JP4247091B2 - 皮膚老化防止剤 - Google Patents
皮膚老化防止剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4247091B2 JP4247091B2 JP2003371317A JP2003371317A JP4247091B2 JP 4247091 B2 JP4247091 B2 JP 4247091B2 JP 2003371317 A JP2003371317 A JP 2003371317A JP 2003371317 A JP2003371317 A JP 2003371317A JP 4247091 B2 JP4247091 B2 JP 4247091B2
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- skin
- present
- hyaluronidase
- elastase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Description
また、本発明は、イチヤクソウ科ウメガサソウ属(Chimaphila Pursh)に属する植物であるオオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton)を有効成分とするエラスターゼ阻害剤、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤に関する。また、該阻害剤を含有する食品組成物、化粧料組成物、医薬組成物などを含む組成物であって、皮膚老化防止剤に関し、オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton)の阻害効果を活用した組成物およびその利用分野への使用方法に関する。
さらに、オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton)を有効成分とするエラスターゼ阻害剤、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤の製造方法に関する。
エラスターゼ活性阻害について、エラスターゼの過度の作用を抑制することができれば皮膚老化の防止が可能となる。しかしながら、従来報告されているエラスターゼ阻害物質は安定性、効果、使用感の点で、必ずしも満足できるものではなかった。ヒアルロニダーゼ活性阻害についても、抗炎症あるいは抗アレルギー活性を有する原料について種々検索されているが、安全かつ有望なものは未だ得られていない。人の肌に対する安全性の面から天然物で、多年、人が食したりして、安全性の面で保証されており、しかもヒアルロニダーゼ阻害作用が強く、さらに皮膚に対する他の効果も合わせもつ物質が望まれている。
また、本発明は、イチヤクソウ科ウメガサソウ属(Chimaphila Pursh)に属する植物であり、例えばオオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton)を有効成分とするエラスターゼ阻害剤、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤などを含む皮膚老化防止剤を提供する。また、該阻害剤を含有する食品組成物、化粧料組成物、医薬組成物などを含む組成物に関し、オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Barton)の該阻害効果を活用した組成物およびその利用分野への使用方法を提供する。例えば、該阻害効果を活用した皮膚の老化防止剤、該皮膚の老化防止剤を含む化粧料組成物を提供し、該皮膚の老化防止効果を利用した老化防止方法も提供する。
本発明の皮膚老化防止とは、老化に伴う象徴的な外観の変化である皮膚のシワ、タルミの形成を阻止し、皮膚にハリやツヤの低下を防止する効果を少なくとも奏することが挙げられる。皮膚老化を防止する方法として、エラスターゼ阻害剤、ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤を含み、乾燥から肌を守り、硬くなった角層を柔軟にするための保湿剤、角層重層化を防止する角層重層化防止剤、表皮の機能低下に対して細胞賦活成分とターンオーバーコントロール成分、バリア機能の低下に対してバリア機能回復剤、エラスチンやコラーゲンを生成する線維芽細胞の機能低下を防止する細胞賦活剤、コラーゲンの産出促進を促し、分解酵素コラゲナーゼの活性を抑制するコラーゲン合成促進剤やコラゲナーゼ活性抑制剤、血行を促進する血行促進剤、加齢による真皮乳頭層の平坦化を防止するための基底膜周辺のマトリックス成分の保護剤を用いる方法などがあげられる。
本発明のオオウメガサソウは、(PIPSISSEWA) Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W.P.C.Bartonであり、イチヤクソウ科の植物で海岸に近い乾燥した林中に自生する多年生の草本である。北アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、シベリアなどの温帯に産し、日本では茨城県以北に分布している。本発明のオオウメガサソウは、アメリカにおいては古くからハーブティーやキャンディの香料として使用され、ヒトに対して長年使用されていることにより安全性の高い植物である。
本発明のオオウメガサソウは、全草または葉、茎、根、種子などのいずれかを用いることができる。該オオウメガサソウをそのまま用いてもよいし、例えば乾燥した後、粉砕して粉末状にして用いることもできる。
また、本発明のオオウメガサソウが属するイチヤクソウ科ウメガサソウ属の植物は、イチヤクソウが属するイチヤクソウ科イチヤクソウ属の植物と比較して、エラスターゼ阻害作用等が優れており、より高い皮膚老化防止効果を奏する。
以下、実施例によって本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例によって限定されるものではない。
エラスターゼ阻害作用は、ブタ膵臓由来エラスターゼ(和光純薬社製)および合成基質スクシニル-L-アラニル-L-アラニル-L-アラニン-p-ニトロアニリド)(ナカライテスク社製)を用いて評価した。基質をジメチルスルホキシドで0.1Mに調整し、使用時に、0.2M Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH8.8)で100倍希釈した1mM溶液を使用した。酵素は0.2M Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH8.8)で0.05unit/mlに調製した。基質100μlを酵素50μlおよび試料50μlとともに37℃で30分間反応させ、その後、吸光度405nmで測定した。試料は実施例2及び3で得られたものを0.2M Tris-HCl緩衝液(pH8.8)で0.1%濃度に調製し使用した。上記と同様の酵素反応と吸光度測定を、試料溶液の代わりに緩衝液を添加して行った。さらにそれぞれの場合について酵素を添加せずに緩衝液を加えて同様の操作と測定を行った。以下の数1により阻害率を算出し、上述の測定結果を表1に示した。対照として、エラスターゼに対する阻害活性を持つ事が知られているイチヤクソウ抽出物(以下の作成方法により製造)、ビワ葉抽出物(市販品)、ハマメリス抽出物(市販品) 、シャクヤク抽出物(市販品)を試験に用いた。
なお、イチヤクソウ科イチヤクソウ属イチヤクソウ(Pyrola japonica klenze ex Alef)に関し、全草100gに、50%エタノール1,000mlを加え、室温で1時間浸漬抽出した後、吸引濾過し、該イチヤクソウの抽出液を得た。これを減圧濃縮乾固して、60℃で12時間以上加熱乾燥することによりイチヤクソウ抽出物の粉末を得た。
ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害作用に関する評価は、以下の方法で行った。
ヒアルロニダーゼ(type IV-S from Bovine testis、Sigma社製)溶液の100μl(4,500unit/ml;0.1M酢酸緩衝液(pH4.0)に溶解)に試料200μlを加えて、37℃20分間放置した。次に酵素活性化剤(Compound 48/80、Sigma社製)溶液(0.5mg/ml;0.1M酢酸緩衝液(pH4.0)に溶解)200μlを加え、37℃で20分間放置した後、基質であるヒアルロン酸カリウム(from rooster comb、和光純薬社製)溶液(0.8mg/ml;0.1M酢酸緩衝液(pH4.0)に溶解)500μlを入れ、37℃で40分間放置した。次いで0.4N 水酸化ナトリウム溶液200μlを加えて反応を停止させた後、0.8Mホウ酸溶液0.2mlを加え、沸水中で3分間加熱した。室温まで冷却後、1%p-ジメチルアミノベンズアルデヒド酢酸溶液6mlを加え、37℃で20分間放置した後、585nmにおける吸光度を測定した。試料は実施例2で得られたものを0.1M酢酸緩衝液(pH4.0)で0.2%濃度に調製した。上記と同様の酵素反応と吸光度測定を、試料溶液の代わりに緩衝液を添加して行った。さらにそれぞれの場合について酵素を添加せずに緩衝液を加えて同様の操作と測定を行った。以下の数2により阻害率を算出し、上述の測定結果を表2に示した。
10名のパネルを対象に、上記化粧水を1回/日、2ヶ月間使用したところ、内7名が乾燥肌、肌荒れが改善され、皮膚のハリや弾力を回復した。
また、本実施例のオオウメガサソウ抽出物(実施例2)の代わりに、実施例1又は実施例3のオオウメガサソウ抽出物を使用した以外は同一の方法で製造した各化粧水について、本実施例とはパネル対象者を変更し、本実施例と同一方法でパネル試験を行った結果、本実施例のパネル試験結果と同様に乾燥肌、肌荒れが改善され、皮膚のハリや弾力回復の効果を奏した。
10名のパネルを対象に、上記ヘアリキッドを1回/日、3ヶ月間使用したところ、内6名の頭皮のかゆみが改善された。
また、本実施例のオオウメガサソウ抽出物(実施例1)の代わりに、実施例2又は実施例3のオオウメガサソウ抽出物を使用した以外は同一の方法で製造した各ヘアリキッドについて、本実施例とはパネル対象者を変更し、本実施例と同一方法でパネル試験を行った結果、本実施例のパネル試験結果と同様に頭皮のかゆみ改善効果を奏した。
風邪をひいて喉の痛みを生じている4名のパネルを対象に、上記キャンディを飲食したとこを、内3名が喉の痛みが無くなるか、軽減された。
また、本実施例のオオウメガサソウ抽出物(実施例1)の代わりに、実施例2又は実施例3のオオウメガサソウ抽出物を使用した以外は同一の方法で製造した各キャンディーについて、本実施例とはパネル対象者を変更し、本実施例と同一方法でパネル試験を行った結果、本実施例のパネル試験結果と同様に喉の痛みが無くなるか、軽減する効果を奏した。
Claims (4)
- オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.P.C. Barton)の葉の抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚老化防止剤。
- オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.P.C. Barton)の葉の抽出物を有効成分とする皮膚老化防止用化粧料組成物。
- オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.P.C. Barton)の葉の抽出物を有効成分とするエラスターゼ阻害剤。
- オオウメガサソウ(Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.P.C. Barton)の葉の抽出物を有効成分とするヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤。
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JP4610361B2 (ja) | 2005-02-04 | 2011-01-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線中継装置 |
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JP2010155820A (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-07-15 | Hayashikane Sangyo Kk | 皮膚改善剤、血管改善剤、並びにこれらを含む医薬組成物、食品、飼料及び化粧品 |
CN106074301A (zh) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 刘德金 | 一种祛斑面膜用溶液及其制备方法 |
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