JP4230312B2 - 車両の進行路推定装置、及び、その進行路推定装置を備えた走行制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の進行路推定装置、及び、その進行路推定装置を備えた走行制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4230312B2 JP4230312B2 JP2003297997A JP2003297997A JP4230312B2 JP 4230312 B2 JP4230312 B2 JP 4230312B2 JP 2003297997 A JP2003297997 A JP 2003297997A JP 2003297997 A JP2003297997 A JP 2003297997A JP 4230312 B2 JP4230312 B2 JP 4230312B2
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- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/001—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits the torque NOT being among the input parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D6/00—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits
- B62D6/002—Arrangements for automatically controlling steering depending on driving conditions sensed and responded to, e.g. control circuits computing target steering angles for front or rear wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/28—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2210/00—Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
- B60T2210/30—Environment conditions or position therewithin
- B60T2210/36—Global Positioning System [GPS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/04—Monitoring the functioning of the control system
- B60W50/045—Monitoring control system parameters
- B60W2050/046—Monitoring control system parameters involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle, e.g. via telemetry, satellite, Global Positioning System [GPS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/20—Road profile, i.e. the change in elevation or curvature of a plurality of continuous road segments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/30—Road curve radius
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
- B60W30/09—Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
図1〜図7は本発明の実施の形態を示し、図1は車両の走行制御装置の全体を示す概略説明図、図2は自動操縦制御の自動操舵のフローチャート、図3は自動操舵の原理の説明図、図4は自車進行路推定ルーチンのフローチャート、図5は目標進行路の曲率半径演算の説明図、図6は曲率半径閾値と車速のマップの説明図、図7は推定される自車進行路の説明図である。
δh=Gp・ΔD+Gd・(d(ΔD)/dt) …(1)
ここで、Gpは比例項ゲインであり、Gdは微分項ゲインである。
Iδ=Kp・Δδ+Kd・(d(Δδ)/dt)+Ki・∫Δδdt
…(2)
ここで、Kpは比例項ゲイン、Kdは微分項ゲイン、Kiは積分項ゲインである。
R=(A+B+C)/(4・Sa) …(3)
Sa=(λ・(λ−A)・(λ−B)・(λ−C))1/2 …(4)
但し、λ=(A+B+C)/2
A=((y2−y1)2+(x2−x1)2)1/2 …(5)
B=((y3−y2)2+(x3−x2)2)1/2 …(6)
C=((y1−y3)2+(x1−x3)2)1/2 …(7)
次に、S202に進み、予め設定した閾値としての曲率半径閾値Rcを設定する。この曲率半径閾値Rcは、車速Vに応じて可変設定され、例えば、図6に示すマップのように、大きな車速程、大きな値に設定される。尚、この曲率半径閾値Rcは車幅等の条件により可変しても良く、例えば、制御装置3gに記憶された地図情報等により、高速道路や国道等の大きな車幅の走行路では小さな補正項を加算し、他の走行路では大きな補正項を加算して補正する。
2 基準局
2a GPSアンテナ
2b GPS受信機
2c 無線機
3 自車両
3a GPSアンテナ
3b GPS受信機(第1の自車位置検出手段)
3c 無線機
3d GPSアンテナ
3e GPS受信機(第2の自車位置検出手段)
3f 無線機
3g 制御装置(目標進行路設定手段、曲率半径演算手段、自車進行路推定手段、自車両移動情報演算手段)
3h 車速センサ
3l 電動スロットル弁制御装置
3m ブレーキ制御装置
3n 電動パワーステアリング制御装置
代理人 弁理士 伊 藤 進
Claims (5)
- 地球を周回する衛星からの情報を基に自車両の第1の特定位置を測位して検出する第1の自車位置検出手段と、
上記第1の自車両位置検出手段とは異なる位置に配設され、上記地球を周回する衛星からの情報を基に上記自車両の第1の特定位置とは異なる自車両の第2の特定位置を測位して検出する第2の自車位置検出手段と、
自車両の走行すべき目標進行路を設定する目標進行路設定手段と、
上記目標進行路の曲率半径を演算する曲率半径演算手段と、
上記目標進行路の曲率半径が予め設定した閾値より小さい場合に上記測位された第1の特定位置と上記測位された第2の特定位置とを結んで得られる直線方向を自車両の進行方向として自車進行路を推定する自車進行路推定手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする車両の進行路推定装置。 - 上記第1の特定位置と上記第2の特定位置のどちらかの経時変化から自車位置の現在までの移動情報を求める自車両移動情報演算手段を有し、
上記自車進行路推定手段は、上記目標進行路の曲率半径が上記予め設定した閾値を超える場合は、上記自車位置の移動情報を基に自車両の進行方向を求めて自車進行路を推定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両の進行路推定装置。 - 上記自車進行路推定手段が、上記自車位置の移動情報を基に自車両の進行方向を求める場合は、自車両の略車長分手前の自車位置と現在の自車位置とを結んで得られる直線から自車両の進行方向を求めることを特徴とする請求項2記載の車両の進行路推定装置。
- 上記予め設定した閾値は、車速に応じて設定することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3の何れか一つに記載の車両の進行路推定装置。
- 上記請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか一つに記載の車両の進行路推定装置を備え、現在の自車位置と上記自車進行路と上記目標進行路とに応じて自車両の走行制御を実行させることを特徴とする車両の走行制御装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003297997A JP4230312B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2003-08-21 | 車両の進行路推定装置、及び、その進行路推定装置を備えた走行制御装置 |
EP04255034A EP1508504B1 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2004-08-20 | Vehicle-direction estimating device and drive control device including it |
US10/923,426 US7164985B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2004-08-20 | Vehicle-direction estimating device, and driving control device including the vehicle-direction estimating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003297997A JP4230312B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2003-08-21 | 車両の進行路推定装置、及び、その進行路推定装置を備えた走行制御装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005070983A JP2005070983A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
JP4230312B2 true JP4230312B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003297997A Expired - Fee Related JP4230312B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2003-08-21 | 車両の進行路推定装置、及び、その進行路推定装置を備えた走行制御装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7164985B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1508504B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4230312B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8080257B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2011-12-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one hetero polymer and at least one film-forming silicone resin and methods of using |
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US8634993B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2014-01-21 | Agjunction Llc | GNSS based control for dispensing material from vehicle |
US8214111B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2012-07-03 | Hemisphere Gps Llc | Adaptive machine control system and method |
US9002565B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2015-04-07 | Agjunction Llc | GNSS and optical guidance and machine control |
US8019506B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2011-09-13 | Sauer-Danfoss Aps | Method of calibrating and steering a vehicle provided with a positioning system |
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JP4983132B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-26 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両の方向特定方法,および,車両方向特定装置。 |
US7855678B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2010-12-21 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Post-mission high accuracy position and orientation system |
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JP5429062B2 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2014-02-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の走行制御装置 |
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JP6567936B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-08-28 | 株式会社Subaru | 操舵支援制御装置 |
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EP3480673A4 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-03-25 | Nidec Corporation | GUIDE SYSTEM FOR MOBILE BODY, MOBILE BODY, GUIDE DEVICE AND COMPUTER PROGRAM |
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- 2003-08-21 JP JP2003297997A patent/JP4230312B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-20 EP EP04255034A patent/EP1508504B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-20 US US10/923,426 patent/US7164985B2/en active Active
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US8080257B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2011-12-20 | L'oreal S.A. | Cosmetic compositions containing at least one hetero polymer and at least one film-forming silicone resin and methods of using |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1508504A3 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
US20050043882A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
US7164985B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
EP1508504A2 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
EP1508504B1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
JP2005070983A (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
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