JP4356542B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4356542B2 JP4356542B2 JP2004199662A JP2004199662A JP4356542B2 JP 4356542 B2 JP4356542 B2 JP 4356542B2 JP 2004199662 A JP2004199662 A JP 2004199662A JP 2004199662 A JP2004199662 A JP 2004199662A JP 4356542 B2 JP4356542 B2 JP 4356542B2
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- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
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- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5614—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using conductive bridging RAM [CBRAM] or programming metallization cells [PMC]
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- G11C13/0009—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
- G11C13/0011—RRAM elements whose operation depends upon chemical change comprising conductive bridging RAM [CBRAM] or programming metallization cells [PMCs]
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- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
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- H10N70/24—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
- H10N70/245—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells
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- G11C13/004—Reading or sensing circuits or methods
- G11C2013/0054—Read is performed on a reference element, e.g. cell, and the reference sensed value is used to compare the sensed value of the selected cell
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- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
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- G11C2013/0066—Verify correct writing whilst writing is in progress, e.g. by detecting onset or cessation of current flow in cell and using the detector output to terminate writing
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Description
また、このようなメモリ素子が大きな面積を占有するFPGAでは、論理回路や演算回路同士の接続を変更する配線スイッチの面積が大きくなるために、チップ面積に占める論理回路や演算回路の割合が低くなってしまうも問題がある。このため、通常のFPGAでは1つの論理回路や演算回路に出来るだけ多くの機能を持たせ、論理回路や演算回路の粒度を大きくすることで、チップ面積に占める論理回路や演算回路の割合を高めている。しかし、このような粒度の粗い論理回路や演算回路は、割り当てられる機能によっては無駄が生じるために、使用効率が低くなってしまう問題がある。
図38は、本発明の配線構造の別の実施例を示す図である。図38には、FPGAなどで用いられている再構成可能なスイッチ回路が示されている。図38を参照すると、再構成可能なスイッチ回路は、半導体基板1100と該基板上に形成された論理回路、演算回路、アナログ回路、メモリ回路などの電子回路1120、2端子間の接続をオンまたはオフに変更可能なスイッチ回路1121、電子回路1120とスイッチ回路1121を接続するためのコンタクトまたはビア1122および配線1123から構成される。スイッチ回路1121がオン状態にプログラムされていれば、電子回路1120aと1120bが互いに接続され、スイッチ回路1121がオフ状態にプログラムされていれば、電子回路1120aと1120bの接続は断たれる。
101 第1の配線層
102 第2の配線層
103 導電率を変えることが可能なビア(スイッチ素子)
104 硫化銅
105 電極
106 電極
111 第1の配線層
112 第2の配線層
113 導電率可変部材(電解質材料)
114 ソース電極
115 ドレイン電極
116 ゲート電極
117 空隙
118 スイッチ素子
119 導電性の金属析出物
1120 電子回路
121、122、123、131、132、133 論理回路
126 ビア
150 入力端子
151 セレクタ
152 スイッチ素子
153 センス回路
153−1 インバータ
153−2 トランジスタ
154 出力端子
155 定電圧源
160 入出力端子
161 スイッチ素子
162 入出力端子
171 トランジスタ
172 制御入力
180 抵抗素子、トランジスタ、またはそれらの組み合わせ
181 定電圧源
190 トランジスタ
191 制御端子
200 入力端子
201 セレクタ
202 論理回路
203 出力端子
204 グローバル配線
211 セレクタ
213 出力端子
220 入力端子
221 スイッチ素子
222 論理ゲート
223 出力端子
230 入出力端子
231 スイッチ素子
232 スイッチボックス
240 論理回路ブロック
241 スイッチ回路(スイッチボックス)
251 アクセストランジスタ
255 ビット線
256 ワード線
257 プレート線
258 スイッチ素子
270 電流源
271 メモリセル
273 参照電圧
274 電圧比較器
275 出力端子
284 レプリカメモリセル
285 抵抗素子
290 電圧源
292 参照電流
293 電流比較器
294 出力端子
310 SRAMセル
311 スイッチ素子
313 バイアス電圧
314、315 端子
317 アクセストランジスタ
321 トランジスタ
322 スイッチ素子
400 スイッチマトリクス
401〜404 NANDゲート
405〜408 インバータ
409、410 スイッチマトリクス
411 オン状態のスイッチ素子
420 スイッチ素子
422 縦の配線
424 横の配線
426 トランジスタ
430 論理ゲート
431 配線
432 スイッチ素子
433 スイッチマトリクス
442 メモリ素子
443 パストランジスタ
450 データ入力
451 書き込みパルス
452、467 反転出力
453、466 正転出力
454 pMOSスイッチ
455 nMOSスイッチ
456 pMOS型カレントミラー回路
457 nMOS型カレントミラー回路
459 参照線
461 メモリセルアレイ
468 nMOSスイッチ
469 pMOSスイッチ
470 電圧比較出力(リセット信号)
471、472 D型フリップフロップ
474、477 ダミーアクセストランジスタ
478、479 インバータ
480 横の配線
481 縦の配線
483 プログラムされた配線
500 縦の配線
501 横の配線
502 制御線
504 スイッチ素子
505 トランジスタ
510 縦の配線
511 横の配線
512 制御線
513 3端子スイッチ素子
540 縦の配線と横の配線を接続するスイッチ素子
541 横の配線同士を接続するスイッチ素子
542 縦の配線同士を接続するスイッチ素子
543 縦の配線
544 横の配線
550 第3の配線層
560、561 スイッチ素子
562 入出力端子
563 第1の電圧源
564 第2の電圧源
1100 半導体基板
1103 ビア(2端子スイッチ素子)
1113 電解質材料
1114 ソース
1115 ドレイン
1116 ゲート電極
1118 3端子スイッチ
1120 電子回路
1121 スイッチ回路
1122 コンタクトまたはビア
1123 配線
1124 SRAM
1125 パストランジスタ
1126 プログラム可能なスイッチの第1の端子
1127 プログラム可能なスイッチの第2の端子
1128 フリップフロップ
1201 アノード電極
1202 カソード電極
1203 pMOSトランジスタ
1204 nMOSトランジスタ
1205 pMOSトランジスタ
1206 nMOSトランジスタ
1207 制御入力
1208 制御入力
1209 制御入力
1210 制御入力
1211 電圧源
1212 電圧源
1215 選択トランジスタ
1216 制御入力
1220 pMOSトランジスタ
1221 nMOSトランジスタ
1222 pMOSトランジスタ
1223 nMOSトランジスタ
1224 pMOSトランジスタ
1225 nMOSトランジスタ
1226 制御入力
1227 制御入力
1228 制御入力
1229 制御入力
1230 制御入力
1231 制御入力
1232 電圧源
1233 電圧源
1234 電圧源
1250 配線
1251 制御入力
1252 pMOSトランジスタ
1253 電圧源
1254 制御入力
1255 nMOSトランジスタ
1256 配線
1257 制御入力
1258 pMOSトランジスタ
1259 電圧源
1260 pMOSトランジスタ
1261 制御入力
1262 電圧源
1263 制御入力
1264 nMOSトランジスタ
1270 プログラミング回路
1271 プログラミング回路
1272 3ステート回路制御入力
1273 セレクタ
1274 インバータ
1280 パストランジスタ
1281 論理回路または演算回路
1282 スイッチ回路
1283 配線同士のスイッチマトリクス
1284 論理回路1281と配線を接続するスイッチマトリクス
1285 縦方向の配線同士、または横方向の配線同士を接続するスイッチ回路
1290 pMOSトランジスタ
1291 nMOSトランジスタ
1292 pMOSトランジスタ
1293 nMOSトランジスタ
1294 pMOSトランジスタ
1295 nMOSトランジスタ
1296 制御入力
1297 電圧源
1300 制御入力
1301 pMOSトランジスタ
1302 制御入力
1303 pMOSトランジスタ
1304 制御入力
1305 pMOSトランジスタ
1306 nMOSトランジスタ
1307 出力端子
1310 制御入力
1311 pMOSトランジスタ
1312 nMOSトランジスタ
1313 出力端子
1320 制御入力
1321 nMOSトランジスタ
1324 制御入力
1325 pMOSトランジスタ
1326 制御入力
1327 nMOSトランジスタ
1328 出力端子
1329 出力端子
1330 スイッチ素子をオフ状態にプログラムする過程
1331 1330で正常にオフ状態にプログラムできたかを確認する過程
1332 1331の過程で異常が無いかの判定
1333 選択したスイッチ素子をオン状態にプログラムする過程
1334 1333で選択したスイッチ素子がオン状態にプログラムできたかを確認する過程
1335 1334の過程で異常が無いかの判定
1340 3ステートバッファ
1341 インバータ
1342 インバータ
1343 入出力端子
1400 配線
1401 プログラム制御線
1402 プログラム制御線
1403 配線
1404 プログラム制御ゲート(インバータ)
1405 制御入力
1406 制御出力
1407 電源入力
1408 pMOSトランジスタ
1409 nMOSトランジスタ
1410 第1の入出力端子
1411 第2の入出力端子
1500 ワード線
1501 ビット線
1502 プレート線
1503 配線又はビア
1504 トランジスタ
1505 制御入力
1506 制御入力
1507 制御入力
1508 制御入力
1509 ワード線
1510 アクセストランジスタ
1511 アクセストランジスタ
1512 pMOSトランジスタ
1513 nMOSトランジスタ
1514 pMOSトランジスタ
1515 nMOSトランジスタ
1516 ビット線
1517 プレート線
1520 シリコン基板
1521 Nウェル
1522 配線
1523 配線
1524 n+拡散層
1525 p+拡散層
1530 ダイオード
Claims (1)
- 複数のビット線と、前記ビット線と直交する方向に延在される複数のワード線と、前記ビット線と前記ワード線の交差部にメモリセルをアレイ状に有するメモリセルアレイと、
入力されたデータをメモリセルに書き込む制御を行う書き込み回路と、
を有し、
前記メモリセルアレイにおいて、
前記メモリセルの各々は、前記ビット線と前記ワード線とを接続するビアであって導電率の可変な部材を含むビアを有し、
前記ビアは、前記ビアと前記ビット線との接触部を第1の端子、前記ビアと前記ワード線との接触部を第2の端子とする導電率可変型のスイッチ素子をなし、
前記スイッチ素子は前記第1の端子と前記第2の端子間の接続状態が、短絡、開放、又は、前記短絡と前記開放の中間状態に、可変に設定自在とされ、
前記メモリセルは、前記スイッチ素子と、
前記スイッチ素子の一端と対応する前記ビット線間に接続され、制御端子が対応するワード線に接続されたアクセストランジスタと、
を有し、前記スイッチ素子の他端は、プレート線に接続され、
前記書き込み回路は、
第1の電源と第1のスイッチを介して接続される第1のカレントミラー回路と、
第2の電源と第2のスイッチを介して接続される第2のカレントミラー回路と、
参照線と前記プレート線の間に直列形態に接続された第1のリファレンス抵抗と、第1のダミーアクセストランジスタを含む第1のレプリカセルと、
前記参照線と前記プレート線の間に直列形態に接続された第2のリファレンス抵抗と、第2のダミーアクセストランジスタを含む第2のレプリカセルと、
を有し、入力されたデータと前記データの反転信号とが、それぞれ前記第1及び第2のダミーアクセストランジスタの制御端子に供給され、
前記第1及び第2のカレントミラー回路は入力と出力が、前記ビット線と前記参照線に接続され、前記第1及び第2のスイッチがオンして活性化された時、前記第1及び第2の電源から前記ビット線と前記参照線に等しい電流を流すように制御し、
さらに、
前記参照線の電圧と前記ビット線の電圧を比較する電圧比較器と、
前記入力されたデータを書き込み用の制御信号に基づきサンプル出力する第1のサンプル回路と、
前記入力されたデータの反転信号を前記書き込み用の制御信号に基づきサンプル出力する第2のサンプル回路と、
前記プレート線と前記第1の電源間に接続された第3のスイッチと、
前記プレート線と前記第2の電源間に接続された第4のスイッチと、
を有し、
前記第1のサンプル回路からの反転及び正転信号は、前記第1及び第4のスイッチの制御端子にそれぞれ入力され、
前記第2のサンプル回路からの正転及び反転信号は、前記第2及び第3のスイッチの制御端子にそれぞれ入力され、
前記電圧比較器の出力は、前記第1及び第2のサンプル回路のリセット端子に共通に入力される、ことを特徴とするメモリ装置。
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US10740435B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2020-08-11 | Nec Corporation | Programmable logic integrated circuit, design support system, and configuration method |
US10979053B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2021-04-13 | Nanobridge Semiconductor, Inc. | Logic integrated circuit |
US11481535B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2022-10-25 | Nanobridge Semiconductor, Inc. | Numerical information generation apparatus, numerical information generation method, and program |
Also Published As
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JP2005101535A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
US20110007554A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
US20050045919A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
US8084768B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
US20090001348A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
US7825408B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
US7425720B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 |
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