JP4367062B2 - 燃料電池用セパレータ - Google Patents
燃料電池用セパレータ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4367062B2 JP4367062B2 JP2003319829A JP2003319829A JP4367062B2 JP 4367062 B2 JP4367062 B2 JP 4367062B2 JP 2003319829 A JP2003319829 A JP 2003319829A JP 2003319829 A JP2003319829 A JP 2003319829A JP 4367062 B2 JP4367062 B2 JP 4367062B2
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- Prior art keywords
- separator
- fuel cell
- layer
- metal
- conductive contact
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 76
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
H+は、MEA中の固体高分子電解質膜61中を移動し、酸化剤極63の触媒に達し、前記酸化剤ガス流路65の酸化剤ガス中の酸素と反応して水となる。
上記の電極反応により起電力が生じ、セパレータ67、68により外部に電流が取り出される。
表1は、参考例の導電性接点層付Ti系耐蝕金属セパレータの構成とそれを用いた燃料電池特性を比較例との対比で示したものである。
実施例Iでは、導電性接点層21として、金の薄膜を用いたが、貴金属以外でも、導電性があり、Tiの酸化防止が出来る貴金属の被膜であればよい。
15、16 ガス流路
17、18 金属製セパレータ
20 セパレータ基材
21 導電性接点層
22 ピンホール
23 接合層
Claims (4)
- MEAの両側に設けられ、
ガス流路が形成された金属製の燃料電池用セパレータにおいて、
セパレータ基材をTiと他の金属のクラッド複合材料でかつ表面がTiとなるようにした複合材料で形成し、
前記セパレータ基材上にTiからなる接合層を0.6〜50nmで形成し、
前記接合層の上に、炭素からなる導電性接点層を、膜厚0.0005〜0.1μmで形成したことを特徴とする燃料電池用セパレータ。 - 前記セパレータ基材上に形成されるTiからなる接合層は、蒸着により形成される請求項1に記載の燃料電池用セパレータ。
- 導電性接点層が、MEAの導電性ガス拡散層と接触するリブ面のみに形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池用セパレータ。
- 導電性接点層が、MEAの導電性ガス拡散層と接触するリブ面のみに形成され、それ以外の溝部は、酸化チタンが被覆されている請求項1又は2に記載の燃料電池セパレータ。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003319829A JP4367062B2 (ja) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-11 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2002304534 | 2002-10-18 | ||
JP2003319829A JP4367062B2 (ja) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-11 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004158437A JP2004158437A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
JP4367062B2 true JP4367062B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
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JP2003319829A Expired - Fee Related JP4367062B2 (ja) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-09-11 | 燃料電池用セパレータ |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013073076A1 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池セパレータ用チタン材並びにその製造方法およびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
KR20170121289A (ko) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-11-01 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 티탄재, 세퍼레이터, 및 고체 고분자형 연료 전지, 및 티탄재의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4788151B2 (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2011-10-05 | 日立電線株式会社 | 燃料電池の特性復帰方法および特性復帰装置 |
JP2006085952A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 燃料電池及び電力供給システム並びに電子機器 |
KR100669374B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-25 | 2007-01-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 금속 세퍼레이터 및 그 제조방법과 이를포함하는 연료전지 |
JP4702365B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-25 | 2011-06-15 | 日立電線株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
JP4032068B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 燃料電池用のセパレータに用いるチタン材 |
TW200810210A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2008-02-16 | Applied Materials Inc | Reliable fuel cell electrode design |
JP4551429B2 (ja) | 2006-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法、燃料電池用セパレータおよび燃料電池 |
CN101542794A (zh) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-09-23 | 株式会社新王材料 | 燃料电池用隔板及其制造方法 |
JP2008159420A (ja) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 長期に渡って接触抵抗を低く維持することができる複合チタン材 |
JP5059416B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-10 | 2012-10-24 | シャープ株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
JP5251062B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-04 | 2013-07-31 | 日立電線株式会社 | 燃料電池用複合集電板及び燃料電池 |
JP4434264B2 (ja) | 2007-11-05 | 2010-03-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用セル、燃料電池用セルの製造方法及び燃料電池用ガス流路構造体 |
JP5192908B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-28 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 燃料電池セパレータ用チタン基材、および、燃料電池セパレータ、ならびに燃料電池セパレータの製造方法 |
JP5419271B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-02-19 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ材料、それを用いた燃料電池用セパレータ、燃料電池スタック及び燃料電池用セパレータ材料の製造方法 |
JP5677758B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2015-02-25 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ材料、それを用いた燃料電池用セパレータ及び燃料電池スタック、並びに燃料電池用セパレータ材料の製造方法 |
JP6181371B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用金属セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
JP6464897B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
ES2733036T3 (es) * | 2015-04-14 | 2019-11-27 | Jfe Steel Corp | Placa de metal para su uso como separador de pila de combustible de polímero sólido |
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 JP JP2003319829A patent/JP4367062B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013073076A1 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池セパレータ用チタン材並びにその製造方法およびそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
US9947941B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2018-04-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Titanium material for polymer electrolyte fuel cell separator, method for producing the same, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the same |
KR20170121289A (ko) | 2015-03-03 | 2017-11-01 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 티탄재, 세퍼레이터, 및 고체 고분자형 연료 전지, 및 티탄재의 제조 방법 |
US10505205B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2019-12-10 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Titanium product, separator, and proton exchange membrane fuel cell, and method for producing titanium product |
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