JP4344744B2 - 被覆物品製造方法及びそれにより製造された被覆物品 - Google Patents
被覆物品製造方法及びそれにより製造された被覆物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4344744B2 JP4344744B2 JP2006507448A JP2006507448A JP4344744B2 JP 4344744 B2 JP4344744 B2 JP 4344744B2 JP 2006507448 A JP2006507448 A JP 2006507448A JP 2006507448 A JP2006507448 A JP 2006507448A JP 4344744 B2 JP4344744 B2 JP 4344744B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31627—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/3163—Next to acetal of polymerized unsaturated alcohol [e.g., formal butyral, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
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- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
本願は、2000年10月24日に仮出願された米国特許出願Serial No.60/242,543の権利を主張する2001年10月22日に出願された米国特許出願Serial No.10/007,382のCIPである2002年4月25日に出願された米国特許出願Serial No.10/133,805のCIPである。前記出願は、全て参考のため全体的にここに入れてある。
2枚のガラス板(glass ply)を、それら板の間に赤外線(IR)又は紫外線(UV)減衰太陽光調節被覆を配置して、機械的及び/又は化学的損傷からその太陽光調節被覆を保護した積層風防ガラスを与えることにより、乗り物の内部の熱の蓄積を減少させることは知られている。これらの慣用的風防ガラスは、2枚の平らなガラス「素材(blank)」(それらの一つは太陽光調節被覆が上に堆積されている)を成形し、アニーリングして2枚のアニールしたガラス板を形成し、次にそれらガラス板をプラスチック中間層で一緒に固定することにより製造されている。慣用的太陽光調節被覆は、熱を反射する金属層を含むので、それらガラス素材は「二枚板(doublet)」として加熱され成形されるのが典型的であり、即ち、それら素材は、それら板の最終的形態に影響を与えることがある不均一な加熱及び冷却を避けるためガラス素材の間に機能性被覆(functional coating)を挟み加熱及び成形中に互いに重ね合わせて配置する。積層自動車風防ガラス及びその製造方法の例は、米国特許第4,820,902号、第5,028,759号、及び第5,653,903号明細書に記載されている。
ここで用いられる、「左」、「右」、「内側(inner)」、「外側(outer)」、「より上に(above)」、「より下に(below)」、「一番上(top)」、「一番下(bottom)」、等のような空間又は方向的用語は、図面に示されているような本発明に関する。しかし、本発明は、種々の別な配向を取ることもでき、従ってそのような用語は限定するものとして考えるべきではないことを理解すべきである。更に、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲の範囲で用いられている大きさ、物理的特徴、処理パラメーター、成分量、反応条件等を表現する全ての数字は、どの場合でも用語「約」によって修正できるものとして理解すべきである。従って、反対のことが指示されていない限り、次の明細書及び特許請求の範囲中に記載された数値は、本発明によって得られるように求められる希望の性質に依存して変化させることができる。最低限、特許請求の範囲と同等の教義の適用を制限しようとする意図としてではなく、各数値は、少なくとも、多数の報告された重要な数値を参照し、通常の端数を丸める方法を適用することにより得られたものと見なすべきである。更に、ここに記載した多くの範囲は、初めと終わりの範囲値を含み、その中に含まれるどのような小さい範囲でも全て包含されるものと理解すべきである。例えば、「1〜10」と述べた範囲は、1の最小値と10の最大値の間に入る(それらの数値をも含めて)どのような小さい範囲でも全て包含するものと考えるべきである。即ち、1以上の最小値で始まり、10以下の最大値で終わる全ての小範囲、例えば5.5〜10のような範囲が含まれる。用語「平坦な」又は「実質的に平坦な」基体とは、形が実質的に平面状の基体を指す。即ち、一つの幾何学的平面内に主に横たわる基体で、その基体は、僅かな曲がり、凹凸を中に含んでいてもよいことは当業者によって理解されるであろう。更に、ここで用いられる用語「を覆って形成した(fromed over)」、「を覆って堆積した(deposited over)」、又は「を覆って与えた(provided over)」とは、上ではあるが必ずしも表面と接触しないで形成、堆積、又は与えられていることを意味する。例えば、基体「を覆って形成した」被覆層とは、形成した被覆層と基体との間に位置する同じか又は異なる組成物の一つ以上の他の被覆層又はフィルムが存在することを排除するものではない。ここで言及する文献は、全て参考のため全体的に入れてあるものと理解されたい。ここで用いる用語「重合体(polymer)」又は「重合体の(polymeric)」とは、オリゴマー、単独重合体、共重合体、及び三元重合体、例えば、二種類以上の種類の単量体又は重合体から形成された重合体を指す。
試料A−10cm×10cm(4in×4in)×厚さ2mmの、ペンシルバニア州ピッツバーグのPPGインダストリーズ社(PPG Industries, Inc.)から市販されている透明フロート法ガラス片。
試料B−10cm×10cm(4in×4in)×厚さ2mmの透明ガラス試料片で、(上記したように)MSVDにより形成した緑の反射色を有する約1600Å厚の実験的低放射性機能性被覆を有し、酸化アルミニウム保護被覆を持たない試料片を、対照試料として用いた。
試料C−10cm×10cm(4in×4in)×厚さ2mmのガラス試料片で、MSVDにより形成した青の反射色を有する約1600Å厚の実験的機能性被覆を有し、更に前記機能性被覆を覆って堆積した本発明の1.53μ厚の酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)保護被覆を有する試料片。
試料D−対照試料;保護被覆を持たない、公称1600Å厚の青色反射性機能性被覆。
試料E−対照試料;保護被覆を持たない、公称1600Å厚の緑色反射性機能性被覆。
試料F(HP)−試料Dの機能性被覆+酸素及びアルゴンのMSVD法真空圧力8μで、上に記載したようにスパッター蒸着した酸化アルミニウム保護被覆。
試料F(LP)−試料Dの機能性被覆+酸素及びアルゴンのMSVD法真空圧力4μで、上に記載したようにスパッター蒸着した酸化アルミニウム保護被覆。
試料G(HP)−試料Eの機能性被覆+酸素及びアルゴンのMSVD法真空圧力8μで、上に記載したようにスパッター蒸着した酸化アルミニウム保護被覆。
試料G(LP)−試料Eの機能性被覆+酸素及びアルゴンのMSVD法真空圧力4μで、上に記載したようにスパッター蒸着した酸化アルミニウム保護被覆。
試料H−試料Dの機能性被覆+MSVDにより、上に記載したようにスパッター蒸着した酸化アルミニウム保護被覆。
試料I−試料Eの機能性被覆+MSVDにより、上に記載したようにスパッター蒸着した酸化アルミニウム保護被覆。
Claims (38)
- 第一主要表面を有する第一ガラス基体;
前記第一主要表面の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された機能性被覆で、少なくとも一つの金属酸化物含有被覆フィルム及び少なくとも一つの赤外線反射性金属フィルムを含む機能性被覆;
前記機能性被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された保護被覆であって、前記機能性皮膜を覆って形成された第一層と前記第一層を覆って形成された第二層とを含み、前記第一層がアルミナを含み、前記第二層がアルミナとシリカの混合物を含み、100Å〜5μの範囲の厚さを有し、然も前記機能性被覆と保護被覆とが被覆積層体を定めている、前記保護被覆;
第二ガラス基体;及び
前記保護被覆と前記第二ガラス基体との間に配置された重合体材料で、前記保護被覆が、前記重合体材料の屈折率に対し±0.2の範囲内にある屈折率を有する重合体材料;
を含む積層物品。 - 第一及び第二ガラス基体の少なくとも一方が、アニールされたガラスである、請求項1に記載の物品
- 自動車透明体である、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 機能性被覆が、0より大きく、0.1までの範囲の放射率を有する、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 保護被覆が、被覆積層体の放射率を少なくとも0.3になるように増大する、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 保護被覆が、重合体材料の屈折率に対し±0.1の範囲内にある屈折率を有する、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 重合体材料が、ポリビニル、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、アクリル、及びエポキシ重合体から選択された少なくとも一種類の重合体を含む、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 保護被覆が不均一な厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 第一及び第二ガラス基体がガラスを含み、機能性被覆が太陽光調節被覆を含み、重合体材料がポリビニルブチラールを含み、保護被覆が1.5±0.1の範囲の屈折率を有する、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 保護被覆の第二層が、15重量%〜70重量%のアルミナ及び85重量%〜30重量%のシリカを含む、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 第一層が、70重量%〜100重量%のアルミナ及び30重量%〜0重量%のシリカを含む、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 第一層が、50Å〜1μの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項11に記載の物品。
- 第一層が、100Å〜250Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項12に記載の物品。
- 第二層が、少なくとも70重量%のシリカを含む、請求項1に記載の物品。
- 第二層が、50Å〜2,000Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項14に記載の物品。
- 第二層が、300Å〜500Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項15に記載の物品。
- ガラス基体;
前記基体の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された機能性被覆;
前記機能性被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された保護被覆で、前記機能性被覆及び前記保護被覆が、被覆積層体を定め、100Å〜5μの範囲の厚さを有する保護被覆であって、前記保護皮膜が前記機能性皮膜を覆って形成された第一の層と前記第一の層を覆って形成された第二の層とを含み、前記第一の層がアルミナを含み、前記第二の層がアルミナとシリカの混合物を含む、前記保護皮膜;及び
前記保護被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された重合体材料;
を含み、前記保護被覆が前記重合体材料の屈折率と実質的に同じ屈折率を持つ、一枚状物品。 - 第一層が、70重量%〜100重量%のアルミナ及び30重量%〜0重量%のシリカを含む、請求項17に記載の物品。
- 第一層が、50Å〜1μの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項18に記載の物品。
- 第一層が、100Å〜250Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項19に記載の物品。
- 第二層が、70重量%〜100重量%のシリカ及び30重量%〜0重量%のアルミナを含む、請求項17に記載の物品。
- 第二層が、50Å〜2,000Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項21に記載の物品。
- 第二層が、300Å〜500Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項22に記載の物品。
- 重合体材料がポリビニルブチラールを含む、請求項17に記載の物品。
- 保護被覆が不均一な厚さを有する、請求項17に記載の物品。
- 第一主表面を有する第一ガラス基体;
前記第一主表面の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成された機能性被覆;
前記機能性被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って形成され、被覆積層体を形成する保護被覆であって、前記機能性皮膜を覆って形成された第一層と前記第一層を覆って形成された第二層とを含み、前記第一層がアルミナを含み、前記第二層がアルミナとシリカの混合物を含む、前記保護被覆;
第二ガラス基体;及び
前記第一ガラス基体と前記第二ガラス基体との間に位置する重合体材料で、保護被覆が前記重合体材料の屈折率と実質的に同じ屈折率を有する重合体材料;
を含む、積層物品。 - 第一ガラス基体を与える工程;
前記第一ガラス基体の少なくとも一部分を覆って機能性被覆を与える工程;
前記機能性被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って保護被覆を与える工程であって、前記保護皮膜が、前記機能性皮膜を覆って形成された第一層と前記第一層を覆って形成された第二層とを含み、前記第一層がアルミナを含み、前記第二層がアルミナとシリカの混合物を含む、前記工程;及び
前記保護被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って少なくとも一種類の重合体材料を与える工程;
を含み、前記保護被覆及び前記重合体材料が、それら保護被覆と重合体材料とが実質的に同じ屈折率を有するように選択されている、積層物品製造方法。 - 重合体材料がポリビニルブチラールを含み、保護被覆が35重量%〜100重量%のアルミナ及び65重量%〜0重量%のシリカを含み、保護被覆が1.5±0.2の屈折率を有する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 保護被覆が、100Å〜5μの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 第二ガラス基体を与えること;そして
第一ガラス基体と第二ガラス基体を重合体材料により一緒に積層すること;
を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。 - 第一ガラス基体を与える工程;
前記第一ガラス基体の少なくとも一部分を覆って機能性被覆を形成する工程;及び
前記機能性被覆の少なくとも一部分を覆って保護被覆を形成する工程;
を含み、前記保護被覆が前記機能性被覆を覆って形成された第一層、及び前記第一層を覆って形成された第二層を含み、前記第一層がアルミナを含み、前記第二層が、アルミナと少なくとも50重量%のシリカの混合物を含む、
積層基体の製造方法。 - 第一層が、70重量%〜100重量%のアルミナ及び30重量%〜0重量%のシリカを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 第一層が、50Å〜1μの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 第一層が、100Å〜250Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 第二層が、少なくとも70重量%のシリカを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 第二層が、50Å〜2,000Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 第二層が、300Å〜500Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 更に、
第二ガラス基体を与えること;
前記第一ガラス基体を覆って前記第二ガラス基体を配置し、それら基体の間に機能性被覆を配置すること;及び
前記基体を加熱して前記基体を希望の形へ曲げること;
を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
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US10/397,001 US7311961B2 (en) | 2000-10-24 | 2003-03-25 | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
PCT/US2004/008707 WO2004087415A2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-03-22 | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
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US7311961B2 (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2007-12-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of making coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US20030228476A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-12-11 | Harry Buhay | Methods of changing the visible light transmittance of coated articles and coated articles made thereby |
US7998602B2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2011-08-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appliance with coated transparency |
CA2526216C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2010-07-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appliance with coated transparency |
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- 2004-03-22 BR BRPI0408760-7B1A patent/BRPI0408760B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-03-22 CN CNB2004800112567A patent/CN100379698C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US7311961B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
ES2749693T3 (es) | 2020-03-23 |
RU2005132817A (ru) | 2006-06-10 |
WO2004087415A2 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
CA2519944A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
US8197892B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
CA2519944C (en) | 2011-06-07 |
KR100759625B1 (ko) | 2007-09-17 |
AU2004226026A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1608600B1 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
KR20050115303A (ko) | 2005-12-07 |
CN1780798A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
BRPI0408760B1 (pt) | 2014-04-15 |
WO2004087415A3 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
JP2006521228A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1608600A2 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
MXPA05010152A (es) | 2005-11-16 |
ES2749693T8 (es) | 2021-02-08 |
CN100379698C (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
US20080060749A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
RU2359928C2 (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
AU2004226026B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
BRPI0408760A (pt) | 2006-03-28 |
US20030228484A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
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