JP4220559B2 - Tightening device for wedge-type tight scaffolding - Google Patents
Tightening device for wedge-type tight scaffolding Download PDFInfo
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- JP4220559B2 JP4220559B2 JP2007125700A JP2007125700A JP4220559B2 JP 4220559 B2 JP4220559 B2 JP 4220559B2 JP 2007125700 A JP2007125700 A JP 2007125700A JP 2007125700 A JP2007125700 A JP 2007125700A JP 4220559 B2 JP4220559 B2 JP 4220559B2
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Description
本発明は、くさび式緊結式足場における緊結装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a binding device in a wedge-type binding scaffold.
なお、この明細書において、支柱と腕木材との関係において、前とは緊結する支柱のある側を、後とは緊結する腕木材のある側をいうものとする。 In this specification, in the relationship between the support column and the arm wood, the front side refers to the side with the support column to be tightened, and the rear side refers to the side with the arm wood to be tightened.
従来の上記緊結装置は、支柱の所定高さ外周に固着せられた受け金具と、2つの支柱間に渡される腕木材の端部に固着せられたくさび状係止金具とよりなり、くさび状係止金具を受け金具にハンマーで上から叩き込んで係止することにより、支柱と腕木材とを緊結していた。また、支柱と腕木材との緊結を解除するさいには、腕木材のくさび状係止金具を支柱の受け金具からハンマーで下から叩き上げて係止を解除するか、または支柱の受け金具の近くの腕木材の端部をハンマーで下から叩き上げて同端部に固着せられているくさび状係止金具の係止を解除していた。このように、支柱と腕木材の緊結は、くさび状係止金具を受け金具に固く差し込むことより行われているだけであるから、腕木材の下を大きな工具を持って通過したり、資材の取付け作業をするさいに、工具や資材が腕木材に当たったりするなどして腕木材に不測の力が下から加わると、くさび状係止金具の係止が緩み、受け金具からくさび状係止金具が外れる危険性があった。さらに、従来から広く一般に用いられてきた枠組足場に使用されている薄鋼板製の床付き布わくを腕木材に取付けた場合、床付き布わくは腕木材に対してロック機能を有しているので、これに下からの風圧が加わると、腕木材のくさび状係止金具が受け金具から外れて腕木材もろとも床付き布わくが落下する危険性があった。そこで、床付き布わくとして風の吹き抜けるエキスパンドメタル製のものを使用している。このエキスパンドメタル製のものは薄鋼板製のものに較べて幅が狭いので、これを薄鋼板製のものと同じ幅の床付き布わくにすると、重量が重くなりかつ高価になる。したがって、床付き布わくの幅を狭くしているが、幅が狭いとその上で作業する者に不安感を与える。しかも、エキスパンドメタル製のものは下が透けて見えるので、作業床や通路としては一層の不安感を与えるという問題があった。 The above-mentioned conventional fastening device is composed of a receiving bracket fixed to the outer periphery of a predetermined height of a support column and a wedge-shaped locking bracket fixed to an end of an arm lumber passed between the two support columns. The struts and arm lumbers were tightly bound by hitting the retaining brackets with a hammer from above and locking them. In addition, when releasing the tightness between the support column and the arm lumber, either release the lock by hitting the wedge lock bracket of the arm lumber from below with the hammer of the support column or near the support bracket of the prop. The end of the arm wood was struck from below with a hammer to release the lock of the wedge-shaped lock fitting fixed to the end. In this way, the support column and arm timber are simply tightened by receiving the wedge-shaped locking bracket and inserting it firmly into the bracket. During installation, if an unexpected force is applied to the arm wood from below, such as when a tool or material hits the arm wood, the wedge-shaped locking bracket will loosen, and the wedge-shaped locking will start from the receiving bracket. There was a risk that the bracket would come off. Furthermore, when a sheet steel floor cloth used in a frame scaffold that has been widely used in the past is attached to the arm wood, the floor cloth has a lock function for the arm wood. Therefore, when wind pressure is applied from below, there is a risk that the wedge-shaped metal fittings of the arm wood will come off the receiving metal and the cloth with the floor will fall together with the arm wood. Therefore, an expanded metal fabric that blows through the wind is used as a cloth with a floor. Since the expanded metal is narrower than the thin steel plate, if it is made of cloth with a floor having the same width as that of the thin steel plate, it becomes heavy and expensive. Therefore, although the width of the cloth with the floor is narrowed, if the width is narrow, anxiety is given to those who work on it. In addition, since the bottom made of expanded metal can be seen through, there is a problem that the work floor and the passage give further anxiety.
仮設構造物を構成する支柱と水平材の連結装置において、特許文献1に開示されているような係止が不測に解除されないとする下記装置が提案されている。すなわち、この提案装置は、受け金具が、平面からみてコ形で中央壁の幅中央に上方開口垂直溝を有しており、係止金具が、水平材の端面板から前方にのび、受け金具の中央壁の垂直溝に嵌め込まれる横断面縦長方形の水平突出部と、水平突出部の先端に設けられて受け金具の中央壁と支柱との間に差し込まれる係止爪と、係止爪の後方において、中央に形成せられた下方開口垂直溝により水平突出部に前後摺動自在に引っ掛けられかつ下端に前向き水平凸部を有し、前面からみて縦長方形、側面からみて逆く形で、前方の係止爪とで中央壁を挟圧するばね製中央壁挟圧部材と、挟圧部材と端面板との間において水平突出部に上下動自在に引っ掛けられ、前面からみて逆U形、側面からみて上半が幅広に、下半が幅狭となされかつ両下端部に抜け止めピンが渡されているくさび部材とを備えているものである。
特許文献1に開示の提案装置によれば、係止金具の係止爪を受け金具の中央壁と支柱との間に差し込んだ後、上昇位置にあるくさび部材の上端を数回金槌で叩き、その上半幅広部を下げて逆く形のばね製中央壁挟圧部材をばね力に抗して前進させ、係止爪とで中央壁を挟圧し、支柱と水平材を連結するものであるから、連結時中央壁挟圧部材のばね力が働いており、簡単にはくさび部材が上に抜けることはない。しかしながら、ばね製中央壁挟圧部材は、逆く形であるから、これとくさび部材の上半幅広部との間の上下にV状および逆V状の隙間が生じる。したがって、水平材はわずかではあるが、支柱に対して不安定である。
According to the proposed device disclosed in
本発明の目的は、支柱からの腕木材の不測の緊結解除と支柱に対する腕木材の不安定さをともに解決したくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置を提供するにある。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a binding device in a wedge-type scaffold that solves both the unexpected release of arm wood from the support and the instability of the arm wood with respect to the support.
請求項1の発明によるくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置は、支柱の所定高さ外周に固着せられた受け金具と、2つの支柱間に渡される腕木材の端部に前側が露出するように埋入付設せられかつ受け金具に係止せられる係止金具とよりなり、受け金具は、平面からみてコ形で中央壁が前下りに傾斜せしめられており、係止金具は、縦長板状くさびと、平面からみて逆コ形で腕木材から下方に突出し、受け金具に挿入時支柱に接する中央壁を備えており、くさびが上下動自在に挿入せられているくさび案内部材と、上端がくさび案内部材の一側壁上部に固定せられて一側壁内面に沿わされかつ下端部に抜け止めピンを有し、くさびをくさび案内部材の他側壁に摺動可能な程度に押圧して保持するとともに、抜け止めピンをくさび案内部材の一側壁反対方向に付勢している板ばねとを備えており、くさびは、緊結のため降下せしめるさい、くさび案内部材の中央壁と接する垂直部を前縁に備えるとともに、受け金具の中央壁に沿う前下がり傾斜部を後縁の長さの中間に備え、くさび案内部材の一側壁内面と相対するくさびの面が、くさび案内部材の一側壁内面に近接している近接面部と、その下方のくさび案内部材の一側壁内面から離れている離隔面部を有し、くさび案内部材の後側には、受け金具の後部上縁に受け止められて腕木材の水平度を保障する下向き段部が形成せられ、くさび案内部材の下向き段部から下方が受け金具への挿入部となされ、くさび案内部材の一側壁における挿入部部分には、ピン収納部が形成せられ、受け金具の後部上縁にくさび案内部材の下向き段部が受け止められた状態において、受け金具の一側壁にピン収納部に対応してピン受け入れ部が形成せられており、ピン受け入れ部は、係止金具が受け金具から上方に抜けようとしたさい抜け止めピンが引っ掛かる上縁を有しており、くさびの近接面部は、抜け止めピンをばね力に抗して受け金具のピン受け入れ部に押し入れ得る程度近接し、くさびの離隔面部は、抜け止めピンをばね力により受け金具のピン受け入れ部から引き出し得る程度離れているものである。
The binding device for the wedge-binding scaffold according to the invention of
請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載のくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置において、くさび案内部材の上縁が腕木材の上端とほぼ一致しており、くさび案内部材に挿入せられたくさびが、緊結時その上縁全体のうち少なくとも枠組足場用薄鋼板製床付き布わくのつかみ金具の掛かる部分がくさび案内部材の上縁とほぼ同じ高さとなる形状に形成せられているものである。
The invention of
請求項3の発明は、請求項1または2記載のくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置において、くさび案内部材の一側壁内面と相対するくさびの面には、少なくともくさびが上下動し得る長さの板ばね嵌入溝が形成せられており、板ばね嵌入溝は、くさびの近接面部となる上部浅底部と、くさびの離隔面部となる下部深底部を有し、両底部は中間傾斜底部によりつながれているものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the binding device for the wedge-tightening type scaffolding according to the first or second aspect, a plate having a length at which the wedge can move up and down at least on the surface of the wedge facing the inner surface of one side wall of the wedge guide member. A spring insertion groove is formed, and the leaf spring insertion groove has an upper shallow bottom portion serving as a proximity surface portion of the wedge and a lower deep bottom portion serving as a separation surface portion of the wedge, and both bottom portions are connected by an intermediate inclined bottom portion. Is.
請求項4の発明は、請求項1、2または3記載のくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置において、板ばねが、くさび案内部材の一側壁の上端に形成せられた凹部の外縁に掛け止められる上端鈎部と、抜け止めピンが取り付けられている垂直部と、鈎部下方の大半を占め、くさび側に凸の大形第1円弧状湾曲部と、第1円弧状湾曲部と垂直部との間にあり、くさび案内部材の一側壁側に凸の小形第2円弧状湾曲部とよりなる板ばねが、くさび案内部材の一側壁の上端に形成せられた凹部の外縁に掛け止められる上端鈎部と、抜け止めピンが取り付けられている垂直部と、鈎部下方の大半を占め、くさび側に凸の大形第1円弧状湾曲部と、第1円弧状湾曲部と垂直部との間にあり、くさび案内部材の一側壁側に凸の小形第2円弧状湾曲部とよりなるものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the binding device for a wedge-tightening type scaffold according to the first, second, or third aspect, the upper end of the leaf spring is latched to the outer edge of the recess formed at the upper end of one side wall of the wedge guide member. A flange, a vertical part to which a retaining pin is attached, a large first arc-shaped curved part that occupies most of the lower part of the collar and is convex on the wedge side, and a first arc-shaped curved part and a vertical part An upper end flange between which a leaf spring comprising a small second arcuate curved portion convex on the one side wall side of the wedge guide member is hooked on the outer edge of the recess formed on the upper end of the one side wall of the wedge guide member , A vertical part to which a retaining pin is attached, a large first arcuate curved part that occupies most of the lower part of the collar part and is convex on the wedge side, and between the first arcuate curved part and the vertical part And is formed of a small second arcuate curved portion convex on one side wall side of the wedge guide member. Than is.
請求項5の発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載のくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置において、くさびの上端部に、くさびがくさび案内部材から下方に抜けようとしたさい、くさび案内部材の中央壁の上縁に引っ掛かるくさび下方抜け止め前突出部が設けられているとともに、くさびの下端部に、くさびがくさび案内部材から上方に抜けようとしたさい、くさび案内部材の両側壁の下縁に引っ掛かるくさび上方抜け止め左右突出部が設けられているくさびの上端部に、くさびがくさび案内部材から下方に抜けようとしたさい、くさび案内部材の中央壁の上縁に引っ掛かるくさび下方抜け止め前突出部が設けられているとともに、くさびの下端部に、くさびがくさび案内部材から上方に抜けようとしたさい、くさび案内部材の両側壁の下縁に引っ掛かるくさび上方抜け止め左右突出部が設けられているものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the binding device for a wedge-tightening type scaffold according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the wedge is at the upper end portion of the wedge, and the wedge is about to fall downward from the wedge guide member. A wedge-preventing protrusion that is caught on the upper edge of the central wall of the guide member is provided, and at the lower end of the wedge, when the wedge is about to come out from the wedge guide member, both side walls of the wedge guide member Wedge that catches on the lower edge of the wedge When the wedge is about to fall down from the wedge guide member at the upper end of the wedge where the left and right protrusions are provided, the wedge is hooked on the upper edge of the central wall of the wedge guide member Protrusions before retaining are provided, and at the lower end of the wedge, when the wedge tries to come out upward from the wedge guide member, both sides of the wedge guide member In which the right and left projecting portions wedge upper stopper caught by the lower edge of the is provided.
請求項6の発明は、請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載のくさび緊結式足場における緊結装置において、腕木材が金属管製であり、金属管の上下対向壁端部に平面からみてコ形の切欠部が設けられ、両切欠部の底に両側縁に凹部を有する垂直板上下両端部が固着せられ、くさび案内部材の両側壁の下向き段部より上方部分の後端に、垂直板の両側縁凹部に密に嵌る後方突出部が設けられ、くさび案内部材の両後方突出部が垂直板の両凹部に嵌められて凹部内縁に溶接せられており、両切欠部両側の対向する金属管端分離部が、くさび案内部材の両側面カバー部となされているものである。
The invention according to
請求項1の発明によれば、くさび案内部材の後側には、受け金具の後部上縁に受け止められて腕木材の水平度を保障する下向き段部が形成せられており、かつくさび作用により腕木材がぐらつかないので、しっかりと水平に保たれ、しかも、くさびにばね力に優る何らかの力が下から上へ加わったとしても、係止金具側の抜け止めピンが受け金具のピン受け入れ孔縁に引っ掛かるので、くさびが上に抜ける危険性はない。したがって、エキスパンドメタル製でなく薄鋼板製の床付き布わくを使用できるという利点もある。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, on the rear side of the wedge guide member, a downward stepped portion is formed which is received by the rear upper edge of the receiving bracket and ensures the level of the arm lumber. Since the arm lumber does not wobble, it can be held firmly and level, and even if the wedge is subjected to any force superior to the spring force from the bottom to the top, the retaining pin on the side of the locking bracket is the edge of the pin receiving hole of the receiving bracket. There is no risk that the wedge will come out. Accordingly, there is also an advantage that a cloth with a floor made of a thin steel plate can be used instead of the expanded metal.
従来のくさび緊結式足場では、腕木材の両端部にあるくさび状係止金具につかみ金具が当たらない幅の床付き布わくを使用していた。枠組足場の場合、床付き布わくのつかみ金具は、建枠の横架材をつかむので、横架材端部には障害物がなく、くさび緊結式足場用床付き布わくより幅の広い床付き布わくを使用している。従来のくさび緊結式足場に幅の広い床付き布わくを使用しようとすれば、床付き布わくの両端のつかみ金具間の幅を腕木材の両端部にあるくさび状係止金具を避けるように狭くした特別製品を製造せざるを得ない不便がある。 In the conventional wedge-binding scaffold, a cloth cloth with a floor having a width that does not hit the wedge-shaped fittings at both ends of the arm lumber is used. In the case of a framed scaffold, the cloth bracket with a floor grips the horizontal frame of the building frame, so there is no obstacle at the end of the horizontal frame, and the floor is wider than the cloth with the wedge-tight scaffolding floor. A cloth with a cloth is used. If you want to use a cloth with a wide floor for a conventional wedge-tight scaffold, make sure that the width between the grips on both ends of the floor cloth is avoided from the wedge-shaped locking brackets on both ends of the arm lumber. There is an inconvenience to make a special product that is narrow.
請求項2の発明によれば、くさび案内部材の上縁が腕木材の上端とほぼ一致しており、くさび案内部材に挿入せられたくさびが、緊結時その上縁全体のうち少なくとも枠組足場用薄鋼板製床付き布わくのつかみ金具の掛かる部分がくさび案内部材の上縁とほぼ同じ高さとなる形状に形成せられているから、上に立つ者が安心できる幅を有する枠組足場用薄鋼板製床付き布わくをそのまま使用でき、それに伴って妻側用の朝顔、養生枠、シートなどの枠組足場に使われていた部材も利用可能となる利点がある。
According to the invention of
本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、以下図面を参照して説明する。 The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図1ないし図8に示すくさび式緊結式足場における緊結装置は、支柱(1)の所定高さの外周に固着せられた受け金具(2)と、2つの支柱(1)間に渡される腕木材(3)の端部に前側が露出するように埋入付設せられかつ受け金具(1)に係止せられる係止金具(4)とよりなる。支柱(1)および腕木材(3)は、所定長さを有する鋼管製であり、4つの鋼製受け金具(2)が、図1に示すように、支柱(1)の同一高さの周面四方に溶接により固着せられている。4つの受け金具(2)のうち対向する2つは、一段下に位置せしめられることもある。 The binding device in the wedge-type binding scaffold shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 includes a support metal (2) fixed to the outer periphery of a predetermined height of the support column (1) and an arm passed between the two support columns (1). It consists of a locking metal fitting (4) which is embedded in the end of the wood (3) so that the front side is exposed and is locked to the metal fitting (1). The support column (1) and the arm wood (3) are made of steel pipes having a predetermined length, and four steel support brackets (2) are arranged at the same height of the support column (1) as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the four sides by welding. Two of the four metal fittings (2) facing each other may be positioned one step below.
受け金具(2)は、平面からみてコ形で中央壁(5)が前下りに傾斜せしめられている。係止金具(4)は、鋼製縦長板状くさび(8)と、平面からみて逆コ形で腕木材(3)のから下方に突出し、受け金具に挿入時支柱(1)に接する中央壁(31)を備えており、くさび(8)が上下動自在に挿入せられている鋼製くさび案内部材(9)と、上端がくさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)上部に固定せられて一側壁(6)内面に沿わされかつ下端部に抜け止めピン(10)を有し、くさび(8)をくさび案内部材(9)の他側壁(11)に摺動可能な程度に押圧して保持するとともに、抜け止めピン(10)をくさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)反対方向に付勢しているステンレス製板ばね(12)(図9参照)とを備えている。くさび(8)は、緊結解除時にはくさび案内部材(9)より上方に一部が突出し、緊結時にはくさび案内部材(9)より下方に一部が突出し得る長さを有しており、くさび案内部材(9)の中央壁(31)と接する垂直部(35)を前縁に備えるとともに、受け金具(2)の中央壁(5)に沿う前下がり傾斜部(13)を後縁の長さの中間に備えている。くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)内面と相対するくさび(8)の面が、くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)内面に近接している近接面部(14)と、くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)内面から離れている離隔面部(15)を有し、くさび案内部材(9)の後側には、受け金具(2)の後部上縁に受け止められる下向き段部(16)が形成せられ、くさび案内部材(9)の下向き段部(16)から下方が受け金具(2)への挿入部(17)となされている。くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)における挿入部(17)部分には、ピン収納孔(18)があけられており、受け金具(2)の後部上縁にくさび案内部材(9)の下向き段部(16)が受け止められた状態において、受け金具(2)の一側壁にピン収納孔(18)に対応してピン受け入れ孔(7)があけられている。くさび(8)の近接面部(14)は、抜け止めピン(10)をばね力に抗して受け金具(2)のピン受け入れ孔(7)に押し入れ得る程度近接し、くさびの離隔面部(15)は、抜け止めピン(10)をばね力により受け金具(2)のピン受け入れ孔(7)から引き出し得る程度離れている。 The metal fitting (2) is U-shaped when viewed from the plane, and the central wall (5) is inclined forward and downward. The locking bracket (4) has a steel vertical wedge (8) and a central wall that protrudes downward from the arm lumber (3) in an inverted U shape when viewed from the plane and contacts the support column (1) when inserted into the receiving bracket A steel wedge guide member (9) having a wedge (8) inserted in a vertically movable manner and an upper end fixed to an upper portion of one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9). And has a retaining pin (10) along the inner surface of one side wall (6) at the lower end, and presses the wedge (8) to the extent that it can slide on the other side wall (11) of the wedge guide member (9). And a stainless steel leaf spring (12) (see FIG. 9) for urging the retaining pin (10) in the direction opposite to the one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9). . The wedge (8) has a length such that a part thereof protrudes above the wedge guide member (9) when the binding is released, and a part of the wedge (8) can protrude below the wedge guide member (9) when the binder is tightened. A vertical portion (35) in contact with the central wall (31) of (9) is provided at the front edge, and a front downward inclined portion (13) along the central wall (5) of the receiving metal fitting (2) is provided with the length of the rear edge. Prepared in the middle. A surface of the wedge (8) opposed to the inner surface of the one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9) and the adjacent surface portion (14) adjacent to the inner surface of the one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9); One side wall (6) of the guide member (9) has a separation surface portion (15) that is separated from the inner surface, and the rear side of the wedge guide member (9) faces downward on the rear upper edge of the receiving metal fitting (2). A step portion (16) is formed, and a downward portion from the downward step portion (16) of the wedge guide member (9) is an insertion portion (17) to the metal fitting (2). A pin housing hole (18) is formed in the insertion portion (17) portion of the one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9), and the wedge guide member (9) is formed on the rear upper edge of the receiving metal fitting (2). In a state where the downward stepped portion (16) is received, a pin receiving hole (7) is formed in one side wall of the receiving metal fitting (2) corresponding to the pin housing hole (18). The proximity surface portion (14) of the wedge (8) is close enough to push the retaining pin (10) against the spring force into the pin receiving hole (7) of the metal fitting (2), and the wedge separation surface portion (15 ) Are separated to the extent that the retaining pin (10) can be pulled out from the pin receiving hole (7) of the metal fitting (2) by spring force.
係止金具(4)は、腕木材(3)の端部につぎのようにして設けられる。腕木材(3)は、鋼管製である。そこで、これの上下対向壁端部に平面からみてコ形の切欠部(19)が設けられ、両切欠部(19)の底に両側縁に凹部(20)を有する鋼製垂直板(21)の上下端部が溶接せられ、くさび案内部材(9)の両側壁(6)(11)の下向き段部(16)より上方部分の後端に、垂直板(21)の両側縁凹部(20)に密に嵌る後方突出部(22)が設けられ、くさび案内部材(9)の両後方突出部(22)が垂直板(21)の両側縁凹部(20)に嵌められて凹部(20)内縁に溶接せられており、両切欠部(19)両側の対向する管端分離部が、くさび案内部材(9)の両側面カバー部(23)となされている。くさび案内部材(9)の上縁が腕木材(3)の上面からわずかに突出しており、くさび案内部材(9)に挿入せられたくさび(8)が、緊結時その上縁全体のうち枠組足場用薄鋼板製床付き布わくのつかみ金具の掛かる後半部分がくさび案内部材(9)の上縁を越えない形状に形成せられている。 The locking bracket (4) is provided at the end of the arm lumber (3) as follows. The arm wood (3) is made of steel pipe. Therefore, a steel vertical plate (21) having a U-shaped notch (19) as viewed from above at the end of the upper and lower opposing walls and having recesses (20) on both side edges at the bottom of both notches (19). The upper and lower ends of the vertical plate (21) are welded to the rear end of the upper portion of the wedge guide member (9) on both side walls (6) and (11) above the downward stepped portion (16). ) And the rear guide portions (22) of the wedge guide member (9) are fitted into the recesses (20) on both side edges of the vertical plate (21). The pipe end separation portions that are welded to the inner edge and that are opposite to each other on both sides of the notches (19) serve as both side surface cover portions (23) of the wedge guide member (9). The upper edge of the wedge guide member (9) slightly protrudes from the upper surface of the arm lumber (3), and the wedge (8) inserted into the wedge guide member (9) is a frame of the entire upper edge when fastened. The latter half portion of the cloth clamp with the thin steel sheet floor for the scaffold is formed in a shape that does not exceed the upper edge of the wedge guide member (9).
板ばね(12)は、くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)上端に形成せられた凹部(24)の外縁に掛け止められている上端鈎部(25)と、抜け止めピン(10)が取り付けられている下端垂直部(26)と、鈎部(25)下方の大半を占め、くさび側に凸の大形第1円弧状湾曲部(27)と、第1円弧状湾曲部(27)と垂直部(26)との間にあり、くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)側に凸の小形第2円弧状湾曲部(28)とよりなる。くさび案内部材(9)の上端凹部(24)の外縁に板ばね(12)の上端鈎部(25)を掛け止めることにより、板ばね(12)の上端がくさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)上部に固定せられている。 The leaf spring (12) includes an upper end flange (25) hooked to the outer edge of a recess (24) formed on the upper end of one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9), and a retaining pin (10 ) Are attached to the lower end vertical portion (26), the lower portion of the flange portion (25), and a large first arcuate curved portion (27) convex to the wedge side, and a first arcuate curved portion ( 27) and the vertical portion (26), and includes a small second arcuate curved portion (28) convex on the side wall (6) side of the wedge guide member (9). By hooking the upper end flange (25) of the leaf spring (12) on the outer edge of the upper end recess (24) of the wedge guide member (9), the upper end of the leaf spring (12) is one side wall of the wedge guide member (9). (6) It is fixed to the upper part.
くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)内面と相対するくさび(8)の面には、くさび(8)が上下動し得る長さの板ばね嵌入溝(29)が形成せられており、板ばね嵌入溝(29)は、くさび(8)の近接面部(14)となる上部浅底部と、くさび(8)の離隔面部(15)となる下部深底部を有し、両底部は中間傾斜底部(30)によりつながれている。この実施形態では、板ばね嵌入溝(29)が形成せられているが、これは必ずしも必要ではなく、くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)内面と相対するくさび(8)の面に、近接面部(14)と離隔面部(15)があればよい。 A leaf spring insertion groove (29) of a length that allows the wedge (8) to move up and down is formed on the surface of the wedge (8) facing the inner surface of one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9). The leaf spring insertion groove (29) has an upper shallow bottom portion which becomes the proximity surface portion (14) of the wedge (8) and a lower deep bottom portion which becomes the separation surface portion (15) of the wedge (8), and both bottom portions are intermediate. Connected by an inclined bottom (30). In this embodiment, the leaf spring insertion groove (29) is formed, but this is not always necessary, and the groove (8) is opposed to the inner surface of the one side wall (6) of the wedge guide member (9). There may be a proximity surface portion (14) and a separation surface portion (15).
くさび(8)の上端部に、くさび(8)がくさび案内部材(9)から下方に抜けようとしたさい、くさび案内部材(9)の中央壁(31)の上縁に引っ掛かるくさび下方抜け止め前突出部(32)が設けられているとともに、くさび(8)の前下端部に、くさび(8)がくさび案内部材(9)から上方に抜けようとしたさい、くさび案内部材(9)の両側壁(6)(11)の下縁に引っ掛かるくさび上方抜け止め左右突出部(33)が設けられている。くさび上方抜け止め突出部(33)は、くさび(8)の前下端部にあけた貫通孔にピンを左右突出状に貫通することにより設けられる。 At the upper end of the wedge (8), when the wedge (8) is about to come out downward from the wedge guide member (9), the wedge guide member (9) is hooked on the upper edge of the central wall (31) of the wedge guide member (9). A front projecting portion (32) is provided, and when the wedge (8) is about to come out from the wedge guide member (9) at the front lower end portion of the wedge (8), the wedge guide member (9) A wedge upper retaining left and right protruding portion (33) hooked on the lower edge of the side walls (6) (11) is provided. The wedge upper retaining projection (33) is provided by penetrating a pin in a left-right projecting manner in a through hole formed in the front lower end of the wedge (8).
上記において、支柱(1)に腕木材(3)を緊結するため、支柱(1)の受け金具(2)に腕木材(3)の係止金具(4)を係止するに当たり、まず、係止金具(4)を受け金具(2)に入れると、くさび案内部材(9)の挿入部(17)が受け金具(2)に挿入されかつ下向き段部(16)が受け金具(2)の後部上縁に受け止められるので、腕木材(3)が傾いたりせず、その水平度が保証せられる。この状態において、くさび(8)は板ばね(12)によりくさび案内部材(9)からその上部が突出状に保持されているので、ハンマーにより上からくさび(8)を叩き下げ、くさび(8)の前縁垂直部(35)をくさび案内部材(9)の中央壁(31)内面に密接させるとともに、くさび(8)後縁の傾斜部(13)を受け金具(2)の前下りに傾斜した中央壁(5)内面に密接させる。くさび(8)の降下に伴い、板ばね(12)の下端にある抜け止めピン(10)に対するくさび(8)の側面が離隔面部(15)から近接面部(14)に移るため、くさび案内部材(9)の一側壁(6)のピン収納孔(18)にある抜け止めピン(10)が受け金具(2)のピン受け入れ孔(7)にばね力に抗して押し込まれる。以上の結果、くさび作用により、支柱(1)に対し腕木材(3)が安定した状態でしっかりと水平に保たれて緊結され、しかも、くさび(8)にばね力に優る何らかの力が下から上へ加わったとしても、係止金具(4)側の抜け止めピン(10)が受け金具(2)のピン受け入れ孔(7)の上縁に引っ掛かり、係止金具(4)が受け金具(2)から上に抜ける危険はない。 In the above description, in order to fasten the arm lumber (3) to the support column (1), the engagement of the arm bracket (4) of the arm lumber (3) to the bracket (2) of the support column (1) When the fastener (4) is inserted into the receiving metal fitting (2), the insertion portion (17) of the wedge guide member (9) is inserted into the receiving metal fitting (2) and the downward stepped portion (16) is inserted into the receiving metal fitting (2). Since it is received by the rear upper edge, the arm lumber (3) does not tilt, and its levelness is guaranteed. In this state, since the upper portion of the wedge (8) is held in a protruding shape from the wedge guide member (9) by the leaf spring (12), the wedge (8) is knocked down from above by the hammer. The front edge vertical portion (35) of the wedge guide member (9) is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the central wall (31), and the wedge (8) the inclined portion (13) of the rear edge is inclined forward and downward of the metal fitting (2). Close the inner wall (5) inside. As the wedge (8) is lowered, the side surface of the wedge (8) with respect to the retaining pin (10) at the lower end of the leaf spring (12) moves from the separation surface portion (15) to the proximity surface portion (14). (9) The retaining pin (10) in the pin housing hole (18) of the one side wall (6) is pushed into the pin receiving hole (7) of the receiving metal fitting (2) against the spring force. As a result of the above, due to the wedge action, the arm wood (3) is held firmly and firmly in a stable state with respect to the column (1), and the wedge (8) has some force superior to the spring force from below. Even if it is added upward, the retaining pin (10) on the side of the locking bracket (4) is caught on the upper edge of the pin receiving hole (7) of the receiving bracket (2), and the locking bracket (4) is There is no danger of slipping up from 2).
支柱(1)の受け金具(2)から腕木材(3)の係止金具(4)を外すには、受け金具(2)から下方に突出しているくさび(8)の下端部をハンマーで叩き上げると、くさび(9)の上昇に伴い、くさび作用が解けるとともに、板ばね(12)の下端にある抜け止めピン(10)に対するくさび(8)の面が、近接面部(14)から離隔面部(15)に移るため、受け金具(2)のピン受け入れ孔(7)にある抜け止めピン(10)が、板ばね(12)の力により引き出されてくさび案内部材(9)のピン収納孔(18)に戻される。すると、くさび案内部材(9)は受け金具(2)に対し自由になるので、受け金具(2)から係止金具(4)を外すことができ、腕木材(3)を持ち上げると、支柱(1)に対する腕木材(3)の緊結を解除し得る。 To remove the locking bracket (4) of the arm lumber (3) from the bracket (2) of the support column (1), hit the lower end of the wedge (8) protruding downward from the bracket (2) with a hammer. When the wedge (9) is raised, the wedge action is released and the surface of the wedge (8) with respect to the retaining pin (10) at the lower end of the leaf spring (12) is separated from the proximity surface portion (14). In order to move to (15), the retaining pin (10) in the pin receiving hole (7) of the receiving metal fitting (2) is pulled out by the force of the leaf spring (12), and the pin receiving hole of the wedge guide member (9). Returned to (18). Then, since the wedge guide member (9) becomes free with respect to the receiving metal fitting (2), the locking metal fitting (4) can be removed from the receiving metal fitting (2). The binding of the arm wood (3) to 1) can be released.
このようにして、支柱(1)からの腕木材(3)の不測の緊結解除と支柱(1)に対する腕木材(3)の不安定さをともになくすることができるのである。 In this way, it is possible to eliminate both unexpected release of the arm wood (3) from the support post (1) and instability of the arm wood (3) with respect to the support post (1).
(1) 支柱
(2) 受け金具
(3) 腕木材
(4) 係止金具
(5) 受け金具の中央壁
(34) 受け金具の一方の側壁
(6) くさび案内部材の一側壁
(7) ピン受け入れ孔
(8) くさび
(9) くさび案内部材
(10) 抜け止めピン
(11) くさび案内部材の他側壁
(12) 板ばね
(13) くさびの前下り傾斜部
(14) くさびの近接面部
(15) くさびの離隔面部
(16) くさび案内部材の下向き段部
(17) くさび案内部材の挿入部
(31) くさび案内部材の中央壁
(35) くさびの前縁の垂直部
(1) Support (2) Receiving bracket (3) Arm lumber (4) Locking bracket (5) Center wall of the receiving bracket (34) One side wall of the receiving bracket
(6) One side wall of wedge guide member (7) Pin receiving hole (8) Wedge (9) Wedge guide member (10) Retaining pin (11) Other side wall of wedge guide member (12) Leaf spring
(13) Wedge forward inclined portion (14) Wedge proximity surface portion (15) Wedge separation surface portion (16) Downward stepped portion of wedge guide member (17) Wedge guide member insertion portion (31) Center of wedge guide member Wall (35) Vertical part of the front edge of the wedge
Claims (6)
Arm wood is made of a metal tube, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate are welded to the bottom of the metal tube with a U-shaped notch when viewed from the top, with recesses on both sides at the bottom of both notches. A rear projecting portion that fits tightly into the recesses on both side edges of the vertical plate is provided at the rear end of the wedge guide member above the lower stepped portion on both side walls, and both rear projecting portions of the wedge guide member are provided on both sides of the vertical plate. 6. The metal pipe end separation portion that is fitted into the recess and is welded to the inner edge of the recess, and the opposing metal tube end separation portions on both sides of the both notches are the cover portions on both sides of the wedge guide member. Tightening device for wedge-tightening scaffolds as described in 1.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2007125700A JP4220559B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Tightening device for wedge-type tight scaffolding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007125700A JP4220559B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Tightening device for wedge-type tight scaffolding |
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JP2008280741A JP2008280741A (en) | 2008-11-20 |
JP4220559B2 true JP4220559B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
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JP5571520B2 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-08-13 | アルインコ株式会社 | Scaffolding board |
JP5648145B1 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2015-01-07 | 東阪工業株式会社 | Tightening device for wedge-tight scaffolding |
JP7136506B1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2022-09-13 | 東阪工業株式会社 | Fastening device for wedge fastening scaffolding |
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