JP4305402B2 - Exhaust gas purification device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an exhaust emission control device including a particulate filter that collects particulates contained in exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine.

  In recent years, the environmental impact of particulates (particulate matter, PM) discharged from diesel engines has become a major problem. Conventionally, a diesel particulate filter (hereinafter referred to as DPF) made of a ceramic porous body is known as a countermeasure, and is installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe to collect the particulates in the porous partition wall of the DPF. To be done. The DPF is regenerated by periodically burning and removing the collected particulates.

  The regeneration of the DPF is generally performed when the particulate deposition amount (hereinafter referred to as PM deposition amount) calculated based on the differential pressure across the DPF becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined amount. For example, by performing post injection as a temperature raising means and raising the exhaust gas temperature, it is possible to raise the DPF to a temperature higher than the combustion temperature of the particulates. Further, depending on the operating conditions of the engine, the exhaust temperature may become high, and the particulates may naturally start to burn. In such a case, if the engine operating conditions change suddenly and the exhaust flow rate decreases, the DPF temperature may rise excessively, and it is important to safely regenerate while preventing damage to the DPF. Become.

As a conventional technique, Patent Document 1 discloses that when the engine is suddenly switched from a high rotation / high load operation condition to an idle operation in the regeneration state of the DPF, and the amount of heat taken away by the exhaust gas is drastically reduced, A technique for preventing overheating and melting damage is disclosed. In the technique of Patent Document 1, when the DPF temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature during idling, the idling target speed is set to a high speed side and the exhaust flow rate is increased. The amount of heat removed is ensured so that is on the high rotation side.
JP 2003-254133 A

  However, in the conventional melting prevention control, there is a concern that the drivability may be deteriorated by setting the engine idling speed to the high speed side to deteriorate the fuel consumption or generate combustion noise and vibration. Furthermore, since there is a limit to the engine speed that can be set in the idle operation region, there is a limit to the exhaust flow rate that can be secured, and it takes time to lower the temperature of the DPF. Further, in the idling speed control, since the controllable operation region is limited, there is a problem that there is an operation region where it is impossible to increase the exhaust gas flow rate.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to limit the range of operation that can be performed without deteriorating fuel consumption or drivability when there is a risk of excessive temperature rise of the DPF. Therefore, it is possible to increase the exhaust gas flow rate, thereby preventing problems such as damage to the DPF and improving the safety and durability of the exhaust gas purification device.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 comprises:
It has a particulate filter that is installed in the exhaust passage and collects particulates in the exhaust.
PM deposition amount detection means for detecting the amount of particulates deposited on the particulate filter;
Exhaust state detecting means for detecting the state of exhaust flowing through the exhaust passage;
Filter state detecting means for detecting the state of the particulate filter;
An electric turbocharger for supercharging the intake air of the internal combustion engine;
An EGR valve installed in an EGR passage connecting the exhaust passage and the intake passage of the internal combustion engine;
An excessive temperature rise prevention control execution determination means for determining whether or not to perform the excessive temperature rise prevention control of the particulate filter based on the detection results of the exhaust state detection means and the filter state means;
When the overheating prevention control execution determination means is affirmatively determined, the supercharging pressure is increased by the electric turbocharger and the EGR valve is opened, and the intake air in the intake passage is exhausted through the EGR passage. And an excessive temperature rise prevention control means for introducing into the passage and increasing the exhaust flow rate of the exhaust passage.

  In the present invention, attention is paid to the electric turbocharger and the EGR valve as means for increasing the exhaust flow rate without changing the operating conditions. In other words, the particulate filter and exhaust conditions are detected as needed, and when there is a risk of overheating of the particulate filter due to changes in operating conditions, etc., the supercharging pressure is increased by the electric turbocharger and the EGR valve is fully opened. When controlled, the supercharged air is introduced from the intake passage to the exhaust passage through the EGR passage. As a result, the exhaust flow rate increases and exhaust gas containing a large amount of fresh air is supplied to the particulate filter, so that the temperature of the particulate filter quickly decreases. As described above, by using the electric turbocharger and the EGR valve, there is no deterioration in fuel consumption and drivability due to a change in the idle rotation speed as in the conventional case, and there is no limitation on the operation region. Temperature rise can be prevented. Therefore, the particulate filter can be prevented from being damaged, and the safety and durability of the exhaust emission control device can be improved.

  3. The exhaust gas purifying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the excessive temperature rise prevention control execution determination unit is configured such that the exhaust flow rate detected by the exhaust state detection unit is equal to or less than a predetermined value and the particulate filter detects the filter state detection unit. It is determined that the particulate filter is to be subjected to excessive temperature rise prevention control when the condition that the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined value is satisfied.

  For example, the exhaust flow rate and the temperature of the particulate filter can be used as indicators for determining whether or not there is a risk of excessive temperature rise of the particulate filter. Specifically, if the temperature of the particulate filter is higher than a certain value when the exhaust flow rate is reduced below a predetermined value, the particulate filter is likely to be overheated if this state continues. Based on the above, it is determined whether or not the excessive temperature rise prevention control is necessary, and the above effect is obtained by performing the excessive temperature rise prevention control.

  The exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the excessive temperature rise prevention control means performs control to increase the supercharging pressure by the electric turbocharger as the particulate accumulation amount on the particulate filter increases.

  As the particulate accumulation amount increases, the temperature rise due to particulate combustion increases, so the exhaust gas flow rate is increased with the supercharging pressure increased. Thereby, the cooling effect of the particulate filter is increased, and excessive temperature rise can be prevented.

  5. The exhaust gas purification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the excessive temperature rise prevention control means performs control to increase a supercharging pressure by the electric turbocharger as the temperature of the particulate filter is higher.

  Also, the higher the temperature of the particulates, the higher the risk of overheating, so increasing the exhaust flow rate with the boost pressure increased will increase the cooling effect of the particulate filter and prevent overheating. Can do.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the excessive temperature rise prevention control means performs control to increase the supercharging pressure by the electric turbocharger as the temperature of the intake air to the internal combustion engine is higher.

  In addition, the higher the intake air temperature, the easier the temperature of the particulate filter rises. By increasing the exhaust flow rate with the boost pressure increased, the particulate filter cooling effect can be increased to prevent overheating. it can.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration of an internal combustion engine provided with an exhaust emission control device of the present invention, and will be described as an application example to a four-cylinder diesel engine 1, for example. Each cylinder of the engine 1 is provided with an injector 11 (only one cylinder is shown here), and fuel supplied from a common rail (not shown) is injected into the combustion chamber of each cylinder. The common rail is a pressure accumulator common to each cylinder, and the fuel pressurized by the high pressure pump is stored at a predetermined pressure corresponding to the injection pressure.

  The intake passage 2 of the engine 1 includes an intake manifold 22 following the intake port and an intake pipe 21 connected thereto. An intake throttle valve 23 is provided in the connecting portion so as to adjust the intake flow rate supplied from the intake manifold 22 to the engine 1. The amount of intake air introduced into the intake pipe 21 is detected by an air flow meter 71. The air flow meter 71 is a general one and normally detects the amount of intake air as a mass flow rate.

  Exhaust gas from the exhaust port of the engine 1 is discharged through the exhaust passage 3. The exhaust passage 3 is composed of an exhaust manifold 32 and an exhaust pipe 31 following the exhaust port, and an oxidation catalyst 41 and a particulate filter (hereinafter referred to as DPF) 42 are installed in the middle of the exhaust pipe 31 from the upstream side. The DPF 4 is configured. The DPF 42 has a known configuration, for example, a heat-resistant ceramic such as cordierite is formed into a honeycomb structure, and the inlets or outlets of a large number of cells partitioned by porous partition walls are alternately plugged. The exhaust gas enters the DPF 42 from a cell having an opening at the inlet, and particulates (hereinafter referred to as PM as appropriate) are collected when passing through the porous partition wall.

  The oxidation catalyst 41 is formed by carrying an oxidation catalyst such as Pt on the cell wall surface of the honeycomb structure. The oxidation catalyst 41 oxidizes the nitrogen component contained in the exhaust to generate NO2, and supplies the DPF 42 as an oxidant to oxidize the collected particulates. As a result, the DPF 42 can be continuously regenerated. Further, at the time of regeneration processing of the DPF 42 described later, HC supplied to the exhaust passage 3 is oxidized by, for example, post injection, and the combustion heat is used for increasing the temperature of the DPF 42.

  The exhaust pipe 31 is provided with pressure sensors 72a and 72b. The pressure sensor 72a is connected to the exhaust pipe 31 on the upstream side of the DPF 42, and the pressure sensor 72b is connected to the exhaust pipe 31 on the downstream side of the DPF 42 via a pressure introduction pipe, and outputs a signal corresponding to the exhaust pressure. It has become. From the exhaust pressure difference, the differential pressure across the DPF 42 can be detected, and the amount of particulates collected by the DPF 42 (hereinafter referred to as PM deposition amount) can be estimated. Further, temperature sensors 73a and 73b for detecting the temperature of the exhaust gas are provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the DPF 42, respectively, and the exhaust gas temperature flowing through the inlet side and the outlet side of the DPF 42 and the temperature representative of the DPF 42 (DPF temperature). ) Is detected.

  The exhaust pipe 31 is provided with a turbine 51 of the electric turbocharger 5 on the upstream side of the DPF 42, and is connected to a compressor 52 provided in the intake pipe 21 via a turbine shaft. The electric turbocharger 5 is a turbocharger provided with an electric motor (not shown). In a normal operation region, the turbine 51 is driven using the energy of the exhaust gas as in the conventional case, and the compressor 52 is driven via the turbine shaft. Then, the intake air supplied to the engine 1 is compressed. Further, in the low engine speed range where the exhaust flow rate is small, the drive of the turbine 51 is assisted by an electric motor to prevent the intake pressure from decreasing. As a result, the shortage of intake pressure in the low rotation range is resolved, and a desired boost pressure can be maintained regardless of engine operating conditions. Moreover, turbo lag can also be eliminated by making it electric. The intake pipe 21 is provided with an intercooler 24 so that the intake air compressed by the compressor 52 and heated to a high temperature can be cooled.

  The exhaust manifold 32 is connected to the intake manifold 22 by an EGR passage 61 of the EGR device 6, and a part of the exhaust is recirculated to the intake air through the EGR passage 61. An EGR valve 62 is provided in the middle of the EGR passage 61, and the amount of exhaust gas recirculated to the intake air can be adjusted by adjusting the opening thereof. An EGR cooler 63 for cooling the recirculated EGR gas is provided in the EGR passage 61 closer to the intake manifold 22 than the EGR valve 62. The intake manifold 22 is provided with a pressure sensor 74 that detects the pressure of intake air and a temperature sensor 75 that detects the temperature of intake air.

  The ECU 8 includes output signals from an air flow meter 71, a pressure sensor 74, and a temperature sensor 75 installed in the intake passage 2, and output signals from pressure sensors 72a and 72b and temperature sensors 73a and 73b installed in the exhaust passage 3. Is input from time to time. In addition, the ECU 8 includes an air-fuel ratio sensor 76 and an engine speed sensor 77 installed in the exhaust passage 3 upstream of the continuous regeneration type DPF 4, as well as the opening degree of the EGR valve 62, the cooling water temperature, the accelerator opening degree, the crank position, and the fuel pressure. Output signals from various sensors (not shown) that detect the above are input. The ECU 8 calculates the optimum fuel injection amount, injection timing, intake air amount, air-fuel ratio, supercharging pressure, EGR amount, etc. based on the operating conditions of the engine 1 known from the output signals of these various sensors, The injector 11, the intake throttle valve 23, the electric turbocharger 5, the EGR valve 62, etc. are controlled to feedback control the fuel injection to the engine 1.

  Further, the ECU 8 calculates the PM accumulation amount based on the differential pressure across the DPF 42 detected from the output signals of the pressure sensors 72a and 72b, and performs regeneration control of the DPF 42. In general, since the differential pressure increases as the PM deposition amount increases with respect to a certain exhaust gas flow rate, the PM deposition amount can be calculated using this relationship. When the calculated PM deposition amount exceeds a predetermined value set in advance, the DPF 42 is heated to perform a regeneration process for burning and removing particulates. Alternatively, the PM accumulation amount can be estimated based on the operating conditions of the engine 1 known from the various sensors.

  As a means for raising the temperature of the DPF 42 during the regeneration process, for example, post injection is performed after main combustion injection by the injector 11. HC supplied into the exhaust gas by the post injection is combusted by the oxidation catalyst 41, and the DPF 42 can be heated by the combustion heat. Alternatively, it is possible to adopt means such as retarding the fuel injection timing to increase waste heat, or closing the intake throttle valve 23 from the normal side, and any one or two of these temperature raising means By implementing the above in combination, the exhaust gas temperature is raised, the DPF 42 is heated to a desired temperature (for example, 500 to 700 ° C.), and the particulates are burned.

  Here, the excessive temperature rise prevention control of the DPF 42 which is a characteristic part of the present invention will be described. For example, when the operating conditions change during the regeneration process or natural regeneration of the DPF 42 and the exhaust flow rate rapidly decreases, the amount of heat released to the exhaust gas may rapidly decrease and the DPF 42 may overheat. In order to prevent this, the ECU 8 detects the exhaust state such as the exhaust flow rate and the exhaust temperature flowing through the exhaust pipe 31 based on the various sensor information (exhaust state detecting means), and also the DPF temperature and the PM accumulation amount. The state of the DPF 42 is detected (filter state detecting means). Then, based on the detection results of the exhaust state detection means and the filter state detection means, it is determined whether or not there is a possibility that the excessive temperature rise of the DPF 42 will occur (over temperature rise prevention control execution determination means).

  The excessive temperature rise prevention control execution determination means needs to execute the excessive temperature rise prevention control of the DPF 42 when, for example, the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing into the DPF 42 is reduced to a certain value or less and the temperature of the DPF 42 is higher than a certain value. Judge that there is. The exhaust flow rate is calculated based on the intake air amount detected by the air flow meter 71, for example. Further, the DPF temperature can be calculated, for example, based on the detection results of the temperature sensors 73a and 73b by performing an averaging process of these detected temperatures and various filter processes such as a first-order lag filter. The determination conditions for carrying out the excessive temperature rise prevention control are not limited to those described above, and various indexes indicating the state of the exhaust and the state of the DPF 42 can be used. For example, the exhaust temperature flowing into the DPF 42, the PM accumulation amount, The rate of change or the like may be used. Regardless of which index is used, a condition for determining that the temperature of the DPF 42 exceeds the previously assumed upper limit temperature by setting the state continuously may be set to determine whether or not the excessive temperature rise prevention control is necessary.

  When it is determined that the excessive temperature rise prevention control is necessary, the electric turbocharger 5 increases the supercharging pressure and opens the EGR valve 62 so as to increase the exhaust gas flow (over temperature rise prevention control means). ). The EGR device 6 recirculates the exhaust gas from the exhaust passage 3 side to the intake passage 2 side in the EGR passage 61 using the exhaust side pressure higher than the intake side during normal EGR control. By increasing the supercharging pressure, fresh air in the intake passage 2 can be introduced into the exhaust passage 3 via the EGR passage 61.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the supercharging control amount by the electric turbocharger 5 is set according to the PM accumulation amount on the DPF 42, the temperature of the DPF 42, the intake air temperature, and the like. For example, since the temperature increase due to the PM combustion heat is predicted as the PM accumulation amount detected is larger, the electric turbocharger 5 is controlled so that the exhaust gas flow rate is increased with the boost pressure being increased (FIG. 2 (a)). )). Similarly, the higher the DPF 42 temperature, the higher the boost pressure side (FIG. 2B), and the higher the intake air temperature, the higher the boost pressure side (FIG. 2C). The turbocharger 5 is controlled. Since the temperature of the DPF 42 is determined by the amount of PM combustion heat generated in the DPF 42 and the amount of heat removed by the exhaust, the amount of heat removed from the DPF 42 can be increased by increasing the flow rate of exhaust gas supplied according to the state of the DPF 42. By appropriately controlling the temperature of the DPF 42, it is possible to suppress excessive temperature rise and at the same time prevent overcooling.

  FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of the excessive temperature rise prevention control by the ECU 8. In step 101 of FIG. 3, first, various sensor outputs are read. Specifically, the intake air amount from the output signal of the air flow meter 71, the intake pressure from the output signal of the pressure sensor 74, the exhaust pressure from the output signals of the pressure sensors 72a and 72b, and the intake air temperature from the output signal of the temperature sensor 75. The exhaust temperature is input from the output signals of the temperature sensors 73a and 73b.

In step S102, the exhaust flow rate is calculated from the input information of each sensor read in step S101. Here, the exhaust flow rate is expressed by the following equation.
Exhaust flow rate = intake air amount x f (exhaust pressure) x f (exhaust temperature)
This is based on the intake air amount (mass flow rate) detected by the air flow meter 71 based on the differential pressure across the DPF 42 detected by the pressure sensors 72a and 72b and the temperature of the DPF 42 detected by the temperature sensors 73a and 73b. Thus, it is converted into a volume flow rate.

  In step S103, based on the exhaust gas flow rate calculated in step S102 and the temperature of the DPF 42, it is determined whether or not excessive temperature rise prevention control is to be performed. Then, if the exhaust flow rate is lower than the predetermined value K1 set in advance and the temperature of the DPF 42 is larger than the predetermined value K2, it is determined that there is a risk of overheating of the DPF 42, and it is necessary to implement the overheat prevention control. Is determined. As described above, the temperature of the DPF 42 may be a temperature representative of the DPF 42, and is represented by an average value of an output obtained by applying a first-order lag filter operation to the DPF inlet temperature and the DPF outlet temperature, for example. The reason why the first-order lag filter operation is applied to the DPF inlet temperature is that the DPF inlet temperature varies greatly depending on the exhaust gas discharge state from the engine body, and the influence is eliminated.

  In the determination in step S103, for example, a condition such as whether the amount of PM accumulated in the DPF 42 or the temperature change amount of the DPF 42 per unit time exceeds a predetermined value may be added. Even if the exhaust gas flow rate is not equal to or greater than the predetermined value K1, if the PM accumulation amount is small, the generated combustion heat is small and the temperature rise of the DPF 42 is small. Therefore, by appropriately combining these multiple conditions, it is possible to more appropriately determine whether or not the excessive temperature rise prevention control is necessary. If negative determination is made in S103, it is determined that there is no possibility of excessive temperature rise and that no excessive temperature rise prevention control is necessary, and the present process is temporarily terminated.

When an affirmative determination is made in step S103, the process proceeds to step S104 to calculate a target intake pressure. The target intake pressure is expressed by the following equation based on the PM accumulation amount, the temperature of the DPF 42, and the intake air temperature based on the above-described FIGS.
Target intake pressure = f (PM accumulation amount) × f (DPF temperature) × f (intake air temperature)
Here, the PM accumulation amount can be estimated based on, for example, the differential pressure across the DPF 42 calculated based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 72a and 72b, and the exhaust gas flow rate calculated in step S102. The temperature calculated in step S102 can be used as the temperature of the DPF 42, and the detection result of the temperature sensor 75 can be used as the intake air temperature.

  Next, the process proceeds to step S105, and the electric turbocharger 5 is feedback-controlled so that the target intake pressure calculated in step S103 is obtained. At the same time, the EGR valve 62 of the EGR device 6 is fully opened. As a result, the air supercharged by the electric turbocharger 5 passes through the EGR valve 62 and the EGR passage 61 from the intake pipe 21 and flows into the exhaust pipe 31 to increase the exhaust flow rate supplied to the DPF 42. Therefore, the PM combustion heat generated in the DPF 42 can be radiated to the exhaust, and the excessive temperature rise of the DPF 42 can be suppressed. In addition, it is not preferable that the temperature of the DPF 42 decreases too much during regeneration due to an increase in the exhaust gas flow rate. However, an appropriate increase in the exhaust gas flow rate is set by appropriately setting the supercharging pressure from the PM accumulation amount, the DPF 42 temperature, the intake air temperature, etc. By setting the amount, overcooling of the DPF 42 can be prevented. Therefore, PM combustion can be performed safely and efficiently by appropriately controlling the temperature of the DPF 42.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the exhaust flow rate can be increased without changing the engine operating conditions, so that deterioration of fuel consumption and drivability can be suppressed. Further, the exhaust flow rate can be increased even in a low rotational speed range, and the operating range is not limited. Therefore, excessive temperature rise of the DPF can be reliably prevented, and safety and reliability are improved.

  In the above embodiment, the EGR valve 62 of the EGR device 6 is fully opened, but it is not always necessary to fully open. FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the opening degree of the EGR valve 62 and the EGR flow rate flowing through the EGR passage 61. As shown in the figure, the EGR flow rate rapidly increases as the opening degree of the EGR valve 62 increases. Therefore, the EGR valve 62 may be controlled to the fully open side so as to obtain a necessary flow rate.

  In the above embodiment, the oxidation catalyst 41 is separated from the DPF 42. However, the oxidation catalyst 41 and the DPF 42 may be integrated. In the configuration in which the oxidation catalyst 41 is integrated, it is necessary to control the DPF 42 to be equal to or lower than the heat resistant temperature of the catalyst. In the conventional exhaust flow rate control for increasing the idling target rotational speed, the catalyst flow rate due to the excessive temperature rise of the DPF 42 depends on the operation region. Although there is a concern about deterioration, in the present invention, it is possible to perform control so that the DPF 42 does not exceed the heat resistance temperature of the catalyst by performing the excessive temperature rise prevention control in all the operation regions, so that deterioration of the catalyst can be reliably prevented. .

  Also, a differential pressure sensor can be installed instead of the plurality of pressure sensors 73a and 73b for calculating the PM accumulation amount. In addition, the configuration of each part of the exhaust emission control device is not necessarily limited to that illustrated, and can be changed as appropriate.

1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of an internal combustion engine provided with an exhaust emission control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the supercharging pressure control of the electric turbocharger in ECU, (a) is a figure which shows the relationship between a supercharging pressure and PM deposition amount, (b) is a figure which shows the relationship between a supercharging pressure and DPF temperature. (C) is a figure which shows the relationship between a supercharging pressure and intake air temperature. It is a flowchart figure of the excessive temperature rising prevention control process by ECU. It is a figure which shows the relationship between an EGR opening degree and an EGR flow volume.

Explanation of symbols

1 engine (internal combustion engine)
11 Injector 2 Intake Passage 21 Intake Pipe 3 Exhaust Passage 31 Exhaust Pipe 4 DPF (Particulate Filter)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Electric turbocharger 51 Turbine 52 Compressor 6 EGR apparatus 61 EGR passage 62 EGR valve 71 Air flow meter 72a, 72b Pressure sensor 73a, 73b Temperature sensor 74 Temperature sensor (temperature detection means)
75 Intake pressure sensor 8 ECU (exhaust state detection means, filter state detection means, over temperature rise prevention control execution determination means, over temperature rise prevention control means)

Claims (5)

In an exhaust emission control device including a particulate filter that is installed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and collects particulates in exhaust gas,
Exhaust state detecting means for detecting the state of exhaust discharged to the exhaust passage;
Filter state detecting means for detecting the state of the particulate filter;
An electric turbocharger for supercharging the intake air of the internal combustion engine;
An EGR valve installed in an EGR passage connecting the exhaust passage and the intake passage of the internal combustion engine;
An excessive temperature rise prevention control execution determination means for determining whether or not to perform the excessive temperature rise prevention control of the particulate filter based on the detection results of the exhaust state detection means and the filter state detection means;
When the overheating prevention control execution determination means is affirmatively determined, the supercharging pressure is increased by the electric turbocharger and the EGR valve is opened, and the intake air in the intake passage is exhausted through the EGR passage. An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising: an excessive temperature rise prevention control means for introducing into the passage and increasing an exhaust flow rate of the exhaust passage.   The excessive temperature rise prevention control execution determination means is such that the exhaust flow rate detected by the exhaust state detection means is not more than a predetermined value, and the temperature of the particulate filter detected by the filter state detection means is not less than a predetermined value. The exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein it is sometimes determined that the control for preventing excessive temperature rise of the particulate filter is performed.   3. The exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the excessive temperature rise prevention control unit performs control to increase a supercharging pressure by the electric turbocharger as the particulate accumulation amount on the particulate filter increases. .   The exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the excessive temperature rise prevention control means performs control to increase a supercharging pressure by the electric turbocharger as the temperature of the particulate filter is higher. The exhaust of the internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the overheat prevention control means performs control to increase a supercharging pressure by the electric turbocharger as the temperature of the intake air to the internal combustion engine is higher. Purification equipment.

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