JP4037825B2 - 音響反射器を備える圧電性共振器装置 - Google Patents
音響反射器を備える圧電性共振器装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N (12s,15r)-15-hydroxy-11,16-dioxo-15,20-dihydrosenecionan-12-yl acetate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@](CC)(O)C[C@@H](C)[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3[C@H]2[C@H]1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruwenine Natural products O1C(=O)C(CC)(O)CC(C)C(C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 tungsten (W) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/15—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/17—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
- H03H9/171—Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
- H03H9/172—Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
- H03H9/175—Acoustic mirrors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02007—Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02086—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
- H03H9/02125—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of parasitic elements
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Description
dopt=λac/4=vac/(4・f0)=Zac/(ρ・4・f0) (1)
ただし、
vac=層中での音速
Zac=層の音響インピーダンス
ρ=層をなす物質の密度
音響ブラッグ反射器を使用することの利点は、この反射器を使用して製造した共振器の機械的な安定性(mechanische Stabilitaet)を高められる点である。本発明は、この種類の音響的な分離(akustischen Entkopplung)にも関するものである。
すなわち、この共振器装置は、所定の動作周波数を有し、
圧電性薄膜共振器、および、
低音響インピーダンス層と高音響インピーダンス層とを交互に複数積み重ねて配置した一連の層を含んでいる音響反射器を備え、
上記高音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の高音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記高音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より小さく設定されており、
上記低音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の低音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記低音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より大きく、かつ上記音響反射器の品質が、上記低音響インピーダンス層および上記高音響インピーダンス層の各層の厚さが該各層を伝わる音波長の4分の1に設定されたときに得られる最良品質よりも低い品質となるような厚さに設定されている。
また、この共振器装置は、所定の動作周波数を有し、
圧電性薄膜共振器、および、
低音響インピーダンス層と高音響インピーダンス層とを交互に複数積み重ねて配置した一連の層を含んでいる音響反射器を備え、
上記低音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の低音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記低音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より小さく設定されており、
上記高音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の高音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記高音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より大きく、かつ上記音響反射器の品質が、上記低音響インピーダンス層および上記高音響インピーダンス層の各層の厚さが該各層を伝わる音波長の4分の1に設定されたときに得られる最良品質よりも低い品質となるような厚さに設定されている。
図1は、層厚の最適な音響反射器を備える従来技術の共振器装置を示す図である。図2は、本発明の実施例の共振器装置を示す図である。図3は、高音響インピーダンス層の厚さと低音響インピーダンス層の厚さとの関数として、図2に示す共振器の品質を等度線(Isokontur-Linien)で示す図である。
12 圧電性層
14 第1電極
16 第2電極
18 ブラッグ反射器
181 低音響インピーダンス層
182 高音響インピーダンス層
183 低音響インピーダンス層
184 高音響インピーダンス層
185 低音響インピーダンス層
186 高音響インピーダンス層
187 低音響インピーダンス層
20 基板
Claims (9)
- 所定の動作周波数を有する共振器装置であって、
圧電性薄膜共振器(10)、および、
低音響インピーダンス層と高音響インピーダンス層とを交互に複数積み重ねて配置した一連の層(181〜185)を含んでいる音響反射器(18)を備え、
上記高音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の高音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記高音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より小さく設定されており、
上記低音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の低音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記低音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より大きく、かつ上記音響反射器の品質が、上記低音響インピーダンス層および上記高音響インピーダンス層の各層の厚さが該各層を伝わる音波長の4分の1に設定されたときに得られる最良品質よりも低い品質となるような厚さに設定されている、共振器装置。 - 所定の動作周波数を有する共振器装置であって、
圧電性薄膜共振器(10)、および、
低音響インピーダンス層と高音響インピーダンス層とを交互に複数積み重ねて配置した一連の層(18 1 〜18 5 )を含んでいる音響反射器(18)を備え、
上記低音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の低音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記低音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より小さく設定されており、
上記高音響インピーダンス層の厚さは、上記複数の高音響インピーダンス層のそれぞれにおいて、上記動作周波数で上記高音響インピーダンス層を伝わる音波長の4分の1より大きく、かつ上記音響反射器の品質が、上記低音響インピーダンス層および上記高音響インピーダンス層の各層の厚さが該各層を伝わる音波長の4分の1に設定されたときに得られる最良品質よりも低い品質となるような厚さに設定されている、共振器装置。 - 上記音響反射器(18)が、複数の高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )と、複数の低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )とを備えている、請求項1または2に記載の共振器装置。
- 高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )が、タングステン,プラチナ,モリブデンまたは金から構成されており、
低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )が、酸化シリコンまたはアルミニウムから構成されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の共振器装置。 - 高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )が、タングステン,プラチナ,モリブデンまたは金から構成されており、
低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )が、酸化シリコンまたはアルミニウムから構成されており、
高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )の厚さが、動作周波数でこの層を伝わる波長の約8分の1であり、
低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )の厚さが、波長の4分の1より約10%だけ大きい、請求項1に記載の共振器装置。 - 上記音響反射器(18)が、複数の高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )と、複数の低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )とを備えており、
高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )が、タングステン,プラチナ,モリブデンまたは金から構成されており、
低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )が、酸化シリコンまたはアルミニウムから構成されており、
高音響インピーダンス層(18 2 ,18 4 )の厚さが、動作周波数でこの層を伝わる波長の約8分の1であり、
低音響インピーダンス層(18 1 ,18 3 ,18 5 )の厚さが、波長の4分の1より約10%だけ大きい、請求項1に記載の共振器装置。 - 基板20を備え、
上記音響反射器(18)が、この基板(20)と圧電性薄膜共振器(10)との間に配置されている、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の共振器装置。 - 上記圧電性薄膜共振器(10)がZnOまたはAlNから構成されており、上記基板(20)がシリコンから構成されている、請求項7に記載の共振器装置。
- 上記圧電性薄膜共振器がBAW共振器である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の共振器装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10137129 | 2001-07-30 | ||
PCT/EP2002/006144 WO2003012988A2 (de) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-06-04 | Piezoelektrische resonatorvorrichtung mit akustischem reflektor |
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JP2004537236A JP2004537236A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
JP4037825B2 true JP4037825B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 |
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US (1) | US6841922B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1410503B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4037825B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040019373A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50202232D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003012988A2 (ja) |
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AT353506B (de) * | 1976-10-19 | 1979-11-26 | List Hans | Piezoelektrischer resonator |
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JP3944372B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2007-07-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 圧電薄膜振動子及びこれを用いた周波数可変共振器 |
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- 2002-06-04 JP JP2003518042A patent/JP4037825B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-04 DE DE50202232T patent/DE50202232D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 WO PCT/EP2002/006144 patent/WO2003012988A2/de active Search and Examination
- 2002-06-04 EP EP02748734A patent/EP1410503B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-04 KR KR10-2004-7001283A patent/KR20040019373A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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DE50202232D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1410503B1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
JP2004537236A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
KR20040019373A (ko) | 2004-03-05 |
WO2003012988A3 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1410503A2 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
US20040183400A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
WO2003012988A2 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
US6841922B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
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