JP3955008B2 - Wall structure of outdoor structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to outdoor structures such as terraces and balconies, and more particularly to a wall structure of an outdoor structure in which a wall surface is formed and an attached structure is installed thereon.

  In this type of outdoor structure, generally, a column is erected on a base surface, and the roof is supported and supported by the column. At this time, the column is formed by extruding, for example, aluminum having a square or rectangular cross section, and a predetermined shape is formed on the column. It is an aluminum column formed by processing a surface-treated aluminum extruded material.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-25574

  In this case, the aluminum column is generally a 10 cm square column whose color tone is mainly bronze. Therefore, an outdoor structure using this aluminum column is erected with the corner part exposed. As a result, there is a tendency for the appearance to be damaged and the overall design to be constrained. Therefore, it tends to be a structure with priority on structural functions with a strong aluminum feeling, and therefore, there is a strong tendency for products to have no individuality among manufacturers. .

  On the other hand, if this kind of outdoor structure can be used as a semi-outdoor space that can be connected to the indoor space, its use and functions can be enhanced and demand can be generated as an exterior product based on a new concept. Furthermore, as a living space, for example, if an additional structure such as a storage or a sink can be installed in this space, it can be ensured in terms of usability and convenience, but the design is good with the above-mentioned aluminum columns exposed. It is not appropriate to make it a living space or install an attached structure on it.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is that, for example, by making it possible to configure a wall surface that secures the function of a pillar that supports a roof, the appearance of itself is improved. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure of an outdoor structure that can be secured to increase the degree of freedom of design of the outdoor structure and that a predetermined attached structure can be installed inside the wall using the wall surface.

In accordance with the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 is applied to a single central or parallel pair of both ends of an aluminum column and a front and rear surface of the aluminum column. A block base made of foamed resin that forms a wall base with a rectangular cross section in the form of a single rectangle or a plurality of connected rectangles in the lateral direction, in which the foamed resin blocks are stacked and bonded so that the front and back surfaces are wide, and the above-mentioned aluminum support Wall surface finish by a decorative panel placed on the surface of the block base by hooking and supporting the bracket fixed to the bracket and fixing to a support plate connected to a metal fitting inserted through a through hole formed by stacking the block base And an attached structure is assembled and installed by fixing to the pair of parallel aluminum columns inside the wall surface. In addition to the wall surface finish of the decorative panel, the support latching portion protruding in accordance with the tile arrangement pitch is applied to the surface of the block base coated with adhesive. On the block base including a fiber tape for preventing cracks attached to the wall surface and / or between the upper and lower joints of the foamed resin block by placing and engaging the engaging portion formed on the back surface The wall surface structure of the outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein a wall surface having a wall surface finish surface by a coated mortar is formed.

  The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 has the function of a column and the wall strength of a single central or parallel pair of both ends as a wall structure material, for example, supporting a roof. On the other hand, the block base made of foamed resin is used as the base for the wall surface, and the front side is wider than the aluminum support and the depth is thickened to ensure the wall dimensions. A structure that prioritizes structural functions with a strong aluminum feel and a wall surface that has a good appearance by securing the color and texture of the wall finishing surface by ensuring that the wall finishing surface is a panel. , By providing a wall-finished surface by the panel, the degree of freedom of design of the outdoor structure is expanded and the aluminum support is fixed to this as a dual-purpose structural material It is possible to provide a wall structure of the outdoor construct was attached stably and firmly fixed attached structures inside the wall surface to ensure usability and convenience by the.

  The invention according to claim 2 further expands the degree of freedom of design of the outdoor structure by providing a wall finishing surface by tiles and / or coating mortar in addition to the wall finishing surface by the panel. It can be.

  In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the examples of the drawings. For example, A is an exterior product based on a concept that is enriched in usage and functions by making it a living space connected to an indoor space as a semi-outdoor space. It is an outdoor structure attached to the building. The outdoor structure A in this example has three places in the corner part on both sides of the front side of the front edge of the wide terrace roof 1 and the middle part between the corner parts. The bellows-like folding door 2 capable of forming a sunroom space by arranging the wall surfaces 10a and 10b of the roof and separating the front and rear intermediate positions from both sides of the terrace roof 1 An open space 4 with a roof is arranged as a semi-outdoor space, and it is an aluminum terrace assembled and constructed mainly using aluminum extruded material. In the outdoor structure A of the example, a lattice-shaped wood roof 5 is connected to one side of the terrace roof 1 by supporting the one wall surface 10b of the terrace roof 1 and another fourth wall surface 10b. The outdoor structure A on the terrace closes the bellows-like folding door 2 to be used as a sunroom and opens it or opens the semi-outdoor space. The roofed space 4 can be used together with the space 6 of the wood roof 5 for outdoor use, such as for parties and DIY work.

  At this time, each of the wall surfaces 10a and 10b is in contact with the front and rear surfaces of the aluminum column 11 having a single central or parallel pair of ends and the front and back surfaces of the aluminum column 11 and forming a wall structure material that stands vertically from the base surface. Fixed to the aluminum support 11 and the block base 13 made of foamed resin, which forms a wall base with a rectangular cross section in the lateral direction by laminating and adhering the foam resin blocks 14 up and down so as to be wide. It is arranged on the surface of the block base 13 by being hooked and supported by a bracket (not shown) and fixed to a support plate 19 connected to a metal fitting 20 inserted through a through hole formed by stacking the block base 13. In this example, in addition to the wall surface 18 of the decorative panel 18c, a wall surface 18 of the decorative panel 18c is provided. Wall surface finishing by tiles 18a arranged by engaging and engaging engagement portions formed on the back surface with support engagement portions 15 projecting in accordance with the tile arrangement pitch on the surface of the block base 13 coated with adhesive. 18 and / or a wall surface 18 made of a coating mortar 18b applied to the block base 13 including a crack-preventing fiber tape 17 adhered between the upper and lower joints of the foamed resin block 14.

  At this time, the decorative panel 18a is made into a wood panel, and the tile 18a or 18b used in addition to the decorative panel 13 of the wood panel is used, and an aluminum extrusion is made as much as possible while mainly using an aluminum extruded material. It is intended to prevent the exposed material struts and to ensure a good appearance as an outdoor structure installed in the garden.

  In this example, at three locations of the outdoor structure A, a pair of aluminum struts 11 that are wide at the front right side and in the middle are used, for example, a wall surface 10a having a width of about 1 m, for example, is narrowed to the left and a single center. A wall surface 10b having a width of about 30 cm, for example, is used, and a narrow wall surface 10b using a single central aluminum column 11 is used at the fourth position of the wood roof 5. is there.

  At this time, the aluminum pillars 11 at a single center or a pair of parallel ends are provided with a block base 13 by arranging a foamed resin block 13 so as to be used as a core material. In this case, in the wide wall 10a on the right side of the front and the fourth narrow wall 10b of the wood roof, the lower part of the four sides is the tile 18a, the upper is the mortar 18b, and the wide wall 10a in the middle of the front is The entire surface of the four circumferences is a tile 18a, and a narrow panel on the left side of the front is configured as a decorative panel 18c having a tile 18a below the front and back, a mortar 18b above and a wood panel on both sides.

  In other words, the aluminum support 11 of this example has the above-mentioned wide and narrow common, a hollow section at the center, and protruding protrusions arranged at the front and rear thereof, and a C-shaped groove formed at the protruding protrusions at the front and rear. An H-shaped one is used, and in the case of a wide one at this time, for example, the horizontal frame 12 is arranged on the upper and lower sides thereof to regulate the interval so as to form a front rectangular shape. A foamed resin block 14 having a length of about 1 cm and a short length of foam resin block 14 according to the depth width (thickness) cross-connected to the joint portions at both ends in the longitudinal direction, in this example, Thus, in this example, a block base 13 having a box shape with a plurality of connecting rectangles in the lateral direction and a rectangular cross section in the plane is opposed to the front and back surfaces of the aluminum support 11, that is, the surface of the protruding piece and the tip thereof. While placing and fitting so that it touches The upper and lower ends of the aluminum column 11 are arranged so as to cover the entire length of the aluminum column 11 by stacking and bonding with each other, and the wall surface 18 is formed on the block base 13. In the case of narrow ones, instead of the long foamed resin block 14, for example, the short foamed resin block 14 having a length of about 30 cm is used so that it is separated from the side surface of the aluminum support 11. Except for fitting and disposing the block base 13, it is the same as the above wide one.

  The block base 13 made of foamed resin has a plurality of different surfaces for the tile, coating mortar, and panel as the base of the wall surface 18 and the tile base is formed on the back surface of the tile 18a. It is assumed that the support locking portion 15 that fits and locks with the locking portion protrudes in accordance with the tile pitch, that for the coating mortar has a flat foam surface, and that for the panel, in this example In this case, the side plate is provided with a through hole 16 formed by stacking and fitting so that the metal plate 20 used for connecting the metal plate 20 to a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the aluminum column 11 is inserted.

  Accordingly, the tile 18a is applied with the adhesive on the block base 13, and the locking portion on the back surface is fitted and locked to the supporting locking portion 15 to fix and fix the wall surface, thereby applying the coating mortar 18b. For example, after the fiber tape 17 is applied between the joints of the upper and lower ends of the block base 13 so as to prevent cracking due to drying shrinkage, a mortar is applied to the entire surface to a predetermined thickness, and the wall surface finish of the wall surface 18 is finished. In addition, the panel 18c, in this example, the wood panel, is supported by hooking the metal fitting 20 inserted through the through hole 16 on the aluminum support 11 or on the bracket receiving hole fixed to the aluminum support 11 Then, support plates 19 are arranged on both side surfaces of the block base 13 and connected to each other by a horizontal frame 21 placed on the upper ends of the support plates 19 on the both sides of the aluminum support 11. The solid plate wood panel 18c, which has been subjected to antiseptic treatment in this example, is fixed to the support plate 19 at a plurality of predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction, thereby fixing and fixing the wall surface. As it has been.

  The wall surfaces 10a and 10b are installed by a sequential construction method in which the aluminum column 11 is arranged upright perpendicular to the base surface, and then the block base 13 and the wall surface 18 are arranged on the aluminum column 11. In this example, the wall surfaces 10a and 10b are installed by embedding their lower ends in the ground of the base surface, and embedding in the ground is performed by embedding with anchors on the chestnut 24 on the bottom surface. It is assumed that the column 23 is placed and the upright arrangement is performed through the embedded column 23 so that the lower end of the finished surface is embedded in the soil. At this time, the terrace roof 1 and the wood roof 5 are arranged after the installation of the aluminum columns 11 or after the installation of the wall surfaces 10a and 10b, and the wall surfaces 10a and 10b, particularly the aluminum columns 11 are used for supporting the roof. It is intended to be used as a material.

  The wall surfaces 10a and 10b formed in this manner are made of a narrow single center aluminum column 11 and a wide parallel pair of aluminum columns 11 which secure the function of the column and the strength of the wall, respectively. The block base 13 is used as a base for the wall finishing surface 18 to secure the dimensions of the wall surfaces 10a and 10b with the front side wider than the aluminum support 11 and the depth is increased by the thickness thereof. In addition, the wall surface 18 is a ceramic tile 18a with good appearance, the mortar 18b applied on-site, and the wood panel 18c, and the surface color and texture of the walls 10a and 10b are ensured. In this case, the location of the wall surface 10a, 10b, the selection of its width, the selection of the wall surface design by the combination of the block base 13 and the wall surface 18 and Therefore, there is a possible to diversify the design of outdoor constructs A.

  At this time, on the wall surface, in particular, the two wide wall surfaces 10a at the front right side and the middle of the outdoor structure A using the parallel pair of aluminum columns 11, the wall surface 10a is fixed by fixing to the parallel pair of aluminum columns 11. In this example, the attached structure is a box-shaped storage box 30 on one side thereof, which ensures usability and convenience in the outdoor use. As it is.

  The attached structure is a structure of the attached structure directly or via a connecting member 35 that is fixed to a pair of parallel aluminum columns 11 by removing the notch of the block base 13 and protruding to the inner surface. The material 37 is assembled and installed by fixing.

  That is, in the former case, the box-shaped storage 30 is assembled and installed in the present example by placing the upper ends of the two block bases 13 in the upper and lower predetermined positions at the two upper and lower positions aligned according to the position of the aluminum support 11 in a U-shape. The fixing bracket 31 is installed at four positions on the inner side of the block base 13 at the upper, lower, left and right positions, and two upper and lower connecting members 35 are horizontally installed on the left and right sides so that the left and right sides are paired. The left and right structural members 37 forming a pair of vertical frames on the back side of the box-like storage 30 are fixed to each other, and the left and right structural members 37 are used as assembly references to fix the upper and lower frames 39 on the side and the front rectangular frame 40 thereto. A side plate 42 is provided on the side surface, a top plate (not shown) on the upper surface, a floor plate (not shown) on the lower surface, and a door (not shown) on the rectangular frame 40.

  In this example, the fixing bracket 31 has a small block shape with projecting pieces 32 on the left and right sides, and when the block base 13 at the corresponding position is stacked, the left and right sides of the aluminum support 11 are inserted into the C-shaped groove. The overhanging piece 32 is engaged and slid into a drop shape, the overhanging piece 32 is screwed to the aluminum support 11 and installed so as to protrude inward from the notch removal position, Back plates 34 are respectively arranged in the vertical C-shaped grooves 33 installed in the fixing bracket 31, both ends of the connecting member 35 in the longitudinal direction are brought into contact with the fixing bracket 31, and through the through holes of the connecting member 35 to the respective backing plates 34. The left and right structural members 37 of the box-shaped storage 30 are installed by screwing screws into the formed nuts, and the L-shaped members 36 are fixed to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the connecting member 35 through the L-shaped metal fittings 36. By screwing on the bracket 36 The vertical frame 39 on the side and the rectangular frame 40 on the front side are fixed to each other via the vertical frame 39 on the side surface, so that the frame of the box-shaped storage 30 can be fixed. The side plate 42, the top plate, the floor plate, and the door are installed on the frame so that the box-shaped storage 30 is assembled and installed.

  In this example, the side frame 42 is formed of a lining plate 43 and an upper coating base plate 44 and a lower tile base 45 installed on the lining plate 43. The wall surface 10a has a coating mortar on the upper side and tiles on the lower side. The design is unified so as to form the same wall surface 18, and at this time, the coating base plate 44 and the tile base 45 are made of foamed resin panels for coating mortar and tile, and the block base 13 It forms the same ground as in.

  Therefore, by placing a box-shaped storage 30 with a door inside one of the wide wall surfaces 10a installed on the terrace, the usability and convenience are ensured and the aluminum column 11 on the wall surface 10b is also used. By fixing to this as a structural material, these can be stably and firmly installed inside the wall surface 10a.

  In the figure, 3 is a screen installed in the open space 4 with a roof in the semi-outdoor space for partitioning and decoration, 22 is a daylighting window of a glass block installed on a wall surface, particularly a wide wall surface 10a, and 38 is a gap with the wall surface 10a. Packing member 41 for closing the left and right vertical frame portions of the rectangular frame 40, 46 a panel connecting material interposed between the coating base 44 and the tile base 45 of the foamed resin panel of the side frame 42, Reference numeral 47 denotes a cushion material interposed between the lining material and the coating base 44, tile base 45, and panel connecting member 46.

  The example shown in the figure is as described above. However, the block base should be a single unit with a single rectangular cross section in the lateral direction, and when using the panel, the panel should be a gypsum board, plywood, resin board, etc. Assembling and installation of the ancillary structure is done by removing the block base and fixing it to a pair of parallel aluminum struts and fixing the structural material of the ancillary structure directly to the fixture that protrudes from the inner surface. Doing it, making the attached structure suitable as a sink, table, work table, refrigerator storage box, etc., making the fixing bracket L-shaped bracket, projecting the connecting material forward (inward of the wall surface) In the practice of the present invention, including fixing the structural material of the attached structure by the connecting material, each specific shape and material of the aluminum column, block base, decorative surface, attached structure, etc. , Structure These relationships, addition or the like for these may be of various forms as long as not contrary to the gist of the invention.

It is a perspective view of an outdoor structure. It is a perspective view of the wide wall surface which applied mortar on the upper side and used the tile below. It is a perspective view of the wide wall surface which made the whole surface a tile. It is a perspective view of the wide wall surface which used the mortar for the upper part, made the tile the lower part, and made the wood panel the side. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the support | pillar in a wide wall surface, and the block base for tiles. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the support | pillar in a wide wall surface, and the block foundation | substrate for top coating mortar. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the support | pillar in a narrow wall surface, and the block foundation | substrate for tiles. It is a perspective view in the middle of construction which shows the relationship between the block foundation | substrate for front tiles in a narrow wall surface, and a side panel, and a support plate. It is sectional drawing which shows the support | pillar embedded state of a narrow wall surface. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between a wide wall surface and the frame of a box-shaped storage. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between a connection material and the frame of a box-shaped storage. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between an aluminum support | pillar and a fixing metal fitting.

Explanation of symbols

A outdoor structure
1 Terrace roof
2 Bellows folding door
3 screens
4 Open space with a roof
5 Wood roof
6 Open space
10a, 10b Wall surface
11 Aluminum support
13 Block base
18 wall surface
18a tile
18b coated mortar
18c wood panel
30 Box-shaped storage
31 Fixing bracket
35 connecting materials
37 Structural materials

Claims (2)

  A single central or parallel pair of both ends of the aluminum strut that is vertically arranged from the base surface, and a foamed resin block up and down so as to contact the front and back of the aluminum strut and to widen the front It is formed by stacking the block base by hooking and supporting the block base made of foamed resin that forms a wall base with a rectangular shape in cross section with a single rectangle or a plurality of connecting rectangles in the stacked direction. By fixing to a support plate connected to a metal fitting inserted through a through-hole, a wall surface having a wall surface finished by a decorative panel disposed on the surface of the block base is formed, and the parallel pair is formed inside the wall surface. A wall structure of an outdoor structure, wherein an attached structure is assembled and installed by being fixed to an aluminum post.   In addition to the wall surface finish of the decorative panel, the engagement portion formed on the back surface is fitted and locked to the support locking portion protruding in accordance with the tile arrangement pitch on the surface of the block base coated with adhesive. A wall surface having a wall surface finished with a coating mortar applied to the block base including a fiber tape for preventing cracks stuck between upper and lower joints of the foamed resin block and / or a wall finished surface by a tile arranged by The wall structure of the outdoor structure according to claim 1, wherein the wall structure is formed.

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