP、CMP、CGPなどの機械パルプ、DIPなどの古紙パルプなどのパルプを含み、必要に応じて従来の顔料やバインダーおよびサイズ剤や定着剤、歩留り向上剤、カチオン化剤、紙力増強剤などの各種添加剤を1種以上用いて混合し、長網抄紙機、円網抄紙機、ツインワイヤ抄紙機などの各種装置で製造が可能であり、酸性、中性、アルカリ性で抄造できる。
As the sheet base material used in the present invention, synthetic paper or synthetic films such as polyethylene, transparent polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and vinyl chloride can be used in addition to ordinary paper. When these synthetic films are used, the surface of the substrate is preferably subjected to a surface treatment such as a mat treatment or a corona treatment. The coating amount of the ink used in the present invention on the surface of the sheet substrate is not particularly limited as long as the coating amount is such that the thickness of the liquid toner receiving layer is about 0.01 to 5.0 μm. For example 0.5 to 30 g / m 2, preferably not 3 to 20 g / m 2, more preferably at 5 to 15 g / m 2.
Ordinary paper is composed mainly of wood pulp and pigment. Wood pulp includes chemical pulps such as LBKP and NBKP, mechanical pulps such as GP, PGW, RMP, TMP, CTMP, CMP, and CGP, and pulps such as waste paper pulp such as DIP. Binder, sizing agent, fixing agent, yield improver, cationizing agent, paper strength enhancer, etc. are mixed using one or more kinds of additives such as long net paper machine, circular net paper machine, twin wire paper machine etc. It can be manufactured with various devices, and can be made with acid, neutral, or alkaline.
静電荷現像用液体トナーとしては、特に限定はなく、従来公知のトナー粒子を水および/または有機溶剤に分散したものを用いることができる。一般的に、トナー粒子は、トナー粒子を定着固定するための定着樹脂と、可視化するための着色剤、液体トナーの電気的特性を調整するための電荷調整剤等からなる。 The electrostatic toner for developing an electrostatic charge is not particularly limited, and a known toner particle dispersed in water and / or an organic solvent can be used. Generally, toner particles are composed of a fixing resin for fixing and fixing the toner particles, a colorant for visualization, a charge adjusting agent for adjusting electrical characteristics of the liquid toner, and the like.
定着樹脂としては、従来、静電荷現像用液体トナーに使用されてきた公知の樹脂を用いることができるが、特に熱可塑性樹脂が好ましく、例えば、ポリスチレン、スチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、ポリアクリル酸、ポリエチレン、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド等を単体もしくは混合して用いることができる。 As the fixing resin, known resins that have been conventionally used for electrostatic toners can be used, and thermoplastic resins are particularly preferable. For example, polystyrene, styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyacrylic acid are preferable. Polyethylene, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, polypropylene, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide and the like can be used alone or in combination.
着色剤としては、従来、静電荷現像用液体トナーに使用されてきた公知の顔料および/または染料を用いることができる。着色剤としては、例えば、ハンザエロ−、ベンジジンエロ−、ベンジジンオレンジ、ファ−ストレッド、ブリリアントカ−ミン3B、銅フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーン、スピリットブラック、オイルブルー、アルカリブルー、ロ−ダミン6B、ニグロシン、カ−ボンプラック、ジクロロキナクリドン、イソインドリン、酸化チタンなどが挙げられる。 As the colorant, known pigments and / or dyes that have been conventionally used in liquid toners for electrostatic charge development can be used. Examples of the colorant include Hansaero, Benzidine Aero, Benzidine Orange, Fast Red, Brilliant Carmine 3B, Copper Phthalocyanine Blue, Phthalocyanine Green, Spirit Black, Oil Blue, Alkaline Blue, Rhodamine 6B, Nigrosine, Examples thereof include carbon black, dichloroquinacridone, isoindoline, and titanium oxide.
電荷調整剤としては、ナフテン酸、オクテン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸等の脂肪酸の金属塩、スルホコハク酸エステルの金属塩、ポリオキシエチル化アルキルアミンのような非イオン性界面活性剤、レシチン、アマニ油などの油脂類、ポリビニルピロリドン、多価アルコ−ルの有機酸エステルなど公知の電荷調整剤を挙げることができる。 Examples of charge control agents include metal salts of fatty acids such as naphthenic acid, octenoic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, metal salts of sulfosuccinic acid esters, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylated alkylamines, lecithin, and linseed. Examples of known charge control agents include oils and fats such as oil, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and organic acid esters of polyhydric alcohols.
以下実施例および比較例により本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら制約されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
真空ポンプを連結した300mlの密閉容器(攪拌機付)に、50質量%のエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂(商品名:AD−37F1(東洋モートン社製))水系エマルジョン80質量部(固形分40質量部)と、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(商品名:アロニックス M−240(東亜合成社製))50質量部を混合する。得られた混合液を45℃に加温し、さらに真空引きを行って密閉容器内の気圧を10Pa程度にまで減圧し、3〜4時間程度この状態を保持しながら水分を除去し、水分量を1質量%以下まで下げる。
得られた液に炭酸カルシウム微細粒子(商品名:Brillant−15、白石カルシウム社製)7質量部を混練する。さらに光重合開始剤(商品名:バイキュア55(アクゾノーベル社製))5質量部と添加剤してアクリル酸ダイマー(商品名:アロニックス M−5600(東亜合成社製))3質量部を添加した後、三本ロールミルを使用して混練することにより本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを得た。
調製した本発明で用いるインクを樹脂凸版を使用して上質紙(70kg連量)上に2.5g/m2 になるようにオフセット印刷を行い液体トナー受容層を形成し、続いて紫外線ランプ(高圧水銀ランプ、オゾンレス、160w/cm、2灯)を用いて紫外線照射を行い、液体トナー受容層を硬化処理した。
下記の試験法により(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
50 mass% ethylene / acrylic acid resin (trade name: AD-37F1 (manufactured by Toyo Morton)) water-based emulsion 80 mass parts (solid content 40 mass parts) in a 300 ml sealed container (with a stirrer) connected to a vacuum pump ) And 50 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (trade name: Aronix M-240 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)). The obtained liquid mixture is heated to 45 ° C., further evacuated to reduce the atmospheric pressure in the sealed container to about 10 Pa, and moisture is removed while maintaining this state for about 3 to 4 hours. Is reduced to 1% by mass or less.
7 parts by mass of calcium carbonate fine particles (trade name: Brilliant-15, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) are kneaded with the obtained liquid. Furthermore, 5 parts by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (trade name: BYCURE 55 (manufactured by Akzo Nobel)) and 3 parts by mass of acrylic acid dimer (trade name: Aronix M-5600 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)) were added as an additive. Thereafter, the liquid toner receiving layer forming ink used in the present invention was obtained by kneading using a three-roll mill.
The prepared ink used in the present invention is offset-printed on a high-quality paper (70 kg continuous amount) to 2.5 g / m 2 using a resin relief plate to form a liquid toner receiving layer, and then an ultraviolet lamp ( The liquid toner receiving layer was cured by irradiating with ultraviolet rays using a high pressure mercury lamp, ozoneless, 160 w / cm, 2 lamps).
(1) Liquid toner fixability, (2) Writability, (3) Eraser suitability, (4) Ink erase suitability, (5) Partial coating suitability were evaluated by the following test methods, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1. .
試験法:
(1)液体トナー定着性:デジタル印刷機(UltraStream(ヒューレットパッカード社))にて液体トナー受容層上にプリントを行った。このプリント部に市販のセロハンテープを約10cmの長さに貼付し、重さ2kgのローラ(幅50mm)を一往復させることにより充分に貼付する。テープを貼付した試料を温度23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気に1時間放置した後、ゆっくりと剥離させる。そして剥離後の液体トナープリント部を観察・評価する。
評価基準:
○:プリント部が全くとられていない。
△:細かい点状にとられた跡がある。
×:プリント部が大きく剥ぎとられている。
Test method:
(1) Liquid toner fixing property: Printing was performed on the liquid toner receiving layer with a digital printer (UltraStream (Hewlett Packard)). A commercially available cellophane tape is affixed to the printed part to a length of about 10 cm, and is sufficiently affixed by reciprocating a 2 kg weight roller (width 50 mm). The sample with the tape attached is left in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% for 1 hour, and then slowly peeled off. Then, the liquid toner print part after peeling is observed and evaluated.
Evaluation criteria:
○: No print portion is taken.
Δ: There are traces taken in fine dots.
X: The print part is largely peeled off.
(2)筆記性:液体トナー受容層上に描画試験機(鉛筆硬度:HB、描画荷重:200g)を使用して、筆記を行う。そして筆記性を評価する。
評価基準:
○:抵抗なく筆記できる。
△:やや抵抗がある。
×:抵抗がありきれいに筆記できない。
(2) Writability: Written using a drawing tester (pencil hardness: HB, drawing load: 200 g) on the liquid toner receiving layer. And writeability is evaluated.
Evaluation criteria:
○: Can be written without resistance.
Δ: Some resistance.
X: There is resistance and writing cannot be done neatly.
(3)消しゴム適性:液体トナー受容層上に描画試験機(鉛筆硬度:HB、描画荷重:200g)を使用して、筆記を行う。そして筆記部をプラスチック消しゴムで消して評価する。
評価基準:
○:きれいに消せる。
△:やや消せず、やや跡が残る。
×:ほとんど消せない。
(3) Eraser suitability: Writing is performed on the liquid toner receiving layer using a drawing tester (pencil hardness: HB, drawing load: 200 g). Then, the evaluation is made by erasing the writing part with a plastic eraser.
Evaluation criteria:
○: Can be erased neatly.
Δ: Slightly unerasable and a slight mark remains.
×: Can hardly be erased.
(4)インク消し適性:液体トナー受容層上に水性の赤ペン(赤インクの万年筆)を使用して、筆記を行う。そして筆記部が充分乾いた後、市販のインク消し剤(丸十化成社製)を使用して、インク消し適性を評価する。
評価基準:
○:きれいに消せる。
△:やや消せず、やや跡が残る。
×:ほとんど消せない。
(4) Ink erasability: A water-based red pen (red ink fountain pen) is used for writing on the liquid toner receiving layer. After the writing part is sufficiently dried, the ink erasability is evaluated using a commercially available ink eraser (manufactured by Maru Kasei Co., Ltd.).
Evaluation criteria:
○: Can be erased neatly.
Δ: Slightly unerasable and a slight mark remains.
×: Can hardly be erased.
(5)部分塗工適性:液体トナー形成用インクを上質紙(70kg連量)上に5cm×5cmに塗工し、乾燥後の紙面状態を観察した。そしてその表面状態を評価する。
評価基準:
○:波打つなどの現象もなく、塗工面以外の他の部分と全く変わらない。
△:用紙にやや波打が見られるが、実用上使用可能な範囲である。
×:紙面が波打ち、用紙としては使用不可能である。
(5) Suitability for partial coating: Liquid toner-forming ink was applied to high-quality paper (70 kg continuous amount) in a size of 5 cm × 5 cm, and the paper surface after drying was observed. And the surface state is evaluated.
Evaluation criteria:
○: There is no phenomenon such as undulation, and it is not different from other parts other than the coated surface.
Δ: Slight undulation is seen on the paper, but in a practically usable range.
X: The paper surface is wavy and cannot be used as paper.
実施例1で使用したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を60質量部(固形分:30質量部)に変更し、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートを60質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを調製し、液体トナー受容層を設けた上質紙(本発明のシート)を得た。
実施例1と同様にして(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
The present invention was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ethylene / acrylic acid resin used in Example 1 was changed to 60 parts by mass (solid content: 30 parts by mass) and the polyethylene glycol diacrylate was changed to 60 parts by mass. The liquid toner-receiving layer forming ink used in 1 was prepared, and a high-quality paper (sheet of the present invention) provided with the liquid toner-receiving layer was obtained.
In the same manner as in Example 1, (1) liquid toner fixing property, (2) writing property, (3) eraser suitability, (4) ink eraser suitability, and (5) partial coating suitability were evaluated. Shown in
実施例1で使用したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を40質量部(固形分:20質量部)に変更し、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレートを80質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを調製し、液体トナー受容層を設けた上質紙(本発明のシート)を得た。
実施例1と同様にして(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
The present invention was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ethylene / acrylic acid resin used in Example 1 was changed to 40 parts by mass (solid content: 20 parts by mass) and the polyethylene glycol diacrylate was changed to 80 parts by mass. The liquid toner-receiving layer forming ink used in 1 was prepared, and a high-quality paper (sheet of the present invention) provided with the liquid toner-receiving layer was obtained.
In the same manner as in Example 1, (1) liquid toner fixing property, (2) writing property, (3) eraser suitability, (4) ink eraser suitability, and (5) partial coating suitability were evaluated. Shown in
実施例1で使用したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を他のエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂(商品名:ゼイクセンA(住友精化社製))に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを調製し、液体トナー受容層を設けた上質紙(本発明のシート)を得た。
実施例1と同様にして(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 1 Ethylene-acrylic acid was used in the resin other ethylene-acrylic acid resin: it was changed to (trade name Zeikusen A (manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.)) in the same manner as in Example 1 in the present invention A liquid toner receiving layer forming ink to be used was prepared, and a high-quality paper (sheet of the present invention) provided with the liquid toner receiving layer was obtained.
In the same manner as in Example 1, (1) liquid toner fixing property, (2) writing property, (3) eraser suitability, (4) ink eraser suitability, and (5) partial coating suitability were evaluated. Shown in
実施例1で使用した炭酸カルシウム微細粒子をシリカ微細粒子(商品名:アエロジル 200CF(日本アエロジル社製))に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして本発明で用いる液体トナー受容層形成用インクを調製し、液体トナー受容層を設けた上質紙(本発明のシート)を得た。
実施例1と同様にして(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
Liquid toner-receiving layer forming ink used in the present invention in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the calcium carbonate fine particles used in Example 1 were changed to silica fine particles (trade name: Aerosil 200CF (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.)). And a high-quality paper (sheet of the present invention) provided with a liquid toner receiving layer was obtained.
In the same manner as in Example 1, (1) liquid toner fixing property, (2) writing property, (3) eraser suitability, (4) ink eraser suitability, and (5) partial coating suitability were evaluated. Shown in
(比較例1)
上質紙に特別な塗工を行わなかった(液体トナー受容層を設けなかった)以外は実施例1と同様にして、(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
(1) Liquid toner fixability, (2) Writability, and (3) Eraser suitability, except that no special coating was applied to the fine paper (no liquid toner receiving layer was provided). (4) Ink erasing suitability and (5) Partial coating suitability were evaluated, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例2)
実施例1で使用したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を使用しなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして比較のためのインクを調製し、液体トナー受容層を設けた上質紙(比較のシート)を得た。実施例1と同様にして(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 2)
A comparative ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ethylene / acrylic acid resin used in Example 1 was not used, and a fine paper (comparative sheet) provided with a liquid toner receiving layer was prepared. Obtained. In the same manner as in Example 1, (1) liquid toner fixing property, (2) writing property, (3) eraser suitability, (4) ink eraser suitability, and (5) partial coating suitability were evaluated. Shown in
(比較例3)
実施例1で行った真空引きを行わなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして比較のためのインクを調製し、実施例1と同様にして上質紙上にオフセット印刷しようとしたが、オフセット印刷はできなかった。
(Comparative Example 3)
An ink for comparison was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the evacuation performed in Example 1 was not performed, and an offset printing was attempted on fine paper in the same manner as in Example 1. could not.
(比較例4)
実施例1で使用したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を150質量部(固形分:75質量部)に、実施例1で使用した炭酸カルシウム微細粒子を15質量部にあらかじめ蒸留水に分散した分散液500質量部(固形分:75質量部)を混合し、適量の増粘剤を添加して150mPa・sの比較のための液体トナー受容層形成用インクを得た。得られたインクについてフレキソ塗工機を使用して、上質紙(70kg連量)上に4g/m2 になるように部分塗工(5cm×5cm)を行い、続いて熱風乾燥を行い、液体トナー受容層を設けた上質紙(比較のシート)を得た。実施例1と同様にして(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正を評価し、評価結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 4)
Dispersion 500 in which ethylene / acrylic acid resin used in Example 1 was dispersed in 150 parts by mass (solid content: 75 parts by mass) and calcium carbonate fine particles used in Example 1 were dispersed in 15 parts by mass in distilled water in advance. Mass parts (solid content: 75 parts by mass) were mixed, and an appropriate amount of a thickener was added to obtain a liquid toner receiving layer forming ink for comparison of 150 mPa · s. Using the flexo coating machine, the obtained ink was partially coated (5 cm × 5 cm) on fine paper (70 kg continuous weight) to 4 g / m 2 , followed by hot air drying, A fine paper (comparative sheet) provided with a toner receiving layer was obtained. In the same manner as in Example 1, (1) liquid toner fixing property, (2) writing property, (3) eraser suitability, (4) ink eraser suitability, and (5) partial coating suitability were evaluated. Shown in
表1から、実施例1〜5の本発明のシートは(1)液体トナー定着性、(2)筆記性、(3)消しゴム適性、(4)インク消し適性、(5)部分塗工適正いずれも優れていることが判る。
それに対して、比較例1〜2の比較のためのシートは(1)液体トナー定着性が劣り、比較例3の水系連続相を有するインクはオフセット印刷ができなかったのでその他の評価ができず、比較例4の水系連続相を有するインクはフレキソ印刷できたが、(5)部分塗工適正が劣り、用紙としては使用不可能であった。
From Table 1, the onset Ming sheet over preparative examples 1-5 (1) Liquid toner fixability, (2) writing property, (3) Eraser suitability, (4) the ink off suitability, (5) partial coating It can be seen that both are suitable for construction.
On the other hand, the sheets for comparison of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were (1) poor in liquid toner fixing property, and the ink having the aqueous continuous phase of Comparative Example 3 could not be offset printed, so other evaluation could not be performed. The ink having the aqueous continuous phase of Comparative Example 4 could be flexographically printed, but (5) the partial coating suitability was inferior and could not be used as paper.
本発明の静電印刷用シートは、紙からなるシート基材面の所定箇所に、水系連続相を有するエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂および親水性を有する紫外線硬化型アクリル系成分を含むエマルジョン中の水を系外に分離して、前記アクリル系成分からなる油系連続相に変換したエチレン・アクリル酸系樹脂を必須成分として含み、部分印刷され乾燥された紙に容易に部分塗工することもでき、そして印刷生産性が高い液体トナー受容層形成用インクを用いて液体トナー受容層(例えば薄膜コーテイング)を形成すると、この液体トナー受容層は液体トナーの密着性、定着性に優れており、例えば液体トナー受容層上に液体トナーをプリントしたプリント部にセロハンテープを貼着した後、セロハンテープを剥離してもプリント部が剥離しないので、使用するシート基材は高価なコート紙に限定されず、普通の紙を使用できる上、この液体トナー受容層は鉛筆、水性ペン、ボールペンなどによる筆記性に優れており、また筆記後に消しゴムで良好に消すことができ、また水性ペンで筆記後に市販のインク消し剤できれいに消すこともでき、しかも安価であるという顕著な効果を奏するので、産業上の利用価値が高い。 The electrostatic printing sheet of the present invention comprises water in an emulsion containing an ethylene / acrylic acid-based resin having a water-based continuous phase and a hydrophilic UV-curable acrylic component at a predetermined location on a sheet base material made of paper. is separated from the system, it viewed including the acrylic ethylene-acrylic acid resin which is converted into oil-based continuous phase consisting of components as essential components, be readily portion coating the portion printed dried paper When a liquid toner receptive layer (for example, thin film coating) is formed using a liquid toner receptive layer forming ink that can be printed and has high productivity, the liquid toner receptive layer has excellent adhesion and fixability of the liquid toner. For example, after attaching the cellophane tape to the print portion where the liquid toner is printed on the liquid toner receiving layer, the print portion does not peel off even if the cellophane tape is peeled off. Sheet substrate for use is not limited to expensive coated paper, on which can use ordinary paper, the liquid toner receiving layer pencils, aqueous pen, it is excellent like the writability by ballpoint pen, also with an eraser after writing It can be erased well, can be erased neatly with a commercially available ink eraser after writing with a water-based pen , and has a remarkable effect that it is inexpensive .
1 本発明のシート
2 シート基材
3 液体トナー受容層
4 印字
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