JP3920900B2 - 波長合分波器 - Google Patents
波長合分波器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3920900B2 JP3920900B2 JP2005513913A JP2005513913A JP3920900B2 JP 3920900 B2 JP3920900 B2 JP 3920900B2 JP 2005513913 A JP2005513913 A JP 2005513913A JP 2005513913 A JP2005513913 A JP 2005513913A JP 3920900 B2 JP3920900 B2 JP 3920900B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical waveguide
- multilayer film
- wavelength
- dielectric multilayer
- demultiplexer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 218
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 107
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29346—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by wave or beam interference
- G02B6/29361—Interference filters, e.g. multilayer coatings, thin film filters, dichroic splitters or mirrors based on multilayers, WDM filters
- G02B6/29368—Light guide comprising the filter, e.g. filter deposited on a fibre end
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1228—Tapered waveguides, e.g. integrated spot-size transformers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/2938—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12083—Constructional arrangements
- G02B2006/12109—Filter
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
[図1B]図1Bは、本発明の実施例1である波長合分波器100を示す正面図である。
[図1C]図1Cは、本発明の実施例1である波長合分波器100を示す右側面図である。
[図2A]図2Aは、波長合分波器100において、誘電体多層膜5の多層膜表面5sから光導波路2と3との交差点C1までの距離Xが0となる位置関係を示す図である。
[図2B]図2Bは、波長合分波器100において、誘電体多層膜5の多層膜表面5sから光導波路2と3との交差点C1までの距離Xが0〜dとなる位置関係を示す図である。
[図2C]図2Cは、波長合分波器100において、誘電体多層膜5の多層膜表面5sから光導波路2と3との交差点C1までの距離Xがdとなる位置関係を示す図である。
[図3]図3は、波長合分波器100において、誘電体多層膜5の近傍(光導波路交差部C1の近傍)を示す図である。
[図4]図4は、本発明の実施例1によって得られた分波特性を示す図である。
[図5]図5は、本発明の実施例1において、誘電体多層膜5の多層膜表面5sから交差点C1までの距離Xと、光導波路2から光導波路3に至る反射スペクトラムとの関係を示す図である。
[図6]図6は、本発明の実施例1において、光導波路2から光導波路3に至る反射スペクトラムが損失0.7dBとなる波長と20dBとなる波長の間隔と、距離Xとの関係を示す図である。
[図7]図7は、本発明の実施例1において、カットオフ波長よりも長波長側における反射損失と距離Xとの関係を示す図である。
[図8]図8は、本発明の実施例1において、交差部における光導波路幅W2を、8μm、20μmとし、交差角2θを、8、10、12度とした場合の設定距離Xの適正範囲をまとめた図である。
[図9]図9は、本発明の実施例1において、光導波路の比屈折率差が、0.45%に設定され、誘電体多層膜5が、カットオフ波長1620nm近傍に設定されたSiO2とTa2O5交互多層膜(厚さ約40μm)に変えた場合を示す図である。
[図10]図10は、本発明の実施例1において、誘電体多層膜5の厚さを25μmと薄くした場合に、カットオフ波長よりも長波長側の反射損失と距離Xとの関係を示す図である。
[図11]図11は、本発明の実施例1において、光導波路交差角2θに対する反射減衰量を、拡幅された光導波路幅W2をパラメータとして示す図である。
[図12]図12は、本発明の実施例1において、交差角をパラメータとし、光導波路拡幅構造がある場合(実線)と、無い場合(点線)の反射スペクトラムを、そのカットオフ領域で比較した図である。
[図13]図13は、本発明の実施例2である波長合分波器200を示す図であり、誘電体多層膜5の近傍(光導波路交差部C1の近傍)を示す図である。
[図14]図14は、従来の波長合分波器500を示す図である。
[図15]図15は、従来の合波長分波器500の特性を示す図である。
Claims (5)
- 光波長多重方式の光通信に使用される波長合分波器であって、互いに交差する2本の光導波路の交差部に、誘電体多層膜を設け、上記誘電体多層膜への入射光を透過光と反射光とに分離する波長合分波器において、
上記誘電体多層膜の多層膜厚dが20μm以上であり、上記反射光の損失が1dB以内となるように上記誘電体多層膜の光入射側の多層膜表面から上記交差する2本の光導波路の中心の交点までの距離Xがd/10≦X≦2d/5であることを特徴とする波長合分波器。 - 請求項1において、
上記交差する2本の光導波路は、上記交差部に向かって、光導波路幅が拡大されていることを特徴とする波長合分波器。 - 請求項2において、
上記拡大された光導波路幅は、上記交差部近傍において、一定であることを特徴とする波長合分波器。 - 請求項1〜請求項3のうちのいずれか1項において、
上記光導波路の比屈折率差は、0.3%〜0.45%に設定されていることを特徴とする波長合分波器。 - 請求項1〜請求項4のうちのいずれか1項において、
上記交差する2本の光導波路の交差角が、8〜12度であることを特徴とする波長合分波器。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003321046 | 2003-09-12 | ||
JP2003321046 | 2003-09-12 | ||
JP2004044352 | 2004-02-20 | ||
JP2004044352 | 2004-02-20 | ||
PCT/JP2004/013228 WO2005026796A1 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-10 | 波長合分波器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2005026796A1 JPWO2005026796A1 (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
JP3920900B2 true JP3920900B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=34315665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005513913A Expired - Lifetime JP3920900B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-10 | 波長合分波器 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7313297B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1666937B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3920900B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100748896B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100353194C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005026796A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100353193C (zh) | 2003-07-16 | 2007-12-05 | 日本电信电话株式会社 | 光波导材料以及光波导 |
KR100802199B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-25 | 2008-03-17 | 정경희 | 광모듈 및 그 제조방법 |
US7343054B1 (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-03-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Integrated electro-optic module for high speed data transmission |
JP5071542B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-11-14 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 光導波路素子 |
KR101063957B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-09-08 | 주식회사 피피아이 | 폴리머 삽입형 실리카 광도파로를 이용하는 전반사형 광 스위치 및 그의 제조 방법 |
JP5473868B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-09 | 2014-04-16 | Nttエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 光導波路及びアレイ導波路回折格子 |
JP2014095843A (ja) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光合分波器およびその製造方法ならびに光通信モジュール |
US9274278B2 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-03-01 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Optical waveguide element |
JP6219887B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-10-25 | Nttエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 光導波路デバイス |
JP2017090575A (ja) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光合分波素子及び光変調器 |
CN106054339B (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-10-23 | 河南仕佳光子科技股份有限公司 | 一种超宽谱波长不敏感光分路器的设计方法 |
US11105975B2 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2021-08-31 | Rockley Photonics Limited | Waveguide optoelectronic device |
JP2018116115A (ja) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-26 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 交差光導波路構造及び光導波路素子 |
US11022825B2 (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-06-01 | Ciena Corporation | Silicon photonics modulator using TM mode and with a modified rib geometry |
US11067749B2 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-07-20 | Globalfoundries U.S. Inc. | Waveguides with cladding layers of gradated refractive index |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62183405A (ja) | 1986-02-08 | 1987-08-11 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | テ−パ付光導波回路及びその製造方法 |
JPH01118806A (ja) | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 複合光導波型デバイス |
JPH0456818A (ja) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-02-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光分岐結合器およびその製造方法 |
JP3112030B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-24 | 2000-11-27 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 導波路形光結合器 |
JP3344446B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-12 | 2002-11-11 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光送受信モジュール |
JPH08254629A (ja) | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Fujikura Ltd | 光送受信用モジュール |
JPH08304664A (ja) * | 1995-05-09 | 1996-11-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 波長分波素子 |
JPH0973019A (ja) | 1995-09-05 | 1997-03-18 | Fujikura Ltd | 光合分波器 |
JPH09159850A (ja) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-06-20 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光学フィルタ及びそれを用いた光学部品 |
JP3391650B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 2003-03-31 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光スプリッタ |
JP3708306B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-06 | 2005-10-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 波長分割多重光デバイス及びその製造方法 |
JP3745247B2 (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2006-02-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光線路試験システム |
-
2004
- 2004-09-10 CN CNB2004800014850A patent/CN100353194C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 US US10/534,434 patent/US7313297B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 KR KR1020057009278A patent/KR100748896B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-10 JP JP2005513913A patent/JP3920900B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 EP EP04787868.1A patent/EP1666937B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-10 WO PCT/JP2004/013228 patent/WO2005026796A1/ja active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060023989A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
CN100353194C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1666937B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
KR20060002737A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
JPWO2005026796A1 (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
EP1666937A4 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
KR100748896B1 (ko) | 2007-08-13 |
CN1717603A (zh) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1666937A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US7313297B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
WO2005026796A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3920900B2 (ja) | 波長合分波器 | |
US6697552B2 (en) | Dendritic taper for an integrated optical wavelength router | |
US20040131360A1 (en) | Optical multiplexing device | |
JP2003504661A (ja) | 予め形成された光学部品が受動的に位置合わせされる、光波長分割マルチプレクサー/デマルチプレクサー | |
US6215924B1 (en) | Optical coupler device for dense wavelength division multiplexing | |
JP4010012B2 (ja) | 光導波路を含む光システム | |
AU718703B2 (en) | Bandwidth-adjusted wavelength demultiplexer | |
US6741772B2 (en) | Optical multiplexer/demultiplexer and waveguide type optical coupler | |
US6591038B1 (en) | Optical interleaver and demultiplexing apparatus for wavelength division multiplexed optical communications | |
US20040223682A1 (en) | Hybrid optical circuits with thin film filters | |
JP4025538B2 (ja) | 光導波路基板 | |
US7161739B2 (en) | Optical system, optical device including the same, and optical device designing method | |
EP4141502A1 (en) | Diffraction compensated compact wavelength division multiplexing devices | |
JP2005049821A (ja) | 光合分波器、光集積回路及びそれらを用いた光送受信器 | |
KR100429567B1 (ko) | 광세기 분할기 | |
EP1816501B1 (en) | Optical demultiplexing device | |
JPWO2006051981A1 (ja) | 光反射器、光合分波器及び光システム | |
JP4319067B2 (ja) | 光合分波器 | |
JP3348431B2 (ja) | 分散補償光回路 | |
KR100342498B1 (ko) | 파장 분할 다중화 통신시스템의 역다중화기 | |
KR20020020577A (ko) | 역다중화기 | |
KR100499734B1 (ko) | 단심 및 다심에서 사용 가능한 고정 또는 가변형 광 감쇠기 제작 방법 및 이를 이용하여 제작한 광 감쇠기 | |
GB2591331A (en) | Optical multiplexer | |
JP2005215263A (ja) | 光合分波器 | |
JP2007010984A (ja) | フィルタ挿入導波路 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20061107 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070109 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20070209 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070215 |
|
R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 3920900 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110223 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110223 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120223 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130223 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |