JP4104496B2 - Outdoor handle device for vehicle door - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an out-handle apparatus for a vehicle door that enables confirmation of the vehicle user's intention to unlock by a change in capacitance when a vehicle user's hand approaches or comes into contact with an operation handle. A handle body made of a synthetic resin and a cover formed of a synthetic resin and covering the outside of the handle body, and in an operation handle disposed on the outer surface side of the vehicle door, a pair of electrodes and a gap between both electrodes The present invention relates to an out-handle device for a vehicle door in which a circuit board provided with a detection circuit for detecting a change in capacitance and a ground plate that covers both electrodes from the cover side are accommodated.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, what is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 is known as a method for confirming the intention of unlocking a door by a vehicle user, in which a capacitance sensor is disposed in an operation handle, The vehicle user's intention to unlock is confirmed by a change in capacitance when the vehicle user's hand approaches or touches the handle.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-189538 [0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in such an out-handle device, since the operation handle is disposed outside the vehicle and is frequently opened and closed, it is not only necessary to be robust, but also the electrical components built into the operation handle. It is necessary to ensure a sufficient waterproof property, and it is desirable to avoid a decrease in the assembling property for ensuring the waterproof property.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides an out-handle device for a vehicle door that improves the ease of assembly while ensuring the waterproofness of electrical components incorporated in an operation handle. With the goal.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an invention according to claim 1 includes a handle main body made of synthetic resin and a cover formed of synthetic resin and covering the outside of the handle main body, and is arranged on the outer surface side of the vehicle door. A vehicle in which a pair of electrodes, a circuit board on which a detection circuit for detecting a change in capacitance between both electrodes is provided, and a ground plate that covers both the electrodes from the cover side are housed in an operation handle In the door out-handle apparatus for the door, the both electrodes and the circuit board, and a covering portion that is formed separately from the handle body by molding a synthetic resin material using a mold and covers both the electrodes and the circuit board; The sensor unit comprising: is accommodated and fixed in a housing recess that is open to the cover side and formed in the handle body.
[0007]
According to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention described above, the detection circuit detects that the capacitance between the pair of electrodes changes when the vehicle user touches the operation handle. The intention to unlock or lock can be confirmed accurately. Also in the accommodating recess of the handle body, the sensor unit and the handle body by molding the synthetic resin material using a mold formed by covering a pair of electrodes and the circuitry substrate with a coating portion formed separately is accommodated, Since it is fixed, the circuit board on which the detection circuit is provided and the pair of electrodes can be easily assembled in the operation handle, and the waterproofness of the circuit board and both electrodes can be improved.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 2, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 1, wherein the sensor unit includes a said holder both electrodes and the circuit board is attached taken, so as to cover the holder The covering portion is formed by the molding , and according to such a configuration, the electrode and the circuit board are positioned and supported by the holder when the covering portion is molded so as to cover both the electrodes and the circuit board. This makes it easy to mold the covering portion.
[0009]
According to a third aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 2, wherein the sensor unit includes a said ground plate is attached to the holder covering the both electrodes, covering the ground plate As described above, the covering portion is formed by the molding , and according to such a configuration, it is easy to incorporate the ground plate into the sensor unit, and to improve the assembly of the ground plate to the handle body. it can.
[0010]
Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the structure of the invention according to claim 2 or 3, the protrusion of the holder from the covering portion is attached to a mounting seat provided in the handle body. As a feature, according to such a configuration, the holder is attached to a predetermined position of the handle body, so that the positions of both electrodes in the operation handle can be easily set by attaching both electrodes to the holder.
[0011]
Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 5, in addition to the configuration of the invention according to claim 2 or 3, a protruding portion of the sensor unit that protrudes outside the housing recess is provided on a mounting seat provided on the handle body. It is mounted.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on one embodiment of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0013]
1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a partial side view of a vehicle door, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part 4 of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part 5 of FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a pair of electrodes, a holder, a circuit board and a ground plate. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the mold opening state of the metal mold apparatus which molds the coating | coated part of a sensor unit.
[0014]
First, in FIGS. 1 to 3, for example, an out handle device is attached to an outer panel 12 of a vehicle door 11 that is a side door provided in a passenger vehicle, and the out handle device is a handle attached to the outer panel 12. A case 13, an operation handle 14 that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle (the left-right direction in FIGS. 1 and 2) and whose one end side in the longitudinal direction is rotatably supported by the handle case 13, and one end side of the operation handle 14 And a base member 15 attached to the handle case 13.
[0015]
4 and 5 together, the outer panel 12 is provided with an opening 16, and the peripheral portion of the handle case 13 formed of synthetic resin so as to close the opening 16 is The outer periphery of the opening 16 is in contact with the outer surface of the outer panel 12 along the entire periphery. In addition, cylindrical boss portions 13a and 13b, in which nuts 17 are molded and joined, are integrally provided at a plurality of, for example, two locations on the back surface side of the handle case 13, and are cap-shaped attached to the nuts 17. The metal protect cover 19 that contacts the nuts 17 through the sheet members 18 is screwed into the nuts 17 to tighten the bolts 20 inserted through the protect cover 19, thereby tightening the handle case. 13 is attached to the back side. In addition, the protect cover 19 abuts against the back surface of the outer panel 12 at a part of the periphery of the opening 16, and the handle case 13 sandwiches the outer panel 12 between the outer cover 12 and the protect cover 19. 12 is attached.
[0016]
The operation handle 14 includes a handle main body 22 formed of a hard synthetic resin and extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and a cover 23 formed of a synthetic resin and covering the outer side of the handle main body 22. 25 and are mutually connected.
[0017]
The handle body 22 has a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape that opens outward from the outer panel 12 and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction, and is integrally provided at one end of the grip 22a. Thus, a support arm portion 22b formed in a substantially L shape and a guide arm portion 22c provided integrally with the other end portion of the grip portion 22a are integrally provided. The cover 23 has a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape opened to the handle main body 22 side so as to fit the grip portion 22a of the handle main body 22, and is formed to extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
[0018]
In the handle case 13, a bent portion 13 c for forming an insertion concave portion 26 into which a vehicle user's hand can be inserted between the grip portion 22 a of the handle body 22 swells to the side entering the inner side of the outer panel 12. The handle case 13 is provided with an insertion hole 27 for inserting the support arm portion 22b of the handle body 22 in front of the bent portion 13c (to the right in FIGS. 2 and 4). A handle support portion 13d that sandwiches the support arm portion 22b inserted from the hole 27 to the inner side of the outer panel 12 from both sides is integrally provided, and the support arm portion 22b has a support pin 28 on the handle support portion 13d. It is supported so that rotation is possible. As a result, one end of the operation handle 14 is rotatably supported by the handle case 13.
[0019]
The handle case 13 is integrally provided with a guide tube portion 13e extending inward of the outer panel 12 behind the bent portion 13c (leftward in FIGS. 2 and 5). The guide arm portion 22c on the other end side is inserted into the guide tube portion 13e so as to be movable. A bell crank 29 is rotatably supported on the guide cylinder 13e so as to be rotatable about an axis orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the operation handle 14, that is, the axis of the support pin 28, and is provided on the guide cylinder 13e. One end of the bell crank 29 is engaged with the engaging hole 30. That is, the operation handle 14 is connected to the bell crank 29.
[0020]
A torsion spring 31 is provided between the bell crank 29 and the guide tube portion 13e. Due to the spring force of the torsion spring 31, the bell crank 29 moves the engaged guide arm portion 22c to the inner side of the outer panel 12. It is urged in the direction to push in.
[0021]
The base member 15 made of synthetic resin is attached to the handle case 13 by a screw member 32 so as to cover the rear side of the guide tube portion 13e of the handle case 13 and is in an unoperated state. The other end portion of the handle 14 is formed in a shape that is smoothly connected through a slight gap so as not to give an uncomfortable appearance.
[0022]
A cylindrical nut 33 is molded and joined to the handle case 13 at a portion covered with the base member 15, and a cap-shaped sheet member 34 attached to the nut 33 is interposed between the nut 33 and the handle case 13. The metal support plate 35 is attached to the handle case 13 by screwing the bolts 36 inserted through the support plate 35 into the nuts 33 and tightening them. The support plate 35 supports the cylinder lock 37, and the cylinder lock 37 is attached to the handle case 13 so that one end faces a key insertion hole 38 provided in the base member 15.
[0023]
By the way, the other end of the bell crank 29 is connected to a latch mechanism (not shown), and when the operation handle 14 is not operated when the cylinder lock 37 is in the unlocked state, the bell crank 29 is shown in FIG. In the non-operating position shown in FIG. 5, the closed state of the vehicle door 11 is maintained by the latch mechanism. Further, when the bell crank 29 is rotated from the position of FIG. 5 to the operation position by the operation of the guide arm portion 22c by operating the operation handle 14, the latch mechanism releases the closed state of the vehicle door 11. Thus, the vehicle door 11 can be opened by operating the operation handle 14.
[0024]
The handle main body 22 of the operation handle 14 is formed with a rectangular accommodating recess 41 that is open to the cover 23 side, and the sensor unit 42 is accommodated and fixed in the accommodating recess 41.
[0025]
Referring also to FIG. 6, the sensor unit 42 includes a pair of electrodes 43, 43 and a circuit board 44 on which a detection circuit 45 for detecting a change in capacitance between the electrodes 43, 43 is provided. Most of the holder 46 to which the electrodes 43 and 43 and the circuit board 44 are attached, and a ground plate 47 to be attached to the holder 46 so as to cover both the electrodes 43 and 43 and the circuit board 44 from the cover 23 side, are synthetic resin. It is covered with the coating part 48 which consists of.
[0026]
The holder 46 is formed in a rectangular box shape that opens to the cover 23 side and is covered with a covering portion 48, and protrudes forward from the front end portion of the holder main portion 46a and protrudes from the covering portion 48. The first arm portion 46b and the second arm portion 46c projecting rearward from the rear end of the holder main portion 46a and projecting from the covering portion 48 are integrally formed of a hard synthetic resin.
[0027]
The circuit board 44 is disposed so as to cover the opening end of the holder main part 46a, and is provided with semicircular positioning recesses 49 provided on both sides of the circuit board 44 at intervals in the front-rear direction. 49, circular positioning projections 50, 50 that fit into one set of positioning recesses 49, 49 are provided on the holder main portion 46a.
[0028]
The ground plate 47 is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape so as to cover the holder main portion 46a of the holder 46 and the circuit board 44 from the cover 23 side. The holder boss 51 of the holder 46 has a mounting boss 51 disposed between the positioning protrusions 50 and 50 in contact with the circuit board 44 on the side opposite to the side where the detection circuit 45 is provided. A mounting plate portion 47a sandwiching the circuit board 44 between the ground plate 47 and the mounting boss 51 is formed by cutting and raising a part of the ground plate 47. An insertion hole 52 is provided in the circuit board 44 at a portion sandwiched between 51 and the mounting plate portion 47a. Thus, the circuit board 44 and the ground plate 47 are attached to the holder 46 by screwing and screwing the screw member 53 inserted into the attachment plate portion 47 a and the insertion hole 52 into the attachment boss 51. Moreover, the mounting plate portion 47a is in contact with the ground pattern on the circuit board 44, and the ground plate 47 is electrically connected to the ground pattern on the circuit board 44 by tightening the screw member 53. Become.
[0029]
The electrodes 43 and 43 are made of, for example, copper foil, and are bonded in parallel to each other on the bottom outer surface of the holder main portion 46a of the holder 46. In addition, both electrodes 43, 43 are integrally provided with connection terminals 43a, 43a that pass through through holes 54 provided in the bottom of the holder main portion 46a and project to the circuit board 44 side. Are provided with connection holes 55 and 55 through which the connection terminals 43a and 43a are inserted and connected to the detection circuit 45 by soldering.
[0030]
Further, three conductors 56, 57, 58 are connected to the detection circuit 45 of the circuit board 44 by soldering, and these conductors 56 to 58 are provided at the front part of the holder main part 46a. It is drawn out of the holder main portion 46 a from the lead-out hole 62 and is inserted and held in the grommet 61 mounted on the first arm portion 46 b of the holder 46. A harness 59 in which the conductive wires 56 to 58 are gathered is led out from a lead-out hole 60 provided in the support arm portion 22b of the handle body 22.
[0031]
Incidentally, the first and second arm portions 46b and 46c of the holder 46 protrude from the covering portion 48, but the front end portion of the first arm portion 46b is brought into contact with the handle body 22 on the front side of the housing recess 41. A first mounting seat 63 is provided, and on the rear side of the housing recess 41, the handle main body 22 is provided with a second mounting seat 64 for contacting the tip of the second arm portion 46c, and the first arm portion 46b is The screw member 65 is attached to the first attachment seat 63, and the second arm portion 46 c is attached to the second attachment seat 64 by the screw member 66.
[0032]
Referring also to FIG. 7, a pair of electrodes 43..., A circuit board 44 and a ground plate 47 are assembled, and conductors 56 to 56 connected to the circuit board 44 are connected to a grommet 61 attached to the first arm portion 46 b. The cover 46 is formed and the sensor unit 42 is formed by molding the holder 46 in a state where the holder 46 is inserted and held between the molds 67 and 68. Since the first and second arm portions 46 b and 46 c included in the projection 46 protrude from the covering portion 48, the both arm portions 46 b and 46 c are formed in the die 67 when the covering portion 48 is molded by the dies 67 and 68. , 68, the holder 46 is positioned and supported.
[0033]
By such molding, the covering portion 48 is formed in a shape that can be accommodated in the accommodating recess 41 of the handle body 22, but in the state where the sensor unit 42 is accommodated in the accommodating recess 41, the covering portion 48 and the accommodating recess 41. A waterproof seal 69 such as a sponge for preventing water from entering between the handle main body 22 and the sensor unit 42 and affecting the capacitance between the electrodes 43. The waterproof seal 69 is adhered to the covering portion 48 with a double-sided tape or the like, for example.
[0034]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the operation handle 14, a circuit board 44 provided with a pair of electrodes 43, and a detection circuit 45 for detecting a change in capacitance between the electrodes 43, both are provided. Since the ground plate 47 that covers the electrodes 43 from the cover 23 side is accommodated, the detection circuit 45 detects that the capacitance between the pair of electrodes 43 changes when the vehicle user touches the operation handle 14. Therefore, it is possible to accurately confirm the vehicle user's intention to unlock or lock.
[0035]
In addition, a sensor unit 42 including a pair of electrodes 43 and the circuit board 44 and a covering portion 48 formed of a synthetic resin and covering both the electrodes 43 and the circuit board 45 opens to the cover 23 side and opens to the handle body 22. Since it is housed and fixed in the housing recess 41 formed, the circuit board 44 and the pair of electrodes 43... Can be easily assembled in the operation handle 14, and the circuit board 44 and both electrodes 43. Can be increased.
[0036]
Further, both the electrodes 43... And the circuit board 44 are attached to the holder 46 that is covered with the covering portion 48 so as to constitute a part of the sensor unit 42, so that both the electrodes 43. Thus, when the covering portion 48 is molded, the electrodes 43 and the circuit board 44 can be positioned and supported by the holder 46, and the covering portion 48 can be easily formed.
[0037]
Further, since the ground plate 47 constituting a part of the sensor unit 42 covers both the electrodes 43 and is attached to the holder 46 and covered with the covering portion 48, the ground plate 47 can be easily incorporated into the sensor unit 42, The assembly property of the ground plate 47 to the handle body 22 can be improved.
[0038]
Further, since the protrusions of the holder 46 from the covering portion 48, that is, the first and second arm portions 46b and 46c are attached to the first and second attachment seats 63 and 64 provided on the handle body, the holder 46 is attached to the handle. It is attached to a predetermined position of the main body 22, and the positions of both electrodes 43... In the operation handle 14 can be easily set by attaching both electrodes 43. Thereby, the space | interval between the surface of the handle | steering-body main body 22 and both electrodes 43 ... can be kept constant, and the change of an electrostatic capacitance can be detected stably.
[0039]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. It is.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the covering portion formed separately from the handle body by molding the synthetic resin material using the mold in the housing recess of the handle body, and the pair of electrodes Since the sensor unit covering the circuit board is accommodated and fixed, the circuit board and the pair of electrodes can be easily assembled in the operation handle, and the waterproofness of the circuit board and both electrodes can be improved. .
[0041]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the electrode and the circuit board can be positioned and supported by the holder when the covering part is molded so as to cover both the electrodes and the circuit board, the covering part can be easily molded. Become.
[0042]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to easily incorporate the ground plate into the sensor unit, and to improve the assembly of the ground plate to the handle body.
[0043]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the position of both electrodes in the operating handle can be easily set by attaching both electrodes to the holder by attaching the holder to a predetermined position of the handle body. it can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial side view of a vehicle door.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG.
4 is an enlarged view of part 4 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part 5 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a pair of electrodes, a holder, a circuit board, and a ground plate.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a mold apparatus for molding a covering portion of a sensor unit in a mold open state.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Vehicle door 14 ... Operation handle 22 ... Handle main body 23 ... Cover 41 ... Housing recessed part 42 ... Sensor unit 43 ... Electrode 44 ... Circuit board 45 ... · Detection circuit 46 ··· Holder 47 · · · Ground plate 48 · · · Covering parts 63 and 64 · · Mounting seat
67, 68 ... Mold

Claims (5)

An operation handle comprising a handle body (22) made of synthetic resin and a cover (23) formed of synthetic resin and covering the outside of the handle body (22) and disposed on the outer surface side of the vehicle door (11). (14), a circuit board (44) provided with a pair of electrodes (43) and a detection circuit (45) for detecting a change in capacitance between the electrodes (43), and both electrodes (43) An out handle device for a vehicle door in which a ground plate (47) covering the cover (23) from the side is accommodated,
Both the electrodes (43) and the circuit board (44), and the handle body (22) are formed separately by molding a synthetic resin material using a mold (67, 68) to form both electrodes (43). And a sensor unit (42) including a covering portion (48) covering the circuit board (44) is opened in the housing recess (41) formed in the handle body (22) by opening on the cover (23) side. An out-handle apparatus for a vehicle door characterized in that it is housed and fixed. The sensor unit (42), said two electrodes (43) and said circuit includes a substrate (44) holder (46) which is attached taken, the covering portion to cover the holder (46) (48) 2. The out-handle apparatus for a vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the out-handle apparatus is formed by molding . The sensor unit (42), said includes the ground plate attached to the holder to cover the two electrodes (43) (46) (47), the covering portion to cover the ground plate (47) ( The out-handle apparatus for a vehicle door according to claim 2, wherein 48) is formed by the molding .   The protrusion part of the said holder (46) from the said coating | coated part (48) is attached to the attachment seat (63,64) provided in the said handle body (22), The Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. An out-handle device for a vehicle door. The projecting portion of the sensor unit (42) projecting out of the receiving recess (41) is attached to a mounting seat (63, 64) provided in the handle body (22). Or the out-handle apparatus of the door for vehicles of 3.

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