JP4217241B2 - 造粒用ダイス、造粒装置、および発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
造粒用ダイス、造粒装置、および発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4217241B2 JP4217241B2 JP2005503578A JP2005503578A JP4217241B2 JP 4217241 B2 JP4217241 B2 JP 4217241B2 JP 2005503578 A JP2005503578 A JP 2005503578A JP 2005503578 A JP2005503578 A JP 2005503578A JP 4217241 B2 JP4217241 B2 JP 4217241B2
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 23
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylidene Natural products CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/582—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
- B29C48/865—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Description
本出願は、日本国特許出願特願2003−67016号を基礎とし、その内容を取り込むものとする。
複数の前記ノズルが、前記樹脂吐出面上に描かれた円周に沿って配置されており、
前記ノズルが、前記樹脂吐出面の前記水流の流入方向及び流出方向にあたる中心角10〜50°の領域および前記水流の流入方向及び流出方向と直交する方向にあたる中心角10〜50°の領域には設けられていない。
図1〜図3は本発明の造粒用ダイスを例示する図である。本発明の造粒用ダイスBは、押出機で溶融混練した熱可塑性樹脂をノズルから水中に押し出し、同時にカットして粒子(ペレット)を作製するホットカット法による造粒に用いられる。図1は図示しない押出機の先端に取り付けられた造粒用ダイスBとチャンバー12(カッター室)部分の断面図、図2は図1中II−II線矢視図、図3は筒状流路の配置を示す筒状流路部展開図である。
さらに、この方法においても、熱媒流路17の入口15aと出口16aとが、樹脂吐出面5aのノズル8が設けられていない領域P,Rの近傍に設けられていることが好ましい。
Claims (9)
- 水流に接触して設けられた樹脂吐出面と、押出機のシリンダに連通して前記樹脂吐出面に開口する複数のノズルとを備えた造粒用ダイスであって、
複数の前記ノズルが、前記樹脂吐出面上に描かれた円周に沿って配置されており、
前記ノズルが、前記樹脂吐出面の前記水流の流入方向及び流出方向にあたる中心角10〜50°の領域および前記水流の流入方向及び流出方向と直交する方向にあたる中心角10〜50°の領域には設けられていない。 - 請求項1に記載の造粒用ダイスであって、
その内部に、前記シリンダおよび前記ノズルに連通する樹脂流路が形成されているとともに、この樹脂流路内の樹脂を加熱する熱媒流路が設けられている。 - 請求項2に記載の造粒用ダイスであって、
前記熱媒流路の入口と出口とが、前記樹脂吐出面の前記ノズルが設けられていない位置の近傍に設けられている。 - 請求項1または2に記載の造粒用ダイスと、
前記造粒用ダイスを先端に取り付けた押出機と、
前記造粒用ダイスのノズルから吐出される樹脂を切断するカッターが収容されるとともに、造粒用ダイスの樹脂吐出面に水流を接触させるチャンバーとを含む造粒装置。 - 請求項4に記載の造粒装置であって、
前記造粒用ダイスの内部に、前記シリンダおよび前記ノズルに連通する樹脂流路が形成されているとともに、この樹脂流路内の樹脂を加熱する熱媒流路が設けられている。 - 請求項5に記載の造粒装置であって、
前記熱媒流路の入口と出口とが、前記樹脂吐出面の前記ノズルが設けられていない位置の近傍に設けられている。 - 請求項1または2に記載の造粒用ダイスを取り付けた押出機に熱可塑性樹脂を供給し溶融混練させる工程と、前記熱可塑性樹脂を前記造粒用ダイスに向けて移動させながら前記熱可塑性樹脂に発泡剤を注入して発泡剤含有樹脂を形成する工程と、前記造粒用ダイスのノズルから吐出される前記発泡剤含有樹脂をカッターにより水流中で切断する工程とを具備する発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項7に記載の発泡性樹脂粒子の製造方法であって、前記造粒用ダイスの内部に、前記シリンダおよび前記ノズルに連通する樹脂流路が形成されているとともに、この樹脂流路内の樹脂を加熱する熱媒流路が設けられ、前記熱媒流路に熱媒を流してこの樹脂流路内の樹脂を加熱する。
- 請求項8に記載の発泡性樹脂粒子の製造方法であって、前記熱媒流路の入り口と出口とが、前記樹脂吐出面の前記ノズルが設けられていない位置の近傍に設けられている。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003067016 | 2003-03-12 | ||
JP2003067016 | 2003-03-12 | ||
PCT/JP2004/003205 WO2004080678A1 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-11 | 造粒用ダイス、造粒装置、および発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2004080678A1 JPWO2004080678A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
JP4217241B2 true JP4217241B2 (ja) | 2009-01-28 |
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JP2005503578A Expired - Fee Related JP4217241B2 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-11 | 造粒用ダイス、造粒装置、および発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7294299B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1607200A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4217241B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100807927B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1758994A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI238772B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004080678A1 (ja) |
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US7815828B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2010-10-19 | Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. | Influence of each of the parameters on the foamed product strength |
US20070170611A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-26 | Andrew Steven Hudson | Start-up procedure for underwater pelletizer |
GB0618942D0 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2006-11-08 | Brightwater Engineering Ltd | Apparatus and method |
WO2008102874A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Sekisui Plastics Co., Ltd. | 造粒用ダイス、造粒装置及び発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法 |
US20090007479A1 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Jerome Sr Gabriel P | Manually activated rotatable decoy stake |
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JP5149145B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 水中カット造粒装置用ダイス |
JP2010179627A (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-19 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 発泡性熱可塑性樹脂粒子の製造方法、熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子の製造方法及び熱可塑性樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法 |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-11 KR KR1020077013850A patent/KR100807927B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-11 WO PCT/JP2004/003205 patent/WO2004080678A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-11 CN CNA2004800063999A patent/CN1758994A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-11 JP JP2005503578A patent/JP4217241B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-11 US US10/548,381 patent/US7294299B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-11 TW TW093106421A patent/TWI238772B/zh active
- 2004-03-11 KR KR1020057016758A patent/KR100775170B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-11 EP EP04719658A patent/EP1607200A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2004080678A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
US20060204604A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
WO2004080678A1 (ja) | 2004-09-23 |
KR20050113642A (ko) | 2005-12-02 |
EP1607200A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1607200A4 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
KR20070068490A (ko) | 2007-06-29 |
TWI238772B (en) | 2005-09-01 |
CN1758994A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
KR100807927B1 (ko) | 2008-02-28 |
US7294299B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 |
TW200427570A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
KR100775170B1 (ko) | 2007-11-12 |
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