JP4003662B2

JP4003662B2 - Galari

Info

Publication number: JP4003662B2
Application number: JP2003045804A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 茂木下
Original assignee: 三協立山アルミ株式会社
Priority date: 2003-02-24
Filing date: 2003-02-24
Publication date: 2007-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-02-24
Also published as: JP2004257012A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ガラリに関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
特許文献１には、内材に羽根材の嵌合孔を複数形成しておき、各羽根材の長手方向端を内材の嵌合孔に嵌め込み、羽根材を嵌めた内材を外材の内部に嵌合したガラリが開示されている。更に、このガラリでは、外材の内部に設けた当接部に羽根材を当接させることにより、弾性を持って羽根材を保持している。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
実開平３−１１７０８９号公報
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、特許文献１に開示の技術では、内材に形成した嵌合孔に各羽根材の端の形状を一致させて、内材に羽根材を一つ一つ嵌め入れる必要があるので、組み立てに手間がかかるという問題がある。
そこで、本発明は、組み立てが容易なガラリの提供を目的とする。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１に記載の発明は、複数の羽根材と、羽根材の長手方向と直交する方向に配置した外材と、外材の長手方向にスライド自在に外材の内部に嵌合した内材とを備え、羽根材は長手方向と直交する方向の一側に一方の係止部を他側に他方の係止部を有しており、外材は一方の係止部に係合する係合溝を外材の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数有し、内材は他方の係止部に係合する係合溝を内材の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数有し、外材の係合溝と内材の係合溝との間に羽根材を挟着してあることを特徴とする。
【０００６】
この請求項１に記載の発明では、ガラリの組み立ては、外材の内部に内材をスライド自在に嵌合し、外材の係合溝と内材の係合溝との間の間隔を広げておき、外材の係合溝と内材の係合溝との間で、各羽根材の一方の係止部を外材の係合溝に係止した後、内材の係合溝と外材の係合溝との間の間隔を狭める方向に内材をスライドして、他方の係止部を内材の係合溝に係止する。これにより複数の羽根材が内材の係合溝と外材の係合溝とにより同時に挟着される。
本発明では、各羽根材を嵌合孔に嵌め入れたりネジ止めする必要がないので、ガラリの組み立てが容易にできる。
また、ガラリの組み立て後に、羽根材が損傷した場合等には、外材に対して内材をスライドして羽根材の挟着を解除することにより、羽根材の交換やメンテナンスが容易にできる。
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。図１は本発明の実施の形態にかかるガラリの図であり、（ａ）は図２のＡ−Ａ断面図において窓枠を除いて示した図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）に示す羽根材の保持具を上から見た平面図であり、（ｃ）は内材を抜き出して示す側面図であり、図２は本実施の形態にかかるガラリを用いたガラリ窓の正面図である。
ガラリ窓３には、枠５内に本実施の形態にかかるガラリ１が装着されている。
ガラリ１は、複数の羽根材７と、羽根材の保持具８とを備えており、保持具８は外材９と、内材１１とから構成されている。
羽根材７は、上下方向に間隔をおいて複数配置されており、各羽根材７は長手方向を水平にしている。羽根材７には、幅方向（長手方向に交差する方向）の一側縁部（上側縁部）に一方の係止部２１と他方の係止部１７が羽根材７の長手方向に設けられている。
本実施の形態では、一方の係止部２１は基板１５の裏面から突設した突部であり、他方の係止部１７は羽根材７の基板１５の一側縁部（上側縁部）である。
外材９は、横断面が略コ字形状であり、コ字を形成する両側壁２３、２３に一方の係止部２１の係合溝２５が形成されている。係合溝２５は外材９の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数形成されている。各係合溝２５は、上向きに開いている。
内材１１は外材９の内部に設けてあり、外材９の長手方向にスライド自在に嵌合されている。即ち、外材９の内部には案内溝３２が形成されており、内材１１には案内溝３２に係合する突条３４が形成されている。
内材１１は外材９と同様に横断面が略コ字形状であり、その両側壁２７に他方の係止部１７に係合する係合溝２９が内材１１の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数形成されている。内材１１の各係合溝２９は下向きに開いている。
そして、各羽根材７の一方及び他方の係止部２１、１７は、一方の係止部２１が外材９の係合溝２５に上から係合して、他方の係止部１７が内材１１の係合溝２９に下から係合して、一方及び他方の係止部２１、１７が外材９の係合溝２５と、内材１１の係合溝２９とに上下方向から挟まれて、各羽根材７が挟着されている。
また、外材９と内材１１とは、ネジ３１により固定されてスライドできないようになっている。
【０００８】
次に、本発明にかかるガラリ１の組み立て及び作用について説明する。ガラリ１の組み立ては、外材９の長手方向一端から内材１１を内部に通して嵌合し、外材９に対して内材１１をスライド自在に設けておく。また、外材の係合溝２５と内材１１の係合溝２９との間の間隔を一方及び他方の係止部２１、１７の間隔よりも広くあけておく。
外材９の係合溝２５と内材１１の係合溝２９との間に羽根材７の他方の係止部１７を配置するとともに、外材９の係合溝２５に一方の係止部２１を係合する。
外材９の係合溝２５と内材１１の係合溝２９との間の間隔は一方及び他方の係止部２１、１７の間の間隔よりも十分広くとっているので、外材９の係合溝２５と一方の係止部２１との係合が容易にできる。
そして、各羽根材７の一方の係止部２１と他方の係止部１７とを外材の係合溝２５と内材の係合溝２９との間に配置して、且つ一方の係止部２１を外材９の係合溝２５に係合したところで、内材１１をスライドして内材１１の係合溝２７を他方の係止部１７に係合し、一方及び他方の係止部２１、１７を外材の係合溝２５と内材の係合溝２９とで挟持する。
全ての羽根材７を外材９と内材１１とに固定した後、外材９と内材１１とをネジ３１でスライドしないように固定する。
本実施の形態では、各羽根材７について、内材１１の係合溝２９と外材９の係合溝２５との間に羽根材７の一方及び他方の係止部２１、１７を配置し、次に内材１１を外材９に対してスライドするだけで、複数の羽根材７を同時に挟着できるので、ガラリ１の組み立てに時間がかからず、且つ組み立て作業が容易である。特に、羽根材７毎に羽根材の形状にあった嵌合孔に嵌合したり、ネジ固定しないので、組み立て作業性に優れる。
また、ガラリ１の組み立て後に、ネジ３１を外して、外材９に対して内材１１をスライドして各羽根材７の挟着を解除することにより、任意の羽根材７の交換も容易にできる。
【０００９】
本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、外材９と内材１１との固定は、ネジ止めることに限らず、かしめ止めにより固定するものであってもよい。
羽根材７はその長手方向の両端部で、外材９と内材１１とにより挟着することに限らず、更に、長手方向の中間部も外材９と内材１１で挟着するものであってもよい。
ガラリ１は、ガラリ窓３に限らず、フェンス等に用いるものであってもよい。
羽根材７はその長手方向を左右にして設けることに限らず、羽根材７の長手方向を上下にして設け、外材９と内材１１とをそれらの長手方向を左右にして設けてもよい。
図３に示すように、他方の係止部１７は、基板１５の裏面に基材１５とは別に形成したものであってもよい。
【００１０】
【発明の効果】
請求項１に記載の発明によれば、内材の係合溝と外材の係合溝との間に羽根材の一方及び他方の係止部を配置し、次に内材をスライドするだけで、複数の羽根材を同時に挟着でき、各羽根材を一つづつ嵌合孔に嵌め入れたりネジ止めする必要がないので、ガラリの組み立てが容易にできる。
また、外材に対して内材をスライドして羽根材の挟着を解除することにより、羽根材の交換が容易にできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図１はガラリの図であり、（ａ）は図２のガラリ窓の枠を除いて示すＡ−Ａ断面図であり、（ｂ）は（ａ）に示すガラリを上から見た平面図であり、（ｃ）は内材を抜き出して示す側面図である。
【図２】本実施の形態にかかるガラリを用いたガラリ窓の正面図である。
【図３】ガラリの変形例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１ガラリ
７羽根材
９外材
１１内材
１７他方の係止部
２１一方の係止部
２５外材の係合溝
２９内材の係合溝[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a louver.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In Patent Literature 1, a plurality of blade material fitting holes are formed in the inner material, the longitudinal ends of the blade materials are fitted into the inner material fitting holes, and the inner material fitted with the blade material is used as the inner material of the outer material. A gall that is fitted in is disclosed. Further, in this gallery, the blade material is held with elasticity by bringing the blade material into contact with a contact portion provided inside the outer material.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-117089
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to match the shape of the end of each blade member with the fitting hole formed in the inner member, and to insert the blade member into the inner member one by one. There is a problem that it takes time and effort.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a gallery that can be easily assembled.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of blade members, an outer member disposed in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the blade member, and an inner member fitted inside the outer member slidably in the longitudinal direction of the outer member. The blade member has one locking portion on one side in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the other locking portion on the other side, and the outer member has an engaging groove that engages with one locking portion. The inner member has a plurality of engagement grooves that are engaged with the other locking portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner member. A blade member is sandwiched between the engaging groove and the engaging groove.
[0006]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the assembly of the louver is carried out by slidably fitting the inner member into the outer member and widening the gap between the outer member engaging groove and the inner member engaging groove. After engaging one engaging portion of each blade member with the engaging groove of the outer member between the engaging groove of the outer member and the engaging groove of the inner member, the engaging groove of the inner member and the outer member are engaged. The inner member is slid in the direction of narrowing the gap between the grooves, and the other locking portion is locked to the engaging groove of the inner material. As a result, the plurality of blade members are sandwiched simultaneously by the inner material engaging groove and the outer material engaging groove.
In the present invention, since it is not necessary to fit each blade member into the fitting hole or screw it, it is possible to easily assemble the louver.
In addition, when the blade member is damaged after the assembly of the louver, the blade member can be easily replaced or maintained by sliding the inner member with respect to the outer member to release the pinching of the blade member.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram of a gallery according to an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a diagram showing a window frame in the AA cross-sectional view of FIG. 2, and (b) is shown in (a). It is the top view which looked at the holding | maintenance tool of a blade material from the top, (c) is a side view which extracts and shows an inner material, FIG. 2 is a front view of the louver window using the louver concerning this Embodiment. .
The louver 1 according to this embodiment is mounted in the frame 5 on the louver window 3.
The gallery 1 includes a plurality of blade members 7 and a blade member holder 8. The holder 8 includes an outer member 9 and an inner member 11.
A plurality of blade members 7 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and each blade member 7 has a longitudinal direction that is horizontal. In the blade material 7, one locking portion 21 and the other locking portion 17 are provided in the longitudinal direction of the blade material 7 at one side edge portion (upper edge portion) in the width direction (direction intersecting the longitudinal direction). ing.
In the present embodiment, one locking portion 21 is a protrusion protruding from the back surface of the substrate 15, and the other locking portion 17 is one side edge (upper edge) of the substrate 15 of the blade material 7. is there.
The outer member 9 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and an engaging groove 25 of one locking portion 21 is formed on both side walls 23, 23 forming a U-shape. A plurality of engaging grooves 25 are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the outer member 9. Each engagement groove 25 is open upward.
The inner member 11 is provided inside the outer member 9 and is slidably fitted in the longitudinal direction of the outer member 9. That is, a guide groove 32 is formed inside the outer member 9, and a protrusion 34 that engages with the guide groove 32 is formed on the inner member 11.
The inner member 11 has a substantially U-shaped cross section like the outer member 9, and engaging grooves 29 that engage with the other locking portions 17 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the inner member 11. A plurality are formed. Each engagement groove 29 of the inner material 11 is opened downward.
The one locking portion 21 and the other locking portion 21 of each blade member 7 are engaged with the engaging groove 25 of the outer member 9 from above, and the other locking portion 17 is the inner member. 11 and the other engaging portions 21 and 17 are sandwiched between the engaging groove 25 of the outer member 9 and the engaging groove 29 of the inner member 11 from above and below. Each blade member 7 is sandwiched.
The outer member 9 and the inner member 11 are fixed by screws 31 so that they cannot slide.
[0008]
Next, the assembly and operation of the louver 1 according to the present invention will be described. In the assembly of the louver 1, the inner member 11 is inserted into the inner member 11 from one end in the longitudinal direction of the outer member 9 and the inner member 11 is slidable with respect to the outer member 9. Further, the interval between the engagement groove 25 of the outer member and the engagement groove 29 of the inner member 11 is set wider than the interval between the one and the other locking portions 21 and 17.
The other engaging portion 17 of the blade member 7 is disposed between the engaging groove 25 of the outer member 9 and the engaging groove 29 of the inner member 11, and one engaging portion 21 is disposed in the engaging groove 25 of the outer member 9. Engage.
Since the interval between the engagement groove 25 of the outer member 9 and the engagement groove 29 of the inner member 11 is sufficiently wider than the interval between the one and the other locking portions 21, 17, The groove 25 can be easily engaged with the one locking portion 21.
The one locking portion 21 and the other locking portion 17 of each blade member 7 are arranged between the outer material engaging groove 25 and the inner material engaging groove 29, and one locking portion. When 21 is engaged with the engaging groove 25 of the outer member 9, the inner member 11 is slid to engage the engaging groove 27 of the inner member 11 with the other engaging portion 17, and one and the other engaging portions 21. , 17 are sandwiched between the engaging groove 25 of the outer material and the engaging groove 29 of the inner material.
After all the blade members 7 are fixed to the outer member 9 and the inner member 11, the outer member 9 and the inner member 11 are fixed so as not to slide with the screws 31.
In the present embodiment, for each blade member 7, one and the other locking portions 21, 17 of the blade member 7 are arranged between the engagement groove 29 of the inner member 11 and the engagement groove 25 of the outer member 9, Next, since the plurality of blade members 7 can be sandwiched at the same time by simply sliding the inner member 11 with respect to the outer member 9, the assembling of the gallery 1 does not take time and the assembling work is easy. In particular, since each blade member 7 is not fitted into a fitting hole corresponding to the shape of the blade member or fixed with screws, the assembly workability is excellent.
In addition, after the assembly of the louver 1, it is possible to easily replace the blade member 7 by removing the screw 31 and sliding the inner member 11 with respect to the outer member 9 to release the pinching of each blade member 7. .
[0009]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the fixing between the outer member 9 and the inner member 11 is not limited to screwing but may be fixed by caulking.
The blade member 7 is not limited to being sandwiched between the outer member 9 and the inner member 11 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction is sandwiched between the outer member 9 and the inner member 11. Also good.
The gallery 1 is not limited to the gallery window 3 but may be used for a fence or the like.
The blade material 7 is not limited to being provided with the longitudinal direction left and right, but the longitudinal direction of the blade material 7 may be provided up and down, and the outer material 9 and the inner material 11 may be provided with the longitudinal direction left and right.
As shown in FIG. 3, the other locking portion 17 may be formed on the back surface of the substrate 15 separately from the base material 15.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is only necessary to dispose one and the other engaging portions of the blade member between the engaging groove of the inner member and the engaging groove of the outer member, and then slide the inner member. A plurality of blade members can be sandwiched at the same time, and it is not necessary to fit each blade member one by one into the fitting hole or screwing, so that the assembly of the louver can be facilitated.
Moreover, the blade member can be easily replaced by sliding the inner member with respect to the outer member to release the pinching of the blade member.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a view of a louver, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, excluding the louver window frame of FIG. 2, and (b) is a view of the louver shown in (a) from above. (C) is a side view showing the inner material extracted.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a louver window using a louver according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of a louver.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garage 7 Blade | blade material 9 Outer material 11 Inner material 17 The other latching | locking part 21 One latching | locking part 25 Engagement groove 29 of outer material Engagement groove of inner material

Claims

A plurality of blade members, an outer member arranged in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the blade member, and an inner member fitted inside the outer member so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the outer member, the blade member being orthogonal to the longitudinal direction One locking portion on one side of the direction and the other locking portion on the other side, and the outer member has a plurality of engaging grooves that engage with the one locking portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the outer member. And the inner member has a plurality of engaging grooves that engage with the other locking portion at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the inner member, and the blade is between the engaging groove of the outer member and the engaging groove of the inner member. A gallery characterized by sandwiching materials.