JP2000087479A - Column for fixing partition wall and partition wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a column for fixing a partition wall and a variable partition wall using the column and corresponding to barrier-free construction. SOLUTION: A hollow column K for fixing a partition wall has a screw- mounting guide hole 3 and a screw hole 4 provided in its B- and D-faces, respectively, and has arm-mounting holes 2 provided in its A- and C-faces. A height- adjustment cap L provided with a screw hole 8 and a window 9 is fitted over the upper end or both the upper and lower ends of the column K and upper and lower runners are brought into contact with the upper and lower ends of the column K, respectively, and secured to a ceiling and a floor face, respectively. A panel 16 is inserted into the B- and D-faces of the column K and the runners M, N. Hook-shaped projections 14 are provided at the vertical part of an arm 13 and inserted into the arm-mounting holes 2 in the column K to attach the arm 13 to the column K.

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a column for fixing a partition wall and a partition wall using the column, particularly a variable partition wall. 2. Description of the Related Art In a building such as an apartment house in particular, a partition wall is constructed to divide a floor. In the conventional partition construction, the floor is raised to the level (approximately 200 mm) after plumbing work around the water in a kitchen, a toilet, etc., and in other spaces, a place one step lower than the level around the water becomes a finished floor surface in many cases. In other spaces, floors and ceilings are finished for each space after partition walls are created. There is also a construction method in which the ceiling and floor are preceded, but even in this case, the floor material for finishing is applied after the partition walls are fixed and the partitions are formed. Therefore, if it is necessary to change the floor plan at a later date due to a change in lifestyle such as closet, closet, door frame, etc., the floor, ceiling, wall must be broken and renovated, which will be costly and time consuming. . Further, in the conventional partitioning method, the gap between the finished surface of the ceiling and the upper end of the partition wall and the gap between the floor surface and the lower end of the partition wall cannot be closed, as in the case of the division of an office or the like. . In order to fill this gap with the conventional construction method, it is necessary to adjust the height by customizing the panel,
Cover the gap by covering the ceiling, skirting board, etc. The support for the variable partition wall disclosed in JP-A-9-228523 is provided with an adjuster. Therefore, after the panels and columns are erected, in order to hide the gap between the ceiling surface and the floor surface, lowering the ceiling surface and raising the floor surface always require construction work. Moreover, when the partition wall is erected from the skeleton side, the skeleton on the opposite side does not have a method of fixing the columns and panels, and is constructed by a conventional construction method. At present, it is not constructed vertically, but is always inclined to somewhere, which makes the site cry. Therefore, around the skeleton, it is necessary to rely on the above-mentioned conventional construction method. The disadvantage of this is that the renovation of the partition walls means the demolition of ceilings and floors. Therefore, residents are inconvenienced one day despite changes in the living environment they visit. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, and when partitioning a space inside a building, the partition wall is fixed to a ceiling and a floor via columns and runners, and Posts, runners, and partition walls for partition wall fixing that make it easy to disassemble and move partition walls, and to change the shape and dimensions of storage spaces such as closets and closets enclosed by walls. It is intended to provide. [0006] Means taken by the present invention to solve the above problems are as follows. The first invention relates to a support for fixing a partition wall, and the support for fixing a partition wall is a hollow columnar member having a rectangular cross section, and a height is provided at an upper end or upper and lower ends of the column. An adjustment cap is attached to enable height adjustment. In places where the height of the beam is low, cut the upper end of the pillar and use the height adjustment cap. Also, the pillars are provided with grooves and holes for mounting the arms. This pillar is provided with a groove for inserting and fixing a panel. Further, a guide hole and a screw hole for fixing the panel and a guide hole and a screw hole for fixing the panel to the skeleton side are provided. A wiring window used for wiring is opened at the lower end of the pillar. [0008] Upper and lower runners are used to fix the panel to the above-mentioned column material. This runner is also provided with a groove for fixing a panel to have a hollow structure. The above description has been made on the case where one panel or two or more panels are connected on the same plane. However, when assembling a T-shaped, L-shaped, or + -shaped partition wall, it is necessary to use each pattern. What is necessary is just to deform | transform a support | pillar a little.
This allows a variety of combinations in the living space. In addition, a part of the panel can be processed into glass, a louver, a lattice, or the like to combine the walls. This method can be achieved by finishing the floor and ceiling, and then combining the columns, the upper and lower runners, and the height adjusting cap. Not only the partition wall but also a storage space, an opening (around the door), and the like can be changed. The renovated ceiling and floor screw holes can be filled and repaired. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, a first embodiment will be described. In FIGS. 1 and 2, K is a hollow column having a rectangular cross section, and the four surfaces are denoted by A, B, C, and D, respectively. A shallow arm mounting groove 1 is provided on each of the A surface and the C surface, and arm mounting holes 2 are formed in the groove surface at equal pitches. The B and D surfaces are formed in a groove shape by extending the A and C surfaces to sandwich and fix the panel, and the guide holes 3 and the screw holes 4 are formed. The guide hole 3 is an elongated screwdriver or the like with a screw hole 4 on the opposite surface or the upper surface 7 of the height adjustment cap L.
It has a length and a width to make it easy to fix it to the ceiling and the floor. Here, the guide holes 3 and the screw holes 4 on the surfaces B and D are not formed at the same level, but are formed asymmetrically so as to cross each other as shown in the upper half of FIG. I have. The holes are also used to secure the columns and panels or columns. In addition, a wiring window 5 having an appropriate shape, for example, a trapezoidal shape, is formed in the bottoms of the surfaces B and D. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a bottom surface of the column K. In FIG. 1, L is a height adjusting cap inserted into the upper end of the above-mentioned column K, and has a rectangular column shape without a bottom surface.
It is inserted into the upper end of the column K to adjust the height of the column. Grooves 1a, 1a are provided on the surface of the column K facing the A and C surfaces in accordance with the arm mounting groove 1 of the column K, and screw holes 8 are formed on the upper surface 7, and the surfaces B and D of the column K are formed. A window, for example, a trapezoidal window 9 is opened on the surface in contact with the surface. In FIG. 1, M is an upper runner and N is a lower runner, each of which has a gutter shape, and a screw guide hole 10 is formed at an appropriate position, for example, on the center line of the upper surface of the lower runner. Is fixed. As shown in FIG. 1, a runner having a cavity 11 as shown in FIG. 1 is used, and a screw hole is formed in the bottom surface of the screw guide hole 10 on the upper surface so that electric wires 12 can pass through the cavity 11. 1 and 2, reference numeral 13 denotes an arm made of an L-shaped plate, the vertical portion of which has a width capable of being fitted into the arm mounting groove 1 of the column K, and the arm of the column K on the surface in contact with the column K. Two or three hook-shaped projections 14 are provided at the same pitch as the mounting holes 2, and an appropriate number of screw holes 15 are formed in the horizontal portion. [Construction Method] There are various procedures for constructing a partition wall using the above-mentioned columns, and an example thereof will be described below with reference to FIG. First, a height adjustment cap L is provided on the upper end of the support K.
The height of the support K is adjusted, and the height adjustment cap L is adjusted using the window 9 of the height adjustment cap L and the guide hole 3 of the support K.
And is fixed to the ceiling finish surface by the screw holes 8. The lower end of the support K is formed by using the guide hole 3 of the support K and the window 5 for wiring.
Is fixed to the floor finishing surface with screws by screw holes (not shown) in the bottom 6 of the above. The ends of the upper runner M and the lower runner N are brought into contact with the edges of the surfaces A and C of the column K, and the lower runner N is fixed to the floor finishing surface using the screw guide holes 10 and 10. ,
The upper runner M is directly fixed to the ceiling finishing surface. Next, the core material 16a and the finished covering material 16b, 1
Panel 16 consisting of 6c (in the case of an apartment house, the wall thickness is usually 6
(Approximately 0 mm) from the side between the upper runner M and the lower runner N and closely contact the B and D surfaces of the support K. The other support K into which the height adjustment cap L is inserted is inserted and fixed to the other end face of the panel 16. When the above procedure is repeated, the supporting column (FIG. 10-K1) is fixed, and the panel is inserted into the upper runner from the front and inserted into the groove of the lower runner. For this reason, the groove of the upper runner is made deeper and the groove of the lower runner is made shallower, so that the gap is not visible. The gap between the panel on the skeleton side and the two columns is covered with a panel fixing member 23 for the skeleton column. Therefore, panel 16
There is no gap between the support K and K1. If necessary, an edge 17 around the ceiling is attached to the upper end of the partition wall. The support K, the height adjustment cap L, the upper runner M, the lower runner N, and the arm 13 are made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel,
Appropriate materials such as iron and hard synthetic resin can be used. In order to mount the arm 13 on the column K, the hook-shaped projection 14 of the arm 13 is inserted into the arm mounting hole 2 on the surface A or C of the column K, and is pressed down and fixed. With the screw hole 15 of this arm 13, a shelf 18, other handrails,
You can fix and use things in boxes. When the arm 13 is attached, the outer surface of the vertical portion of the arm 13 is
Preferably, it is the same plane as the plane. The portion of the arm mounting groove 1 of the column K that is not covered by the vertical portion of the arm 13 is preferably filled with groove covering members 19 (see FIG. 4), and the A surface and the C surface of the column K are preferably flat. . When the arm 13 is not mounted, the groove covering member 19 is embedded over the entire length of the arm mounting groove 1. It is also possible to provide the arm mounting holes 2 on the surfaces A and C without providing the arm mounting grooves 1 and 1 on the column K. In this case, the arm 13 can be mounted similarly. FIG.
Is an explanatory view showing an outline of a partition wall obtained according to the above embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view thereof. Hereinafter, a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which a partition wall having a T-shaped horizontal cross section is constructed by the columns of the present invention, and a height adjusting cap L (upside down with the height adjusting cap L of FIG. And a lower runner N having a cavity 11 thereunder.
And a third runner P having a gutter-shaped cross section perpendicular to the lower runner N is attached to the bottom of the A surface (not shown) facing the C surface of the column K. The panel fixing member 20 is attached, and the panel 16 is fitted to the panel fixing member 20 to form a partition wall. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a screw guide hole for fixing the lower runner P to the floor. The upper part, which is not shown in FIG. 6, can be constructed in the same manner as the lower part, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view showing an example of the obtained partition wall. FIG. 8 is a schematic horizontal sectional view showing a + -shaped partition wall using a column K, a panel fixing member 20, and a panel 16 in the same manner as described above, and FIG. 9 is a corner of a room. FIG. 10 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view showing an L-shaped partition wall constructed using a pillar K lacking a corner 22 used in a part, etc. FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view showing an aspect in which a partition wall is attached to the skeleton 24 using the above. Since the present invention has the above construction, the partition wall of the present invention is constructed after the floor and ceiling are completed at the time of new construction, and can be easily partitioned. In addition, when a resident intends to change a partition, such as a closet, a closet, a door frame, or the like, in accordance with a change in a living environment or a lifestyle, the partition wall of the present invention uses a detachable screw, a bolt and a nut. Therefore, the partition wall can be removed and rebuilt with a single electric screwdriver, and if the dimensions for partitioning on the floor are given (the width of the panel is 300, 4)
Anyone can make a plan, and if you are not a carpenter or an expert but a dexterous hand, simply assemble a bookshelf or other furniture. It can be partitioned and is barrier-free. The screw holes in the ceiling and floor after renovation can be filled and repaired. According to the present invention, a dealer such as a house can finish and sell around the piping such as a kitchen, a toilet, and a bathroom and around a floor, a ceiling, and a skeleton. Of course, the purchase applicant can freely order and purchase a floor plan. This relieves consumers of the inconvenience they have to choose from among products that are currently imposed by manufacturers, especially for expensive items such as homes. The pillar for fixing the partition wall of the present invention has a height adjusting cap inserted at its upper end or its upper and lower ends, or in a place where the height is lowered by a beam or the like, the upper end of the pillar is fixed. It is very easy to adjust the height of the struts and thus the height of the partition walls by using the height adjusting caps above or above and below after cutting. Next, in the partition wall of the present invention, since the height adjusting cap, the upper runner and the lower runner are combined and mounted on the support, there is no gap between the finished surface of the ceiling and the floor and the upper and lower ends of the partition wall. There is no longer any need for surrounding edges or skirting. However, the construction around the ceiling and the baseboard can be freely performed as a design. Further, since both the support and the runner of the present invention have a hollow structure, wiring of electricity, telephone, television and the like can be performed in this hollow portion. Therefore, an outlet, a switch, and the like can be directly attached to the column and installed, and there is no need to make a hole in the panel, so that the panel can be reused when remodeling. Since the arm of the present invention is provided with an arm mounting groove and an arm mounting hole, the arm can be fixed directly to the arm and any object such as a towel rail, a handrail, a storage box, etc. can be directly mounted on the arm. This eliminates the work of searching for and attaching the pillars and cores in the wall as in the prior art, and the panels can be reused without damaging the panels. This means that it is not necessary to mount a column with an arm mounting hole anywhere in the living space, but a column with an arm mounting hole and a column without an arm mounting hole depending on the purpose of use of the wall. It is also necessary to use differently. For example, as shown in the lower half of FIG. 3, a guide hole 3 and a screw hole 4 are formed on the D surface of the column as in the first embodiment, but a guide hole is formed on the B surface facing the D surface. 3 and no screw hole 4, an arm mounting groove 1 and an arm mounting hole 2 are formed on the A surface as in the first embodiment, but the arm mounting hole 2 is not formed on the C surface facing the A surface. .
This support is used as a support K for a partition wall used in, for example, a corner of a room shown in FIG. In particular, corridors, toilets, lavatories and the like require wheelchairs, handrails for handicapped persons, and auxiliary bars, and living rooms and Western rooms require television shelves, bookshelves, and other storage furniture. The present invention may be widely used to meet the demands, and can quickly respond to changes in the living environment, and the present invention is greatly useful in a living where barrier-free is being demanded. The construction of the partition wall using the pillars of the present invention promotes the standardization of panel dimensions, thereby reducing costs and improving productivity. In addition, the panel can be divided into upper and lower parts according to the atmosphere of the room, and the pillars and runners can be used as horizontal rails, so that the wall surface can be variously used by changing the panel or designing (louvers, stained glass, sills, windows, etc.) It also has an effect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a support for fixing a partition wall, a height adjusting cap, a runner, a panel, an arm and the like of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a column, an arm, and the like. FIG. 3 is a development view of a support. FIG. 4 is a column and a height adjustment cap, a runner, an arm,
It is an exploded perspective view showing a panel and the like. FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view showing an example of a combination of a support and a panel. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example in which a support, a lower runner, and a panel are combined. FIG. 7 is a horizontal sectional view showing another example of a combination of a support and a panel. FIG. 8 is a horizontal sectional view showing still another example of a combination of a support and a panel. FIG. 9 is a horizontal sectional view showing still another example of a combination of a support and a panel. FIG. 10 is a horizontal sectional view showing an example in which a support, a panel, and a skeleton are combined. [Description of symbols] K Post L for partition wall fixing Height adjustment cap M Upper runner N Lower runner 1 Arm mounting groove 2 Arm mounting hole 3 Guide hole 5 Wiring window 9 Window 13 Arm 16 Panel

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. A partition wall fixing, characterized in that a height adjusting cap is inserted into the upper end of a hollow column having a rectangular cross section having a panel fixing groove on one of the opposite side surfaces. Props. 2. A pillar for fixing a partition wall, wherein a height adjusting cap is inserted into upper and lower ends of a hollow column having a rectangular cross section having a panel fixing groove on one of opposite sides. 3. An arm mounting hole is formed in one or both of the other opposite side surfaces.
A support for fixing the partition wall described. 3. A support for fixing a partition wall according to claim 3, wherein an arm mounting groove is provided on one or both of the other opposite side surfaces, and an arm mounting hole is formed in said arm mounting groove. 5. The support for fixing a partition wall according to claim 4, wherein the arm mounting groove is covered with an arm mounting groove covering material. 6. A support for fixing a partition wall according to claim 1, wherein a screw hole is formed in a flat surface of the height adjusting cap, and a window is provided in an appropriate portion of the side surface. 7. A support for fixing a partition wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a wiring window is formed at an appropriate position on the support. 8. Runners are provided at the upper and lower ends of a column whose height has been adjusted by inserting height adjustment caps into the upper end or upper and lower ends of a hollow column having a rectangular cross section having a panel fixing groove provided on one of the opposite side surfaces. A partition wall fixed to an installation ceiling and a floor, and a panel is inserted into a groove for fixing a panel of a column and a groove of a runner. 9. A height adjustment at the upper end or upper and lower ends of a quadrangular pillar having a panel fixing groove provided on one of the opposite side surfaces and an arm mounting hole formed on one or both of the other opposite side surfaces. 9. The partition wall according to claim 8, wherein an arm made of an L-shaped plate and having a hook-shaped projection is attached to an arm attachment hole of a column whose height is adjusted by inserting a cap. 10. The partition wall according to claim 9, wherein an arm mounting groove is provided on one or both of the other opposing side surfaces, and a pillar having an arm mounting hole formed in said arm mounting groove is used. 11. The partition wall according to claim 8, wherein a runner having a cavity is used.