JP4000310B2 - 光エネルギー変換触媒 - Google Patents
光エネルギー変換触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4000310B2 JP4000310B2 JP2003344760A JP2003344760A JP4000310B2 JP 4000310 B2 JP4000310 B2 JP 4000310B2 JP 2003344760 A JP2003344760 A JP 2003344760A JP 2003344760 A JP2003344760 A JP 2003344760A JP 4000310 B2 JP4000310 B2 JP 4000310B2
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- pynim
- zntpp
- benzonitrile
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- 0 CC(C1)C(/C(/c2ccccc2)=C(/CC2)\*(*)/C2=C(\C(C=C2)=N/C2=C2/P(C)=C)/c3ccccc3)=N/C1=C(/*=C)\c1ccc2[n]1 Chemical compound CC(C1)C(/C(/c2ccccc2)=C(/CC2)\*(*)/C2=C(\C(C=C2)=N/C2=C2/P(C)=C)/c3ccccc3)=N/C1=C(/*=C)\c1ccc2[n]1 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
で表される亜鉛(II)テトラフェニルポルフィリン(以下、ZnTPP という)などの亜鉛ポルフィリン、マグネシウムポルフィリンなどが挙げられる。これらの中では、ZnTPP が好ましい。
で表されるように、超分子錯体(ZnTPP-PyNIm) が生成し、この生成した超分子錯体は、5℃において、CS状態の寿命が880 μs と非常に長いという特徴を有する。
ナフタレン-1,4,5,8- テトラカルボン酸二無水物10mmol(10mmol)、4-アミノピリジン1.88g(20mmol) およびヘキシルアミン1.01g(10mmol) を乾燥させたN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド400mL に25℃で溶解させた後、攪拌下、窒素ガス雰囲気中で90℃の温度で12時間加熱した。
MALDI-TOF MS m/z 428(M+ H+ )
25℃のベンゾニトリルにZnTPP (2.7×10-6M)を溶解させ、得られた溶液に種々の濃度のPyNIm(0〜8.6 ×10-3M)を添加した後、その溶液の紫外−可視光スペクトルを調べた。その結果を図1(a) に示す。なお、図1(a) において、矢印は、PyNIm の濃度が増大する方向を意味する。
[ZnTPP]0/(A0-A) =1/(εc −εp )+(K[PyNIm](εc - εp ))-1 (2)
(式中、A0およびA は、それぞれ、PyNIm の非存在下または存在下における波長431nm でのZnTPP の吸光度、εp およびεc は、それぞれ、PyNIm の非存在下または存在下における波長431nm でのモル吸光係数を示す)
で与えられ、[ZnTPP]0/(A0-A) と[PyNIm] -1とが直線関係にあることが予測される。
2.7 ×10-6M のZnTPP ベンゾニトリル溶液に、PyNIm を0〜4.3 ×10-3M の範囲内の種々の濃度となるように添加し、波長600 〜700nm における蛍光強度を測定した。その結果を図2に示す。図2において、矢印は、PyNIm の濃度の増大とともに蛍光強度が変化する方向を示す。
ZnTPP 1.0 ×10-4M およびPyNIm 8.6 ×10-3M のベンゾニトリル溶液の還元電位をサイクリック・ボルタモメトリーにより、測定した。
ZnTPP (5.4×10-6M)およびPyNIm (8.6×10-3M)の脱気されたベンゾニトリル溶液に波長431nm のレーザーで励起させて20μs 経過した後、25℃でその溶液について過渡吸収スペクトルをナノセカンドレーザー光分解により調べた。その結果を図3に示す。また、図3の上部には、波長620nm における吸光度の減衰に対する一次プロットを示す。
25℃における超分子錯体([ZnTPP]-[PyNIm]錯体)のCS状態の寿命を620nm における吸光度変化を測定することによって決定した。その結果、そのCS状態の寿命は、25℃において、630 μs であった。これよりも長い寿命(880μs)は、5℃で得られた。この寿命は、共有結合的または非共有結合的に結合している電子供与体−電子受容体系の化合物の溶液において、これまでに報告されているCS状態のなかでもっとも寿命が長い。
ZnTPP(5.4 ×10-6M)および PyNIm(7.8×10-3M)の脱気されたベンゾニトリル溶液のESR スペクトルを、-100℃で高圧水銀灯を用いて光励起下で測定した。その結果を図6(a) に示す。
Claims (3)
- 金属ポルフィリンおよびピリジルナフタレンジイミドをベンゾニトリルに溶解してなる光エネルギー変換触媒。
- 金属ポルフィリンが、亜鉛ポルフィリンである請求項1記載の光エネルギー変換触媒。
- 金属ポルフィリンの量が、ピリジルナフタレンジイミド1モルあたり0.001 〜1モルである請求項1または2記載の光エネルギー変換触媒。
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JP2003344760A JP4000310B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | 光エネルギー変換触媒 |
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JP2003344760A JP4000310B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | 光エネルギー変換触媒 |
Publications (2)
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JP2005111297A JP2005111297A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
JP4000310B2 true JP4000310B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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JP4201339B2 (ja) | 2004-03-10 | 2008-12-24 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | パイ電子系拡張ビオローゲン誘導体とポルフィリンとの超分子錯体を用いる光電荷分離 |
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