JP4081439B2 - ガスタービン用バーナの運転方法と原動所設備 - Google Patents
ガスタービン用バーナの運転方法と原動所設備 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4081439B2 JP4081439B2 JP2003515061A JP2003515061A JP4081439B2 JP 4081439 B2 JP4081439 B2 JP 4081439B2 JP 2003515061 A JP2003515061 A JP 2003515061A JP 2003515061 A JP2003515061 A JP 2003515061A JP 4081439 B2 JP4081439 B2 JP 4081439B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 295
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
- F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/28—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply
- F23R3/286—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel characterised by the fuel supply having fuel-air premixing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2204/00—Burners adapted for simultaneous or alternative combustion having more than one fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00002—Gas turbine combustors adapted for fuels having low heating value [LHV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
Claims (6)
- 化石燃料(B)をガス化し、該燃料を合成ガス(SG)として、ガスタービン(2)に付属するバーナ(7)に燃焼用に供給するガスタービン(2)におけるバーナ(7)の運転方法において、
合成ガス(SG)を第1部分流(SG1)と第2部分流(SG2)とに分け、これら両部分流(SG1、SG2)を別々にバーナ(7)に燃焼用に供給すると共に、
ガスタービン(2)の調達すべき出力に応じて、両部分流(SG1、SG2)の少なくとも一方に、運転時の発熱量を変化すべく天然ガス(EG)或いは蒸気(D)を混入させることを特徴とするガスタービンにおけるバーナの運転方法。 - ガスタービン(2)の最低負荷運転時或いは無負荷運転時に、両部分流(SG1、SG2)の一方を零にすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2記載の方法を実施する原動所設備(3)であって、
少なくとも1つのバーナ(7)を備えた燃焼器(6)が付属するガスタービン(2)と、燃焼器(6)に前置接続された燃料系(129)とを備え、該燃料系が化石燃料(B)のガス化装置(132)と、該装置から出て燃焼器(6)に開口するガス管(130)とを含む原動所設備(3)において、
ガス管(130)から燃焼器(6)の上流でもう1つの(第2)ガス管(131)が分岐し、ガス管(130)がバーナ(7)の第1燃料通路(238)に接続され、第2ガス管(131)が、バーナ(7)の第1燃料通路(238)から分離された第2燃料通路(240)に接続されたこと、第2ガス管(131)に、運転時の発熱量を調整すべく、天然ガス(EG)或いは蒸気(D)が供給管(244)を経て供給されることおよびガス管(130)および第2ガス管(131)に夫々調整弁(208a、208b)が設けられ、これらの調整弁(208a、208b)を経て、それらの燃料通路(238、240)における燃料流が調整されることを特徴とする原動所設備。 - ガス管(130)にガス封じ装置(200)が接続され、該装置が、ガス管(130)から第2ガス管(131)の分岐点(242)の上流に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の設備。
- 第2ガス管(131)に、ガス化装置(132)で発生した合成ガス(SG)が供給されることを特徴とする請求項3又は4記載の設備。
- ガスタービン(2)の燃焼ガス側に廃熱ボイラ(30)が後置接続され、該ボイラの加熱器が、蒸気タービン(20)の水・蒸気回路(24)に接続されたガス蒸気複合タービン設備(1)として形成されたことを特徴とする請求項3から5の1つに記載の設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01117470A EP1277920A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brenners einer Gasturbine sowie Kraftwerksanlage |
PCT/EP2002/007589 WO2003008768A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 | 2002-07-08 | Verfahren zum betrieb eines brenners einer gasturbine sowie kraftwerksanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004535529A JP2004535529A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
JP4081439B2 true JP4081439B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003515061A Expired - Fee Related JP4081439B2 (ja) | 2001-07-19 | 2002-07-08 | ガスタービン用バーナの運転方法と原動所設備 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7726133B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1277920A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4081439B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100591467B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1325769C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002325310C1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2454278C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50213274D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2318033T5 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL204901B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003008768A1 (ja) |
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AU730820B2 (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 2001-03-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel supply apparatus for gas turbine and control unit for the same |
US6092362A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2000-07-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Gas-turbine combustor with load-responsive premix burners |
DE19832293A1 (de) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-10-21 | Siemens Ag | Gas- und Dampfturbinenanlage |
DE19837251C1 (de) | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-10 | Siemens Ag | Gas- und Dampfturbinenanlage |
US6510695B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2003-01-28 | Ormat Industries Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for producing power |
DE19846225C2 (de) | 1998-10-07 | 2002-05-29 | Siemens Ag | Gas- und Dampfturbinenanlage |
-
2001
- 2001-07-19 EP EP01117470A patent/EP1277920A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-08 CN CNB028138716A patent/CN1325769C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-08 ES ES02758324T patent/ES2318033T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-08 DE DE50213274T patent/DE50213274D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-08 AU AU2002325310A patent/AU2002325310C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-08 KR KR1020047000909A patent/KR100591467B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-08 US US10/482,388 patent/US7726133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-08 WO PCT/EP2002/007589 patent/WO2003008768A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-08 PL PL366898A patent/PL204901B1/pl unknown
- 2002-07-08 JP JP2003515061A patent/JP4081439B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-08 CA CA2454278A patent/CA2454278C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-08 EP EP02758324.4A patent/EP1407120B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1407120A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
KR100591467B1 (ko) | 2006-06-20 |
KR20040018492A (ko) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1407120B2 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
CA2454278A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
CA2454278C (en) | 2010-04-27 |
CN1325769C (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
EP1407120B1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
AU2002325310B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
ES2318033T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
PL366898A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 |
WO2003008768A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
US20040172951A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
PL204901B1 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
JP2004535529A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
CN1526050A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
AU2002325310C1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
DE50213274D1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
US7726133B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 |
EP1277920A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
ES2318033T5 (es) | 2019-07-10 |
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