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JP4364418B2 - Radiator cooling structure - Google Patents

Radiator cooling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4364418B2
JP4364418B2 JP2000297907A JP2000297907A JP4364418B2 JP 4364418 B2 JP4364418 B2 JP 4364418B2 JP 2000297907 A JP2000297907 A JP 2000297907A JP 2000297907 A JP2000297907 A JP 2000297907A JP 4364418 B2 JP4364418 B2 JP 4364418B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
radiator
intake box
over data
intake
cooling structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000297907A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002106345A (en
Inventor
淳 針生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000297907A priority Critical patent/JP4364418B2/en
Publication of JP2002106345A publication Critical patent/JP2002106345A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4364418B2 publication Critical patent/JP4364418B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明はラジエータの冷却効率を向上させるための有利な構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特公平3−73732号には、フロントカウルの内側に上ラジエタと下ラジエタを上下に間隔をもって配置し、上ラジエタと下ラジエタの間隙空間に吸気系部品が臨むように配置した構造が示されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、ラジエータの冷却効率を向上させるためには、フロントカウルへ取り込んだ外気を可能な限り多くラジエータへ導くとともに、ラジエータを通過した排風を速やかに後方へ流して抜け性を良好にする必要がある。
【0004】
しかし、ラジエータの後方に吸気系部品等を配置した場合、この吸気系部品等がラジエータの排風に対する壁となって抜け性を良好にすることが困難な場合がある。そこで本願発明は吸気ボックスを利用してラジエータの冷却効率を向上させることを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため本願発明に係るラジエータの冷却構造は、ラジエータと、その後方に配置されて吸気系部品を囲む吸気ボックスとを備えた車両において、前記ラジエータの背面を後方へ凸となる湾曲形状とし、この背面後方に対面する前記吸気ボックスの前面を左右方向で前方へ凸となる湾曲形状としたことを特徴とする。
【0006】
【発明の効果】
ラジエータの背面が後方へ凸の湾曲形状をなし、その後方に配置された吸気ボックスの前面が左右方向で前方に凸の湾曲形状をなすので、ラジエータと吸気ボックスの間に中央より左右両側へ向かうほど広がる逃げ空間が形成される。そこで、ラジエータを通過した冷却風は吸気ボックスの湾曲形状に沿って端部方向へ向かい、次第に幅が広がる逃げ空間内を流れることにより速やかに後方へ流れる。このため抜け性が良好となり、ラジエータの冷却効率を向上させることができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に基づいて一実施例を説明する。図1は本実施例の適用された自動2輪車の側面図、図2はラジエータと吸気ボックスの側面視配置関係を示す図、図3は図1の3−3線断面図、図4は図1の4−4線断面図、図5は図1の5−5線断面図を示す。
【0008】
図1において、この自動2輪車はレース仕様に構成され、符号1は前輪、2はフロントフォーク、3は左右一対の車体フレーム、4はリヤスイングアーム、5は後輪、6は燃料タンク、7はシート、8はフェアリングである。
【0009】
車体フレーム3には2サイクル水冷V型2気筒エンジン10が吊り下げ支持され、その上気筒11と下気筒12のバンク部は車体前方へ向かって位置し、ここにそれぞれの吸気口へ接続する気化器13,14が配置される。これら気化器13,14は、バンクに配置された吸気ボックス15内へ収容される。吸気ボックス15にはフェアリング8の左右両側内側下部に沿って後方斜め下がりに形成された吸気ダクト16の後端が接続し、気化器13,14へラム圧を加えるようになっている。
【0010】
吸気ボックス15の前方には上ラジエタ17と下ラジエタ18が上下に間隔をもって配置され、エンジン10を冷却するようになっている。図の側面視で吸気ダクト16は上ラジエタ17と下ラジエタ18の間を通過することにより略直線状の通路をなし、上ラジエタ17は吸気ダクト16の上方、下ラジエタ18は吸気ダクト16の下方へ配置される。上気筒11の排気管19aはエンジン10の上方を通って後方へ延び、下気筒12の排気管19bはエンジン10の下方を通って同じ後方へ延びている。
【0011】
図2に示すように、吸気ボックス15の前面下部20は後方へ凸の湾曲形状をなし、上ラジエタ17と下ラジエタ18の間へ入り込んで上ラジエタ17の前面と下ラジエタ18の前面とをほぼ連続曲面でつないでいる。また、前輪1の上限ストローク時軌跡1aに近接し、ロードクリアランスの限界まで近接配置されている。上ラジエタ17の後方になる吸気ボックス15の前面上部21は上側が次第に後方へ向かう湾曲形状をなし、上ラジエタ17の背面22との間に上方が拡大する逃げ空間23を形成している。
【0012】
図3に示すように、上ラジエタ17及び吸気ボックス15はフェアリング8の内側へ配置され、フェアリング8の前面には大きな導風口24が開口し、走行風Wを上ラジエタ17へ導くようになっている。また、フェアリング8の左右壁部内側には吸気ダクト16の導入口25が開口している。上ラジエタ17は後方へ向かって凸の湾曲形状をなし、その前面は凹曲面になるため走行風Wを効率よく受けるようになっている。なお、本図では明らかでないが下ラジエタ18も同様構造になっている。
【0013】
上ラジエタ17の後方に位置する吸気ボックス15はその前面上部21が左右方向で前方へ凸の湾曲形状をなし、中央部は上ラジエタ17の背面22の中央へ近接配置され、吸気ボックス15の前面上部21と上ラジエタ17の背面22との間隔は左右両側へ向かうほど広がる逃げ空間23となっている。図中の符号26は車体フレーム3の下部左右から下方へ延出してエンジン10を支持するエンジンハンガである。
【0014】
図4及び図5に示すように、気化器13、吸入口27は前面上部21は必要最小限度のクリアランスで近接し、気化器14の吸入口28も同様に前面上部21へ必要最小限度のクリアランスで近接している。このため、ロードクリアランスを確保した上で上ラジエタ17と吸気ボックス15を近接させることにより、吸気ボックス15の容量を必要な大きさに確保している。
【0015】
次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。図3に示すように、上ラジエタ17が後方へ凸の湾曲形状、吸気ボックス15が前方へ凸の湾曲形状をなすので、上ラジエタ17の背面22と吸気ボックス15の前面上部21との間に左右側程幅が広がる逃げ空間23が形成されている。したがって、上ラジエタ17を通過した冷却風は、矢示のように吸気ボックス15の前面上部21に案内されて広がった端部方向の逃げ空間23へ流れ、速やかに後方へ流れる。
【0016】
しかも、図2に示すように、上ラジエタ17の背面22と吸気ボックス15の前面上部21との間の逃げ空間23は上方へ広がり、かつ前面上部21は上下方向でも湾曲形状をなすので、やはり上ラジエタ17を通過した冷却風は吸気ボックス15の前面上部21に案内されて速やかに上方へ流れる。したがって、抜け性が著しく向上し、上ラジエタ17の冷却効率を向上することができる。
【0017】
しかも、上ラジエタ17、吸気ボックス15及び下ラジエタ18を前輪1のロードクリアランス限界に近接配置し、かつ吸気ボックス15を上ラジエタ17へ近接させ、さらに前面上部21及び前面下部20へ気化器13の吸入口27及び気化器14の吸入口28を近接させたので、吸気ボックス15を大容量にできる。
【0018】
また、図1に示すように、吸気ダクト16を上ラジエタ17と下ラジエタ18の間を通して吸気ボックス15へ接続したので、吸気ダクト16をより直線化した流路とすることができ、吸気の通気抵抗を少なくして吸気効率を向上させることができる。そのうえ、吸気ダクト16はフェアリング8の左右内側面に沿って配設したもので、導入口25へ取り込まれる走行風Wの流れを防げない。
【0019】
さらに、図2に示すように、吸気ボックス15の前面下部20を上ラジエタ17と下ラジエタ18の間に配置し、上ラジエタ17と下ラジエタ18の表面をほぼ連続する曲面とするので、導入口25から取り込まれた走行風Wを下方の下ラジエタ18へ流して下ラジエタ18の冷却効率を向上させることができる。
【0020】
なお本願発明は、上記実施例に限定されず、種々に変更・応用が可能であり、たとえば吸気ボックスはエアクリーナのような吸気系の箱状部品であればよい。また、吸気系部品としては気化器の他に燃料噴射装置がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本実施例の適用されたレース仕様自動2輪車の側面図
【図2】ラジエータと吸気ボックスの側面視配置関係を示す図
【図3】図1の3−3線断面図
【図4】図1の4−4線断面図
【図5】図1の5−5線断面図
【符号の説明】
1:前輪、8:フェアリング、10:2サイクル水冷V型2気筒エンジン、11:上気筒、12:下気筒、13:気化器、14:気化器、15:吸気ボックス、16:吸気ダクト、17:上ラジエタ、18:下ラジエタ、20:吸気ボックスの前面下部、21:吸気ボックスの前面上部、22:上ラジエータの背面
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an advantageous structure for improving the cooling efficiency of a radiator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-73732 shows a structure in which an upper radiator and a lower radiator are arranged on the inner side of the front cowl with a space in the vertical direction so that intake system parts face the gap space between the upper radiator and the lower radiator. Yes.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in order to improve the cooling efficiency of the radiator, it is necessary to guide the outside air taken into the front cowl as much as possible to the radiator, and to quickly exhaust the exhaust air that has passed through the radiator to the rear to improve the escape performance. is there.
[0004]
However, when an intake system component or the like is disposed behind the radiator, it may be difficult for the intake system component or the like to become a wall against the exhaust air from the radiator to improve the air removal performance. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the cooling efficiency of a radiator using an intake box.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, a radiator cooling structure according to the present invention is a vehicle including a radiator and an intake box that is disposed behind the radiator and surrounds intake system components. The front surface of the intake box facing the rear of the rear surface is a curved shape that protrudes forward in the left-right direction .
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
The back of the radiator has a curved shape that protrudes backward, and the front of the intake box that is located behind it has a curved shape that protrudes forward in the left-right direction, so it goes from the center to the left and right sides between the radiator and the intake box. The escape space that spreads out is formed. Therefore, the cooling air that has passed through the radiator moves toward the end along the curved shape of the intake box, and quickly flows backward by flowing in the escape space that gradually increases in width. For this reason, the slipping-out property becomes good, and the cooling efficiency of the radiator can be improved.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a motorcycle to which the present embodiment is applied, FIG. 2 is a view showing a side view arrangement relationship between a radiator and an intake box, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG.
[0008]
In FIG. 1, the motorcycle is configured to have a race specification. Reference numeral 1 denotes a front wheel, 2 denotes a front fork, 3 denotes a pair of left and right body frames, 4 denotes a rear swing arm, 5 denotes a rear wheel, 6 denotes a fuel tank, 7 is a sheet | seat, 8 is a fairing.
[0009]
A two-cycle water-cooled V-type two-cylinder engine 10 is suspended and supported on the vehicle body frame 3, and the banks of the upper cylinder 11 and the lower cylinder 12 are located toward the front of the vehicle body, and are vaporized to connect to the respective intake ports. Containers 13 and 14 are arranged. These carburetors 13 and 14 are accommodated in an intake box 15 arranged in a bank. The intake box 15 is connected to a rear end of an intake duct 16 formed obliquely downward and rearward along the lower left and right inner lower portions of the fairing 8 to apply ram pressure to the carburetors 13 and 14.
[0010]
In front of the intake box 15 upper radiator over data 17 and the lower radiator over data 18 is arranged with an interval in the vertical, so as to cool the engine 10. Intake duct 16 in a side view illustration a substantially linear path by passing between the upper radiator over data 17 and the lower radiator over data 18, the upper radiator over data 17 above the intake duct 16, the lower radiator chromatography The collector 18 is disposed below the intake duct 16. The exhaust pipe 19 a of the upper cylinder 11 extends rearward through the upper side of the engine 10, and the exhaust pipe 19 b of the lower cylinder 12 extends rearward through the lower side of the engine 10.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 2, the lower front 20 of the intake box 15 forms a curved shape convex to the rear, front and bottom of the upper radiator over data 17 enters into between the upper radiator over data 17 and the lower radiator over data 18 radiators which connects the front of the over 18 other in a substantially continuous curved surface. In addition, the front wheel 1 is located close to the upper limit stroke locus 1a and close to the limit of the load clearance. Top front 21 of the intake box 15 made in the rear of the upper radiator over data 17 forms a curved shape in which the upper is directed gradually rearward, upward to form a relief space 23 to expand between the back 22 of the upper radiator over data 17 ing.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper radiator over data 17 and the intake box 15 is disposed to the inside of the fairing 8, and the opening is large air introduction port 24 in front of the fairing 8, running wind on the W radiator over data 17 It comes to lead to. In addition, an inlet 25 of the intake duct 16 is opened inside the left and right walls of the fairing 8. The upper radiator over data 17 forms a curved shape convex toward the rear, the front face is adapted to receive efficiently running wind W to become a concave surface. Although not clear which is the same structure under radiator over data 18 in the figure.
[0013]
Intake box 15 located behind the upper radiator over data 17 its front upper portion 21 a curved shape convex toward the front in the lateral direction, the central portion is arranged close to the center of the rear face 22 of the upper radiator over data 17, the intake spacing between the back 22 of the front upper 21 and the upper radiator over data 17 of box 15 has a relief space 23 extending more toward the right and left sides. Reference numeral 26 in the drawing denotes an engine hanger that extends downward from the lower left and right of the vehicle body frame 3 and supports the engine 10.
[0014]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the vaporizer 13 and the suction port 27 are close to the front upper portion 21 with the minimum necessary clearance, and the suction port 28 of the vaporizer 14 is similarly moved to the front upper portion 21 with the minimum necessary clearance. Are close by. Therefore, by approaching the upper radiator over data 17 and the intake box 15 while securing the road clearance, it is secured to the size required capacity of the air intake box 15.
[0015]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the curved shape of the convex upper radiator over data 17 rearward, since the intake box 15 forms a curved shape convex toward the front, the front upper portion of the rear 22 and the intake box 15 of the upper radiator over data 17 21 Is formed with a clearance space 23 that increases in width toward the left and right sides. Accordingly, the cooling air passing over the radiator over data 17 flows to the edge direction of the relief space 23 spread being guided by the upper front portion 21 of the intake box 15 like an arrow shown, quickly flows backward.
[0016]
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, escaping space 23 between the rear 22 of the upper radiator over data 17 and the upper front 21 of the intake box 15 spread upward, and because the upper front portion 21 also forms a curved shape in the vertical direction , also the cooling air passing over the radiator over data 17 flows to rapidly upward by being guided by the upper front portion 21 of the intake box 15. Therefore, it is possible to removability is significantly improved, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the upper radiator over data 17.
[0017]
Moreover, the upper radiator over data 17, placed close intake box 15 and the lower radiator over data 18 in road clearance limits of the front wheel 1, and the intake box 15 is brought close to the upper radiator over data 17, further front upper 21 and lower front Since the suction port 27 of the carburetor 13 and the suction port 28 of the carburetor 14 are brought close to 20, the intake box 15 can have a large capacity.
[0018]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, since the connection to the intake box 15 to the intake duct 16 through between the upper radiator over data 17 and the lower radiator over data 18 may be a passage that is more linear the intake duct 16 Intake efficiency can be improved by reducing the airflow resistance of the intake air. In addition, the intake duct 16 is disposed along the left and right inner surfaces of the fairing 8 and cannot prevent the flow of the traveling wind W taken into the inlet 25.
[0019]
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower front 20 of the intake box 15 is disposed between the upper radiator over data 17 and the lower radiator over data 18, the surface of the upper radiator over data 17 and the lower radiator over data 18 substantially continuously since the curved surface, it is possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the lower radiator over data 18 by flowing running wind W that has been taken from the inlet 25 to the lower side of the lower radiator over data 18.
[0020]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and applications are possible. For example, the intake box may be an intake system box-like component such as an air cleaner. As an intake system component, there is a fuel injection device in addition to a carburetor.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a race-specific motorcycle to which this embodiment is applied. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a side-view arrangement relationship between a radiator and an intake box. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG.
1: front wheel, 8: fairing, 10: 2-cycle water-cooled V-type 2-cylinder engine, 11: upper cylinder, 12: lower cylinder, 13: carburetor, 14: carburetor, 15: intake box, 16: intake duct, 17: upper radiator over data, 18: lower radiator over data, 20: bottom front of the intake box, 21: upper front of the air intake box, 22: rear surface of the upper radiator

Claims (5)

ラジエータと、その後方に配置されて吸気系部品を囲む吸気ボックスとを備えた車両において、
前記ラジエータの背面を後方へ凸となる湾曲形状とし、この背面後方に対面する前記吸気ボックスの前面を左右方向で前方へ凸となる湾曲形状としたことを特徴とするラジエータの冷却構造。
In a vehicle including a radiator and an intake box disposed behind the radiator and surrounding the intake system components,
A cooling structure for a radiator, wherein a back surface of the radiator has a curved shape that protrudes backward, and a front surface of the intake box that faces the back of the back surface has a curved shape that protrudes forward in the left-right direction .
前記ラジエータと吸気ボックスの左右側方を前方へ開口する車体カバーで囲み、かつ前記ラジエータを上下へ分割配置するとともに、前記吸気ボックスへ外気を導入するためのダクトを前記車体カバーの側面内側に沿わせて配置し、側面視で前記上ラジエタの下方を通して前記吸気ボックスへ接続させるとともに、このダクトの下方に下ラジエタを配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載したラジエータの冷却構造。The left and right sides of the radiator and the intake box are surrounded by a vehicle body cover that opens forward, and the radiator is divided into upper and lower parts, and a duct for introducing outside air into the intake box is provided along the inner side surface of the vehicle body cover. place Te Align, causes connected through the lower of the upper radiator over data in side view to the intake box, cool the radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that a lower radiator over data below the duct Construction. 前記ラジエータが前傾して配置され、この背面後方に対面する前記吸気ボックスは、前記ラジエータ下方から上方に向けて前方へ凸となる湾曲形状としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載したラジエータの冷却構造。2. The radiator according to claim 1, wherein the radiator is inclined forward, and the intake box facing the rear side of the rear surface has a curved shape that protrudes forward from the lower side to the upper side of the radiator. Cooling structure. 前記吸気ボックスは、左右のエンジンハンガーの前方に亘って湾曲することを特徴とする請求項1に記載したラジエータの冷却構造。The radiator cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein the intake box is curved in front of the left and right engine hangers. 前記吸気ボックスは、前記ラジエータ下方において、ラジエータ前面と連続した曲面をなすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載したラジエータの冷却構造。2. The radiator cooling structure according to claim 1, wherein the intake box has a curved surface continuous with a front surface of the radiator below the radiator. 3.
JP2000297907A 2000-09-29 2000-09-29 Radiator cooling structure Expired - Fee Related JP4364418B2 (en)

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JP4530787B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2010-08-25 本田技研工業株式会社 Motorcycle
JP4579127B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2010-11-10 本田技研工業株式会社 Engine cooling structure for saddle riding type vehicles
JP2021160372A (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-11 本田技研工業株式会社 Radiator

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