JP4377826B2 - 廃棄物溶融処理方法 - Google Patents
廃棄物溶融処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4377826B2 JP4377826B2 JP2005019327A JP2005019327A JP4377826B2 JP 4377826 B2 JP4377826 B2 JP 4377826B2 JP 2005019327 A JP2005019327 A JP 2005019327A JP 2005019327 A JP2005019327 A JP 2005019327A JP 4377826 B2 JP4377826 B2 JP 4377826B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- waste
- superficial velocity
- amount
- sec
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Description
T={炉底O2量(kmol)×97000(kcal/kmol)−CO発生量(kmol)×39600(kcal/kmol)}/Q/炉底部ガス比熱(kcal/℃/m3) または、
T=([理論発熱量]−[吸熱量])/Q/炉底部ガス比熱
V=Q/炉底部断面積(m2)/3600 または、
V‘=Q×(273+T)/273(Bm/h)/炉底部断面積(m2)/3600
ここで、Q:炉底部ガス量(Nm3/h)、T:炉内断熱温度(℃)、V:炉底部空塔速度(Nm/sec)、V‘:炉底部空塔速度(Bm/sec)
ASR処理試験の結果、図2に見られるように、チャー発生量と炉底部空塔速度との間には正の相関があり、炉体部空塔速度が2.6Bm/secを越えるとチャーの飛散量が急激に増加することがわかった。また、図3に見られるように、炉底部空塔速度が2.6Bm/secを越えると、排ガスCOピークが増加することもわかった。図2及び図3より炉底部空塔速度を増加させるとチャー発生量及びCOピークが急激に増加する傾向がみられ、これは(1)流動化によるチャーの飛散が増加し、(2)飛散チャーにより燃焼室における燃焼性が悪化することを意味する。したがって、チャーの飛散を抑え、燃焼室で完全燃焼させるためには炉底部空塔速度を2.6m/sec以下に抑える必要がある。
2:装入装置
3:出湯口
4:ダクト
5:可燃ダスト捕集装置
6:可燃ダスト貯蔵タンク
7:可燃ダスト切り出し装置
8:出湯口
9:燃焼室
10:ボイラー
11:蒸気タービン・発電装置
12:集じん装置
13:誘引送風機
14:煙突
A:炉底部
B:シャフト部
Claims (2)
- 廃棄物溶融処理炉の炉上部から廃棄物および塊状炭素系可燃物質を投入し、炉体羽口から酸素源を供給し、炉底部の排出孔から反応熱によって溶融した廃棄物中の灰分および非燃焼物を排出し、炉上部から発生したガスを排出する炉内に充填層を形成し、前記充填層を形成する一般ごみ、シュレダーダストの廃棄物の粒径に応じて炉内の空塔速度を制御して廃棄物を溶融処理する廃棄物溶融処理方法において、
最下段羽口直上部の空塔速度を一般ごみとシュレダーダストの混合割合に応じて0.15〜1.0Nm/secの範囲内で制御して安定操業することを特徴とする廃棄物溶融処理方法。 - 最下段羽口直上部の空塔速度を下記式で算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の廃棄物溶融処理方法。
Q=送風空気量(Nm 3 /h)+送風酸素量(Nm 3 /h)
T={炉底O 2 量(kmol)×97000(kcal/kmol)−CO発生量(kmol)×39600(kcal/kmol)}/Q/炉底部ガス比熱(kcal/℃/m 3 ) または、
T=([理論発熱量]−[吸熱量])/Q/炉底部ガス比熱
V=Q/炉底部断面積(m 2 )/3600 または、
V‘=Q×(273+T)/273(Bm/h)/炉底部断面積(m 2 )/3600
ここで、Q:炉底部ガス量(Nm 3 /h)、T:炉内断熱温度(℃)、V:炉底部空塔速度(Nm/sec)、V‘:炉底部空塔速度(Bm/sec)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005019327A JP4377826B2 (ja) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005019327A JP4377826B2 (ja) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006207912A JP2006207912A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
JP4377826B2 true JP4377826B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=36964978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005019327A Expired - Fee Related JP4377826B2 (ja) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4377826B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011012901A (ja) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-20 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd | 廃棄物溶融炉 |
WO2011027395A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-03-10 | 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 廃棄物溶融炉および廃棄物溶融処理方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2005019327A patent/JP4377826B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006207912A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2002021047A1 (fr) | Four de fusion a gazeification de dechets et procede de fonctionnement de ce four de fusion | |
JP5180917B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融処理方法および廃棄物溶融処理装置 | |
JP3309657B2 (ja) | 廃棄物ガス化溶融炉 | |
JP4276559B2 (ja) | バイオマスを利用する廃棄物溶融処理方法 | |
JP2008081638A (ja) | 木質バイオマスのガス化方法 | |
JP4377826B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 | |
JP5510782B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融処理方法および廃棄物溶融処理装置 | |
JP4191636B2 (ja) | 塊状バイオマスを利用する廃棄物溶融処理方法 | |
JP4477944B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融炉の羽口構造及び可燃性ダストの吹き込み方法 | |
JP5490488B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 | |
JP4377825B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融炉の操業方法 | |
JP3831152B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融炉への可燃性ダスト吹き込み方法 | |
JP4048945B2 (ja) | ロータリーキルンにおける難燃性燃料の燃焼方法 | |
JP5472847B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融炉設備の蒸気量制御装置 | |
JP4734776B2 (ja) | 有機系又は炭化水素系廃棄物のリサイクル方法及びリサイクルに適した高炉設備 | |
JP4520673B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融炉への可燃性ダストの吹き込み方法 | |
JPH08121728A (ja) | 廃棄物の溶融炉からの発生ガスの燃焼方法および廃棄物溶融炉の2次燃焼炉 | |
JP2008081635A (ja) | 木質バイオマスのガス化方法 | |
JPH08152118A (ja) | シャフト炉方式の廃棄物の溶融炉における燃焼温度調整方法 | |
CN104870656B (zh) | 一种两阶段熔炼工艺及设备 | |
JP3096623B2 (ja) | 溶融炉 | |
WO2005121646A1 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融炉の羽口構造及び可燃性ダストの吹き込み方法 | |
JP2629117B2 (ja) | 廃棄物の溶融炉 | |
JP2768144B2 (ja) | 廃棄物の溶融方法 | |
JP5794662B2 (ja) | 廃棄物溶融処理方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712 Effective date: 20060804 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20060818 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20060818 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071018 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20081219 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090213 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090407 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090814 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090911 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4377826 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120918 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120918 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130918 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130918 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130918 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |