JP4259679B2 - Pest control composition for agriculture and horticulture - Google Patents
Pest control composition for agriculture and horticulture Download PDFInfo
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- JP4259679B2 JP4259679B2 JP18935399A JP18935399A JP4259679B2 JP 4259679 B2 JP4259679 B2 JP 4259679B2 JP 18935399 A JP18935399 A JP 18935399A JP 18935399 A JP18935399 A JP 18935399A JP 4259679 B2 JP4259679 B2 JP 4259679B2
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- pests
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- pest control
- control composition
- disease
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は殺菌剤と殺虫・殺ダニ剤の混合により殺菌効果に相乗的な効果を示す農園芸用有害生物防除組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
クロルフェナピル、ジノカップは幅広い殺虫・殺ダニ活性を有する化合物であり、脱共役作用により、殺虫・殺ダニ活性を示すと考えられている化合物である。アニリノピリミジン関連殺菌剤は、メチオニン生合成阻害および細胞壁分解酵素の分泌阻害作用を有すると考えられている殺菌剤である。うどんこ病、黒星病、灰色かび病などの農園芸有害微生物に高い予防効果を示すことが知られているが、治療効果に対してはその効果が十分でない欠点を有している。
SBI剤は、エルゴステロール生合成を阻害し、うどんこ病、さび病、葉枯病、ふ枯病、赤さび病、眼紋病、黒星病、赤星病、およびイネ馬鹿苗病などの種子伝染病害などに効果を示す化合物群である。しかし、以前から耐性菌の発達が問題となっている。
また、ストロビルリン系剤は、電子伝達系複合体 IIIを阻害すると考えられる殺菌剤であり、幅広い殺菌活性を有するが、薬害を生じる場合があり、より低薬量で効果を示すことが望ましい。
【0003】
【発明が解決する課題】
本発明は、殺菌剤と殺ダニ剤の混合により病原菌とダニなどの有害生物を同時に防除できるだけでなく、単に混合した時に得られる相加効果以上の相乗効果を得ることが出来、使用する薬剤量の低減を可能とするものである。また、各々の化合物から予想される以上の優れた治療効果を得、圃場での使用場面を拡大することを目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明は、クロルフェナピル、ジノカップから選ばれる少なくとも1種と、アニリノピリミジン系剤、SBI剤、ストロビルリン系剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを活性化合物として含有することを特徴とする農園芸用有害生物防除組成物である。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明中、活性化合物とは、クロルフェナピル、ジノカップ、アニリノピリミジン系剤、SBI剤、ストロビルリン系剤である。
上記アニリノピリミジン系剤としては、メパニピリム、ピリメタニル、シプロジニルが挙げられる。
SBI剤としては、トリフルミゾール、トリアジメホン、プロピコナゾール、テブコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ミクロブタニル、ヘキサコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、イプコナゾール、プロクロラズ、ペフラゾエート、フェナリモル、ピリフェノックス、トリホリン、テトラコナゾールが挙げられる。
ストロビルリン系剤としては、クレソキシムメチル、アゾキシストロビン、メトミノストロビン、CGA−279202が挙げられる。
【0006】
本発明に係る有害生物防除組成物は、広範囲な農業上の病害菌の防除に利用できる。その代表例として、下記のものが挙げられる。
【0007】
また、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、農業上の有害生物、衛生害虫、貯穀害虫、衣類害虫、家屋害虫等の防除に使用できる。その代表例として、下記のものが挙げられる。
鱗翅目害虫、例えば、ハスモンヨトウ、ヨトウガ、タマナヤガ、アオムシ、タマナギンウワバ、コナガ、チャノコカクモンハマキ、チャハマキ、モモシンクイガ、ナシヒメシンクイ、ミカンハモグリガ、チャノホソガ、キンモンホソガ、マイマイガ、チャドクガ、ニカメイガ、コブノメイガ、ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー、アメリカシロヒトリ、スジマダラメイガ、ヘリオティス属、ヘリコベルパ属、アグロティス属、イガ、コドリンガ、ワタアカミムシ等、
半翅目害虫、例えば、モモアカアブラムシ、ワタアブラムシ、ニセダイコンアブラムシ、ムギクビレアブラムシ、ホソヘリカメムシ、アオクサカメムシ、ヤノネカイガラムシ、クワコナカイガラムシ、オンシツコナジラミ、タバココナジラミ、ナシキジラミ、ナシグンバイムシ、トビイロウンカ、ヒメトビウンカ、セジロウンカ、ツマグロヨコバイ等、
鞘翅目害虫、例えば、キスジノミハムシ、ウリハムシ、コロラドハムシ、イネミズゾウムシ、コクゾウムシ、アズキゾウムシ、マメコガネ、ヒメコガネ、ジアブロティカ属、タバコシバンムシ、ヒラタキクイムシ、マツノマダラカミキリ、ゴマダラカミキリ、アグリオティス属、ニジュウヤホシテントウ、コクヌスト、ワタミゾウムシ等、
双翅目害虫、例えば、イエバエ、オオクロバエ、センチニクバエ、ウリミバエ、ミカンコミバエ、タネバエ、イネハモグリバエ、キイロショウジョウバエ、サシバエ、コガタアカイエカ、ネッタイシマカ、シナハマダラカ等、
総翅目害虫、例えば、ミナミキイロアザミウマ、チャノキイロアザミウマ等、
膜翅目害虫、例えば、イエヒメアリ、キイロスズメバチ、カブラハバチ等、
直翅目害虫、例えば、チャバネゴキブリ、ワモンゴキブリ、クロゴキブリ、トノサマバッタ等、等翅目害虫、例えば、イエシロアリ、ヤマトシロアリ等、
隠翅目害虫、例えば、ヒトノミ等、シラミ目害虫、例えば、ヒトジラミ等、
ダニ類、例えば、ナミハダニ、カンザワハダニ、ミカンハダニ、リンゴハダニ、ミカンサビダニ、リンゴサビダニ、チャノホコリダニ、プレビパルパス属、エオテトラニカス属、ロビンネダニ、ケナガコナダニ、コナヒョウヒダニ、オウシマダニ、フタトゲチマダニ等、
植物寄生性線虫類、例えば、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ、ネグサレセンチュウ、ダイズシストセンチュウ、イネシンガレセンチュウ、マツノザイセンチュウ等。
【0008】
本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、2つの活性化合物を含有する製剤、あるいは使用前に各々の活性化合物を混合し組成物として使用するために、各々の活性化合物を別々に含有する独立した製剤にすることができる。
斯かる製剤形態としては乳剤、水和剤、液剤、エマルジョン剤、懸濁液剤、粉剤、泡沫剤、ペースト、粒剤、エアゾール、マイクロカプセル、種子用被覆剤、燻煙剤を挙げることができる。
【0009】
これらの製剤は公知の方法で製造することができる。斯かる方法は、例えば活性化合物を展開剤、即ち、液体希釈剤、液化ガス希釈剤、固体希釈剤、又は担体、場合によっては界面活性剤、即ち、乳化剤及び/又は分散剤/又は、泡沫形成剤を用いて、混合することによって行われる。展開剤として水を用いる場合には例えば有機溶媒は、また、補助溶剤として使用することができる。
【0010】
液体希釈剤としては、例えば、芳香族炭化水素類(例えば、キシレン、トルエン、アルキルナフタレン等)、クロル化芳香族又はクロル化脂肪族炭化水素類(例えば、クロロベンゼン類、塩化エチレン類、塩化メチレン等)、脂肪族炭化水素類( 例えばシクロヘキサン等、パラフィン類(例えば鉱油留分等)) 、アルコール類(例えば、 ブタノール、グリコール及びそれらのエーテル、エステル等)、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン又はシクロヘキサノン等)、強極性溶媒(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド等)そして水も挙げることができる。
【0011】
液化ガス希釈剤は常温常圧でガスであり、その例としては、例えばブタン、プロパン、窒素ガス、二酸化炭素、そしてハロゲン化炭化水素類のようなエアゾール噴射剤を挙げることができる。固体希釈剤としては、土壌天然鉱物(例えばカオリン、クレー、タルク、チョーク、石英、アタパルガイド、モンモリロナイト、又は珪藻土等)、土壌合成鉱物(例えば、高分散ケイ酸、アルミナ、ケイ酸塩等)を挙げることができる。
【0012】
乳化剤及び/又は泡沫剤としては、非イオン及び陰イオン乳化剤(例えば、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル類、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アルコールエーテル類(例えば、アルキルアリールポリグリコールエーテル類、アルキルスルホン酸塩類、アルキル硫酸塩類、アリールスルホン酸塩類等))、アルブミン加水分解生成物を挙げることができる。
【0013】
分散剤としては、例えばリグニンサルファイト廃液そしてメチルセルロースを包含する。固着剤も、製剤(粉剤、粒剤、乳剤)に使用することができ、斯かる固着剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロースそして天然及び合成ポリマー(例えば、アラビアゴム、ポリビニルアルコールそしてポリビニルアセテート等)を挙げることができる。
【0014】
着色剤を使用することもでき、斯かる着色剤としては、無機顔料(例えば酸化鉄、酸化チタンそしてプルシアンブルー)、そしてアリザリン染料、アゾ染料又は金属フタロシアニン染料のような有機染料、そして更に、鉄、マンガン、ボロン、銅、コバルト、モリブデン、亜鉛のそれらの塩のように、微量要素を挙げることができる。
【0015】
本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、それらの商業上、有用な製剤及び、それらの製剤によって調整された使用形態で、他の活性化合物、例えば殺虫剤、毒餌、殺菌剤、殺ダニ剤、殺センチュウ剤、殺カビ剤、生長調整剤又は除草剤との混合剤として存在することもできる。ここで、上記殺虫剤としては例えばカーバメート剤、カーボキシレート系薬剤、クロル化炭化水素系薬剤、微生物より生産される殺虫性物質を挙げることができる。
【0016】
更に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は共力剤との混合剤としても存在することができ、かかる製剤及び使用形態は商業用有用なものを挙げることができる。該共力剤は、それ自体活性である必要はなく、活性化合物の使用を増幅する化合物である。
【0017】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の組成物の実施例を若干示すが、添加物及び添加割合は、これら実施例に限定されるべきものではなく、広範囲に変化させることが可能である。製剤実施例中の部は重量部を示す。
【0018】
実施例1 乳剤
クロルフェナピル 8部
メパニピリム 32部
キシレン 30部
ジメチルホルムアミド 23部
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル7部
以上を混合溶解すれば、有効成分が40%の乳剤を得る。
【0019】
実施例2 乳剤
クロルフェナピル 8部
トリフルミゾール 32部
キシレン 30部
ジメチルホルムアミド 23部
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル7部
以上を混合溶解すれば、有効成分が40%の乳剤を得る。
【0020】
実施例3 乳剤
クロルフェナピル 8部
クレソキシムメチル 32部
キシレン 30部
ジメチルホルムアミド 23部
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル7部
以上を混合溶解すれば、有効成分が40%の乳剤を得る。
【0021】
実施例4水和剤
クロルフェナピル 4部
メパニピリム 16部
珪藻土 73部
高級アルコール硫酸エステル 4部
アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩 3部
以上を混合溶解すれば、有効成分が20%の水和剤を得る。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
(試験例1)イチゴうどんこ病(圃場試験)
試験場所:日本曹達(株)榛原農業研究所
作物 :イチゴ(品種:女峰)
試験規模:1区1m2(6株)、3反復
薬剤処理:うどんこ病が蔓延した10月30日(定植23日後)に所定濃度に調整した各薬剤を肩掛け式散布器で散布した。散布8日後に全株の完全に展開した上位2葉の発病程度を以下の基準で調査し、発病度、防除価を算出した。
【0023】
発病基準と指数
発病基準 指数
発病なし 0
病斑面積率 < 10% 1
病斑面積率 11-25% 2
病斑面積率 26-50% 3
病斑面積率 > 51% 4
【0024】
【数1】
発病度=(Σ(程度別発病葉数×指数)/4×調査葉数)×100
【0025】
【数2】
防除価=(1−(処理区の発病度 /無処理区の発病度))× 100
【0026】
試験結果を表1に示した。
【0027】
【表1】
【0028】
(試験例2)キュウリうどんこ病
1.5葉期のキュウリ(相模半白)に各薬剤を所定農度になるように調整し、散布した。風乾後にキュウリうどんこ病菌の胞子懸濁液を接種し、10日後に以下の基準で第1葉の発病を以下の基準で調査し、試験例1と同様の方法で防除価を算出した。
【0029】
発病基準と指数
発病基準 指数
発病なし 0
病斑面積率 <10% 1
病斑面積率 21-30% 2
病斑面積率 21-30% 3
病斑面積率 31-40% 4
病斑面積率 41-50% 5
病斑面積率 51-60% 6
病斑面積率 61-70% 7
病斑面積率 71-80% 8
病斑面積率 81-90% 9
病斑面積率 91%< 10
【0030】
結果を第2表に示した。
【0031】
【表2】
【0032】
この試験において、使用した活性化合物間の相乗効果は、コルビー(Weeds.,15,20〜22,1967)の式にて評価した。
【0033】
【数3】
理論値(E)= X+Y− ((X×Y) / 100)
【0034】
ここで、
X=有効成分薬量pの場合の化合物1による防除価
Y=有効成分薬量qの場合の化合物2による防除価
E=p+qの場合の化合物1+2による予想防除価(理論値)を表す。
観察値が理論値(E)より高い場合、この組み合わせ混合物は相乗作用を有する。
【0035】
以上の観察値は、Corbyの理論値(E)より高い防除価を示したことから、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は優れた相乗作用を有することが示された。
以上より本発明により、病原菌とダニなどの有害生物を同時に防除できるだけでなく、単に活性化合物を混合した時に得られる相加効果以上の相乗効果を得ることが出来、使用する薬剤量の低減が可能となる。また、予想される以上の優れた治療効果を得る事が出来、圃場での使用場面を拡大できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural pest control composition that exhibits a synergistic effect on the bactericidal effect by mixing a bactericidal agent with an insecticide / acaricide.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Chlorfenapyr and Zinocup are compounds having a wide range of insecticidal / miticidal activity, and are compounds that are considered to exhibit insecticidal / miticidal activity by uncoupling action. An anilinopyrimidine-related fungicide is a fungicide considered to have methionine biosynthesis inhibition and cell wall degrading enzyme secretion inhibitory actions. It is known to show a high preventive effect on agricultural and horticultural harmful microorganisms such as powdery mildew, black spot disease, and gray mold disease, but it has a defect that the effect is not sufficient for the therapeutic effect.
SBI agent inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis and causes seed infectious diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, leaf blight, blight, red rust, eye spot, black scab, red scab and rice idiot It is a group of compounds showing effects on the However, the development of resistant bacteria has long been a problem.
In addition, the strobilurin-based agent is a bactericidal agent that is considered to inhibit the electron transport system complex III and has a wide bactericidal activity, but may cause phytotoxicity, and it is desirable that the effect is exhibited at a lower dose.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention can not only simultaneously control pests such as pathogenic bacteria and mites by mixing fungicides and acaricides, but also can obtain a synergistic effect more than the additive effect obtained when simply mixed, the amount of drug used Can be reduced. Moreover, it aims at obtaining the outstanding therapeutic effect more than anticipated from each compound, and expanding the use scene in a field.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention comprises at least one selected from chlorfenapyr and dinocup and at least one selected from the group consisting of an anilinopyrimidine agent, SBI agent and strobilurin agent as active compounds. It is a pest control composition for agriculture and horticulture.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below.
In the present invention, active compounds are chlorfenapyr, dinocup, anilinopyrimidine agents, SBI agents, and strobilurin agents.
Examples of the anilinopyrimidine-based agent include mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, and cyprodinil.
SBI agents include triflumizole, triadimephone, propiconazole, tebuconazole, epoxiconazole, diniconazole, viteltanol, microbutanyl, hexaconazole, difenoconazole, ipconazole, prochloraz, pefazoate, fenarimol, pyrifenox, triphorin, tetraconazole Is mentioned.
Examples of the strobilurin-based agent include cresoxime methyl, azoxystrobin, metminostrobin, and CGA-279202.
[0006]
The pest control composition according to the present invention can be used for controlling a wide range of agricultural pests. Typical examples are as follows.
[0007]
The pest control composition of the present invention can be used for controlling agricultural pests, sanitary pests, stored grain pests, clothing pests, house pests, and the like. Typical examples are as follows.
Lepidopterous pests, for example, Spodoptera litura, Coleoptera, Tamanayaga, Aomushi, Tamanaginuwaba, Koga, Chanoko Kakumon Hamaki, Chahamaki, Momosinkiga, Nashihime Shinkii, Citrus Harmiga, Chanohosoga, Giant Pomera , Sugimadama, Heliotis, Helicoberpa, Agrotis, Iga, Kodlinga, Cottontail, etc.
Hemiptera pests, e.g., peach aphid, cotton aphid, phantom aphid, wheat beetle aphid, hosohelamushi, aokusamemushi, yamadagaragarushi, staghorn aphid, onsitna whitefly, tobacco whitefly, pest worm, Himetobikoka, white-eye planthopper, leafhopper, etc.
Coleopterous pests, e.g., Kizinogami beetle, cucumber potato beetle, Colorado potato beetle, rice weevil, weevil, azuki beetle, Japanese beetle, scallop, diabrotica, tobacco scab beetle, scallop, pine beetle, sorghum Cotton weevil, etc.
Diptera pests, for example, house flies, giant black flies, sentiment flies, citrus flies, fruit fly, red fly, moth fly, Drosophila melanogaster, sand flies, Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, etc.
Total pests, such as Southern thrips, Chanoki thrips,
Hymenopteran pests, for example, Himeari, Kirosuzubee, Bee, etc.
Straight-eyed pests, such as German cockroaches, American cockroaches, black-eyed cockroaches, white-necked grasshoppers, etc.Lepidopterous pests, such as termites and termites
Lepidoptera pests, for example, human fleas, lice eye pests, for example, human lice,
Tick, for example, spider mite, kanzawa spider mite, mandarin spider mite, apple spider mite, citrus spider mite, apple spider mite, chano dust mite, previpalpas spp., Eutetranicus spp.
Plant parasitic nematodes such as, for example, sweet potato nematode, nestle nematode, soybean cyst nematode, rice scented nematode, and pinewood nematode.
[0008]
The pest control composition of the present invention is a preparation containing two active compounds, or an independent preparation containing each active compound separately so that the active compounds are mixed and used as a composition before use. Can be.
Examples of such pharmaceutical forms include emulsions, wettable powders, liquids, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, microcapsules, seed coatings, and smokes.
[0009]
These preparations can be produced by known methods. Such a method may be used, for example, to convert the active compound into a developing agent, i.e. a liquid diluent, a liquefied gas diluent, a solid diluent, or a carrier, optionally a surfactant, i.e. an emulsifier and / or a dispersant / or foam. It is performed by mixing with an agent. When water is used as a developing agent, for example, an organic solvent can also be used as an auxiliary solvent.
[0010]
Examples of the liquid diluent include aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene), chlorinated aromatic or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (for example, chlorobenzenes, ethylene chloride, methylene chloride, etc.) ), Aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, cyclohexane, paraffins (eg, mineral oil fraction)), alcohols (eg, butanol, glycol and their ethers, esters, etc.), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl) Mention may also be made of isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone), strong polar solvents (eg dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide etc.) and water.
[0011]
The liquefied gas diluent is a gas at normal temperature and pressure, and examples include aerosol propellants such as butane, propane, nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide, and halogenated hydrocarbons. Examples of solid diluents include soil natural minerals (for example, kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapul guide, montmorillonite, or diatomaceous earth), and soil synthetic minerals (for example, highly dispersed silicic acid, alumina, silicate, etc.). be able to.
[0012]
Examples of emulsifiers and / or foaming agents include nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid alcohol ethers (eg, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates). And aryl sulfonates)), and albumin hydrolysis products.
[0013]
Dispersants include, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methylcellulose. Sticking agents can also be used in formulations (powder, granules, emulsions), such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate. Can do.
[0014]
Colorants can also be used, such as inorganic pigments (eg iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue) and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes or metal phthalocyanine dyes, and also iron And trace elements such as manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, and their salts of zinc.
[0015]
The pest control composition of the present invention is a commercially useful formulation and use form adjusted by the formulation, and other active compounds such as insecticides, baits, fungicides, acaricides, It can also be present as a mixture with nematodes, fungicides, growth regulators or herbicides. Here, examples of the insecticide include carbamate agents, carboxylate agents, chlorinated hydrocarbon agents, and insecticides produced from microorganisms.
[0016]
Furthermore, the pesticidal composition of the present invention can also exist as a mixture with a synergist, and examples of such preparations and use forms include commercially useful ones. The synergist need not be active per se, but is a compound that amplifies the use of the active compound.
[0017]
【Example】
Next, although some examples of the composition of the present invention are shown, the additive and the addition ratio are not limited to these examples, and can be varied in a wide range. The part in a formulation example shows a weight part.
[0018]
Example 1 Emulsion Chlorfenapyr 8 parts Mepanipyrim 32 parts Xylene 30 parts Dimethylformamide 23 parts Polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether 7 parts or more are mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion having an active ingredient of 40%.
[0019]
Example 2 Emulsion Chlorfenapyr 8 parts Triflumizole 32 parts Xylene 30 parts Dimethylformamide 23 parts Polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether 7 parts or more are mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion having an active ingredient of 40%.
[0020]
Example 3 Emulsion Chlorfenapyr 8 parts Cresoxime methyl 32 parts Xylene 30 parts Dimethylformamide 23 parts Polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether 7 parts or more are mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion having an active ingredient of 40%.
[0021]
Example 4 Hydrating Agent Chlorfenapyr 4 parts Mepanipyrim 16 parts Diatomaceous earth 73 parts Higher alcohol sulfate 4 parts Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate When 3 parts or more are mixed and dissolved, a 20% active ingredient wettable powder is obtained.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
(Test Example 1) Strawberry powdery mildew (field test)
Test location: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Sugawara Agricultural Research Institute Crop: Strawberry (Cultivar: Nyoho)
Test scale: 1 sq.m 2 (6 strains), 3 repeated drug treatments: Each drug adjusted to a predetermined concentration was sprayed with a shoulder-type sprayer on October 30 (after planting 23 days) when powdery mildew spread. Eight days after spraying, the degree of disease on the top 2 leaves fully developed in all strains was examined according to the following criteria, and the degree of disease and control value were calculated.
[0023]
Disease criteria and exponential disease criteria No exponential disease 0
Lesion area rate <10% 1
Spot area rate 11-25% 2
Lesion area rate 26-50% 3
Disease spot rate> 51% 4
[0024]
[Expression 1]
Disease severity = (Σ (number of diseased leaves by degree × index) / 4 × number of leaves studied) × 100
[0025]
[Expression 2]
Control value = (1- (Disease level in treated area / Disease level in untreated area)) × 100
[0026]
The test results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
[Table 1]
[0028]
(Test Example 2) Cucumber powdery mildew disease was adjusted and sprayed on cucumbers (Sagamihanjiro) at the 1.5 leaf stage so as to have a predetermined agricultural degree. After air-drying, a spore suspension of cucumber powdery mildew was inoculated, and after 10 days, the first leaf pathogenesis was investigated according to the following criteria, and the control value was calculated in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
[0029]
Disease criteria and exponential disease criteria No exponential disease 0
Lesion area rate <10% 1
Lesions area rate 21-30% 2
Incidence rate 21-30% 3
Incidence rate 31-40% 4
Lesions area rate 41-50% 5
Lesion area rate 51-60% 6
Lesion area rate 61-70% 7
Spot area rate 71-80% 8
Incidence rate 81-90% 9
Lesion area rate 91% <10
[0030]
The results are shown in Table 2.
[0031]
[Table 2]
[0032]
In this test, the synergistic effect between the active compounds used was evaluated by the formula of Colby (Weeds., 15, 20-22, 1967).
[0033]
[Equation 3]
Theoretical value (E) = X + Y− ((X × Y) / 100)
[0034]
here,
Control value by compound 1 when X = active ingredient dose p
Control value by compound 2 when Y = active ingredient dose q
The expected control value (theoretical value) by the compound 1 + 2 in the case of E = p + q is represented.
If the observed value is higher than the theoretical value (E), the combination mixture has a synergistic effect.
[0035]
The above observation values showed a higher control value than the theoretical value (E) of Corby, indicating that the pest control composition of the present invention has an excellent synergistic effect.
As described above, according to the present invention, not only can pathogens and pests such as mites be controlled at the same time, but a synergistic effect higher than the additive effect obtained by simply mixing active compounds can be obtained, and the amount of drug used can be reduced. It becomes. In addition, it is possible to obtain a superior therapeutic effect than expected and to expand the usage scene in the field.
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JP4641592B2 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2011-03-02 | 日本曹達株式会社 | Insecticide acaricide composition |
JP4806878B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2011-11-02 | 住友化学株式会社 | Pest control composition |
JP4758042B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2011-08-24 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | Agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition and strobilurin fungicide |
DE10248335A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-06 | Bayer Ag | Fungicidal active ingredient combinations |
KR20120105434A (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-09-25 | 바스프 에스이 | Insecticide mixture |
CN103931623A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-23 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing meptyldinocap and prothioconazole |
CN103960250A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | Sterilizing composition containing meptyldinocap and tetraconazole |
CN103975928A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-13 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | Bactericidal composition containing meptyldinocap and penconazole |
CN104068026A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing meptyldinocap and triadimenol |
CN104542585A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 北京颖泰嘉和生物科技有限公司 | Fungicide composition and application thereof |
CN111202055A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 山西农业大学 | Seed treatment suspending agent for preventing and treating white disease of foxtail millet and preparation method and application thereof |
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