JP4207004B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4207004B2 JP4207004B2 JP2005004844A JP2005004844A JP4207004B2 JP 4207004 B2 JP4207004 B2 JP 4207004B2 JP 2005004844 A JP2005004844 A JP 2005004844A JP 2005004844 A JP2005004844 A JP 2005004844A JP 4207004 B2 JP4207004 B2 JP 4207004B2
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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Description
電極端子が形成された基板上に、インクジェット法を用いて線状の膜パターンを形成する工程と、
前記電極端子と前記樹脂材の頂部とを結ぶ前記導電膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記線状の膜パターンを形成する工程は、
前記電極端子が形成された基板上に、前記樹脂材の縁部となる複数の線状パターンをインクジェット法によって形成する第1工程と、
前記複数の線状パターンを壁とする凹部の内部にインクジェット法で複数の液滴を収容し、前記樹脂材を形成して、前記複数の線状パターンを一体化させる第2工程とを有することを特徴とする。
複数のノズルから樹脂材を含む液滴を滴下することにより、樹脂材の配置量や配置のタイミングを部分ごとに制御することが可能となる。
ここで、撥液性とは樹脂材に対して非親和性を示す特性である。
これにより、基板上に配置した液滴の広がりの制御が可能となり、パターンの厚膜化や膜形状の制御が可能となる。
導電膜をインクジェット法を用いて形成することにより、導電膜の厚膜化や製造コストの低減化が図られる。
図1は本発明の電気光学装置の一実施形態である液晶表示装置を示す模式図である。
図示の液晶表示装置100は、液晶パネル110と、半導体装置121とを有する。また、必要に応じて、図示しない偏光板、反射シート、バックライト等の付帯部材が適宜に設けられる。
次に、半導体装置121の端子構造について説明する。図3は、端子が形成される半導体装置121の能動面側の構造を示す部分斜視図である。
半導体装置121は、例えば液晶表示装置の画素を駆動するICチップであり、その能動面側には薄膜トランジスタ等の複数の電子素子や各電子素子間を接続する配線等の電子回路(集積回路)が形成されている(いずれも不図示)。
図4に示すように、半導体装置121の能動面121aの周縁部には、Al等の導電性材料からなる複数の電極パッド24が配列形成されている。また、半導体装置121の能動面全体にSiN等の電気絶縁性材料からなる保護膜としてのパッシベーション膜26が形成されており、上述した各電極パッド24の表面に、パッシベーション膜26の開口部26aが形成されている。
次に、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法について、特に、上記バンプ電極10を形成する工程について説明する。
図5(a)〜(c)は、半導体装置121の製造方法の一例を示す工程図である。この製造工程は、パッシベーション膜26を形成する工程(図5(a))と、樹脂突起12を形成する工程(図5(b))と、導電膜20を形成する工程(図5(c))とを含む。本例では、樹脂突起12及び導電膜20を、インクジェット法を用いて形成する。
このインクジェット装置IJは、液滴吐出ヘッド(インクジェットヘッド)のノズルから材料インクを液滴状に吐出するものであり、液滴吐出ヘッド301、X軸方向駆動軸304、Y軸方向ガイド軸305、制御装置CONT、ステージ307、クリーニング機構308、基台309、及びヒータ315等を含んで構成される。
Y軸方向ガイド軸305は、基台309に対して動かないように固定されている。ステージ307は、Y軸方向駆動モータ303を備えている。Y軸方向駆動モータ303はステッピングモータ等であり、制御装置CONTからY軸方向の駆動信号が供給されると、ステージ307をY軸方向に移動する。
クリーニング機構308は、液滴吐出ヘッド301をクリーニングするものである。クリーニング機構308には、図示しないY軸方向の駆動モータが備えられている。このY軸方向の駆動モータの駆動により、クリーニング機構は、Y軸方向ガイド軸305に沿って移動する。クリーニング機構308の移動も制御装置CONTにより制御される。
ヒータ315は、ここではランプアニールにより基板Pを熱処理する手段であり、基板P上に配置された液体材料に含まれる溶媒の蒸発及び乾燥を行う。このヒータ315の電源の投入及び遮断も制御装置CONTにより制御される。
図7において、液体材料(インク)を収容する液体室321に隣接してピエゾ素子322が設置されている。液体室321には、液体材料を収容する材料タンクを含む液体材料供給系323を介して液体材料が供給される。ピエゾ素子322は駆動回路324に接続されており、この駆動回路324を介してピエゾ素子322に電圧を印加し、ピエゾ素子322を変形させて液体室321を弾性変形させる。そして、この弾性変形時の内容積の変化によってノズル325から液体材料が吐出されるようになっている。この場合、印加電圧の値を変化させることにより、ピエゾ素子322の歪み量を制御することができる。また、印加電圧の周波数を変化させることにより、ピエゾ素子322の歪み速度を制御することができる。ピエゾ方式による液滴吐出は材料に熱を加えないため、材料の組成に影響を与えにくいという利点を有する。
本実施形態で用いるインク(液体材料)は、樹脂材を溶媒に溶解させた溶解液(樹脂突起の液体材料)、または導電性微粒子を分散媒に分散させた分散液(導電膜の液体材料)、若しくはその前駆体からなるものである。導電性微粒子として、例えば金、銀、銅、パラジウム、ニオブ及びニッケル等を含有する金属微粒子の他、これらの前駆体、合金、酸化物、並びに導電性ポリマーやインジウム錫酸化物等の微粒子などが用いられる。これらの導電性微粒子は、分散性を向上させるために表面に有機物などをコーティングして使うこともできる。導電性微粒子の粒径は1nm〜0.1μm程度であることが好ましい。0.1μmより大きいと、ヘッド301のノズルに目詰まりが生じるおそれがあるだけでなく、得られる膜の緻密性が悪化する可能性がある。また、1nmより小さいと、導電性微粒子に対するコーティング剤の体積比が大きくなり、得られる膜中の有機物の割合が過多となる。
各図に示す材料配置工程では、ヘッド301から液体材料を液滴にして吐出し、その液滴を一定の距離(ピッチ)ごとに基板P上に配置する。そして、この液滴の配置動作を繰り返すことにより、基板P上に膜パターンを形成する。
また、乾燥処理は液体材料の吐出と並行して同時に進行させることも可能である。例えば、基板を予め加熱しておいたり、液体吐出ヘッドの冷却とともに沸点の低い溶媒や分散媒を使用したりすることにより、基板に液滴を配置した直後から、その液滴の乾燥を進行させることができる。
なお、図8(b)では、液滴L2の配置を開始する位置を、前回と同じ側(図8(b)に示す左側)としているが、逆側(図8(b)に示す右側)としてもよい。この場合、ヘッド301と基板Pとの相対移動の距離を少なくできる。
また、液滴L2を基板P上に配置した後、溶媒や分散媒の除去を行うために、前回と同様に、必要に応じて乾燥処理を行う。この場合も、溶媒や分散媒の除去だけでなく、分散液を導電膜に変換するまで、加熱や光照射の度合いを高めても差し支えないが、溶媒や分散媒をある程度除去できれば十分である。
また、この場合、ヘッド301の複数のノズル325のうちの3つのノズルから液体材料を同時に吐出することにより、3本の線状のパターンが形成される。
また、この場合、所定のピッチP3ごとに配置する液滴の数に応じて、複数本の線状のパターンが形成される。
また、液滴配置の開始地点をずらす量(シフト量)やそのずらす方向(シフト方向)は、上述した例に限定されるものではない。例えば、液滴の配置動作を繰り返す際、液滴の配置を開始する位置を複数のノズル325の配列方向に対して斜め方向にずらしてもよい。この場合、複数のノズル325の配列方向に対して斜めに連続するパターンを形成することが可能となる。
また、液滴の量、液滴の配置ピッチ、及び基板の表面の濡れ性の各パラメータの組み合わせを適切に制御することにより、より良好な形状の膜を形成できる。
この材料配置工程では、基板上に複数の線状パターンを形成する第1工程(図11(a))と、その複数の線状パターンを一体化させる第2工程(図11(b))とを含む。
また、本例では、複数の線状パターンW1,W2は、互いに離間した位置に配置されているが、互いに一部重なるように配置してもよい。
液滴の配置動作は、例えば、上記凹部が液滴(液体材料)によって満たされるまで繰り返される。なお、第2工程では、繰り返される一連の液滴の配置動作のたびごとに、第1工程と同様に分散媒の除去を行うための乾燥処理を行ってもよいが、乾燥処理を省略してもよい。すなわち、第2工程では、未乾燥の液滴同士が基板上で重なっても、複数の線状パターンW1,W2が壁となって基板P上での広がりが防止される。乾燥処理を省略することにより、スループットの向上が図られる。
また、第1工程で形成する複数の線状パターンW1,W2の基板の表面からの高さ(厚み)を変化させることにより、一体化後の線状パターンWの膜厚を制御できる。例えば、第1工程で形成する複数の線状パターンW1,W2の高さを増すことにより、一体化後の線状パターンWの膜厚を容易に増加させることができる。
なお、本例では、第1工程で2本の線状パターンを形成したが、線状パターンを3本以上形成してもよい。一体化される線状パターンの数を増やすことにより、より広い線幅の線状パターンを容易に形成できる。
表面の撥液性(濡れ性)を制御する方法としては、例えば、基板の表面に自己組織化膜を形成する方法、プラズマ処理法等を採用できる。
基板表面を処理するための有機分子膜は、基板に結合可能な官能基と、その反対側に親液基あるいは撥液基といった基板の表面性を改質する(表面エネルギーを制御する)官能基と、これらの官能基を結ぶ炭素の直鎖あるいは一部分岐した炭素鎖を備えており、基板に結合して自己組織化して分子膜、例えば単分子膜を形成する。
なお、自己組織化膜を形成する前に、基板表面に紫外光を照射したり、溶媒により洗浄したりして、前処理を施すことが望ましい。
また、基板表面が所望の撥液性よりも高い撥液性を有する場合、170〜400nmの紫外光を照射したり、基板をオゾン雰囲気に曝したりすることにより、基板表面を親液化する処理を行って表面の状態を制御するとよい。
次に、上述した電気光学装置又は半導体装置を備えた電子機器について説明する。
図14は、本発明に係る電子機器の一例を示す斜視図である。この図に示す携帯電話1300は、上述した電気光学装置を小サイズの表示部1301として備え、複数の操作ボタン1302、受話口1303、及び送話口1304を備えて構成されている。
上述した電気光学装置は、上記携帯電話に限らず、電子ブック、パーソナルコンピュータ、ディジタルスチルカメラ、液晶テレビ、ビューファインダ型あるいはモニタ直視型のビデオテープレコーダ、カーナビゲーション装置、ページャ、電子手帳、電卓、ワードプロセッサ、ワークステーション、テレビ電話、POS端末、タッチパネルを備えた機器等々の画像表示手段として好適に用いることができ、いずれの場合にも電気的接続の信頼性に優れた電子機器を提供することができる。
Claims (9)
- コアとなる樹脂材の少なくとも頂部に導電膜が配置されたバンプ電極を有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
電極端子が形成された基板上に、インクジェット法を用いて線状の膜パターンを形成する工程と、
前記電極端子と前記樹脂材の頂部とを結ぶ前記導電膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記線状の膜パターンを形成する工程は、
前記電極端子が形成された基板上に、前記樹脂材の縁部となる複数の線状パターンをインクジェット法によって形成する第1工程と、
前記複数の線状パターンを壁とする凹部の内部にインクジェット法で複数の液滴を収容し、前記樹脂材を形成して、前記複数の線状パターンを一体化させる第2工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 吐出手段から前記複数の液滴を滴下することにより、前記樹脂材の配置を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記吐出手段は、液滴吐出用の複数のノズルを有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂材を配置する工程と、前記樹脂材を乾燥する工程とを繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂材の配置の前に、前記基板の表面を予め液体材料に対して撥液性に加工する工程を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂材の配置により前記基板上に略同一高さで線状に延在する樹脂突起を形成することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂材の配置により前記基板上に略同一直線上に並ぶ複数の樹脂突起を形成することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記導電膜を、インクジェット法を用いて形成することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記導電膜の形成材料を含む液滴を一定の距離ごとに前記基板上に配置する工程を、該液滴の配置を開始する位置をずらしながら繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005004844A JP4207004B2 (ja) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-01-12 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US11/311,800 US7348269B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-12-19 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device, circuit board, electro-optic device, and electronic apparatus |
TW094146373A TWI304608B (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-12-23 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device, semiconductor device, circuit board, electro-optic device, and electronic apparatus |
CNB2006100036920A CN100390941C (zh) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-01-11 | 半导体装置及其制法、电路基板、电光学装置和电子仪器 |
KR1020060003145A KR100747959B1 (ko) | 2005-01-12 | 2006-01-11 | 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
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JP2005004844A JP4207004B2 (ja) | 2005-01-12 | 2005-01-12 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7348269B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4207004B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100747959B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100390941C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI304608B (ja) |
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TWI315013B (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2009-09-21 | Innolux Display Corp | Back light module and liquid crystal display using the same |
DE102005062271B3 (de) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-03-08 | Leoni Ag | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Material auf ein Bauteil sowie Bauteil |
JP4888650B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-11 | 2012-02-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置及び電子デバイスの製造方法 |
JP4582347B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-19 | 2010-11-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US8097497B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-01-17 | Xerox Corporation | Inkjet printed wirebonds, encapsulant and shielding |
JP4396746B2 (ja) | 2007-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子デバイス |
JP5169071B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電子部品、電子装置、電子部品の実装構造体及び電子部品の実装構造体の製造方法 |
KR100945207B1 (ko) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-03 | 한국전기연구원 | 불소기 실란 처리된 고점적 코일용 코팅재의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 코팅재 그리고 그 코팅재가 피복된 코일 |
KR100963224B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-06-10 | (주) 더몰론코리아 | 물 또는 공기 중에서 겸용 사용이 가능한 세라믹 코팅 히터 |
US8493746B2 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2013-07-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Additives for grain fragmentation in Pb-free Sn-based solder |
TWI587734B (zh) | 2009-03-26 | 2017-06-11 | 精工愛普生股份有限公司 | 有機el裝置、有機el裝置之製造方法、及電子機器 |
JP5149876B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2013-02-20 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US8501539B2 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-08-06 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Semiconductor device package |
US8329509B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2012-12-11 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Packaging process to create wettable lead flank during board assembly |
JP5445293B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2014-03-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | バンプ形成方法 |
JP5590711B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-14 | 2014-09-17 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 発光素子実装方法及び発光素子実装構造 |
JP5450570B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-03 | 2014-03-26 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 導体パターンの形成方法 |
CN102789994B (zh) | 2011-05-18 | 2016-08-10 | 飞思卡尔半导体公司 | 侧面可浸润半导体器件 |
US8841758B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-09-23 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Semiconductor device package and method of manufacture |
CN105895611B (zh) | 2014-12-17 | 2019-07-12 | 恩智浦美国有限公司 | 具有可湿性侧面的无引线方形扁平半导体封装 |
CN106206409B (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2019-05-07 | 华邦电子股份有限公司 | 堆叠电子装置及其制造方法 |
KR20180057773A (ko) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-31 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시장치 및 그의 제조방법 |
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JP2004335915A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-25 | Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
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JP3678239B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-08-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法、回路基板並びに電子機器 |
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JP4218622B2 (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2009-02-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4096880B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-13 | 2008-06-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2004266301A (ja) | 2004-06-23 | 2004-09-24 | Seiko Epson Corp | 応力緩和層形成装置及びこれを有する半導体製造装置 |
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2005
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- 2005-12-19 US US11/311,800 patent/US7348269B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-23 TW TW094146373A patent/TWI304608B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-01-11 CN CNB2006100036920A patent/CN100390941C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI304608B (en) | 2008-12-21 |
KR20060082417A (ko) | 2006-07-18 |
KR100747959B1 (ko) | 2007-08-08 |
US20060154468A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
CN1819116A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
JP2006196570A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
TW200634915A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US7348269B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
CN100390941C (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
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