JP3915822B2 - 排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法及び排気ガス浄化システム - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法及び排気ガス浄化システム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 127
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 425
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 134
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 19
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 102220646157 Actin-like protein 7A_S12A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAQHXGSHRMHVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].[S] Chemical compound [S].[S] XAQHXGSHRMHVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102220070930 rs794728599 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
- F02D41/028—Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
- F01N3/0885—Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
前記制御装置が、前記脱硫制御で前記NOx浄化触媒装置の触媒温度を指標する第1検出温度を脱硫用目標温度に昇温させるために必要な昇温用燃料量を、前記NOx浄化触媒装置のみを前記第1検出温度から前記脱硫用目標温度に昇温するために必要な第1熱量と、排気ガスを前記第1検出温度から前記脱硫用目標温度に昇温するために必要な第2熱量とから算出した熱量を使用して設定するように構成される。
1,1A 排気ガス浄化システム
4 排気通路
5 EGR通路
6 EGR弁
8 燃料噴射弁
9 吸気絞り弁(吸気スロットル弁)
10,10A 排気ガス浄化装置
11 NOx浄化触媒装置
12 酸化触媒装置
13,14 λセンサ
15 上流側温度センサ
16 下流側温度センサ
18 HC供給弁
Claims (8)
- エンジンの排気ガス中のNOxを浄化するためのNOx浄化触媒を担持したNOx浄化触媒装置を備え、前記NOx浄化触媒の硫黄被毒による劣化を回復するための脱硫制御を行う排気ガス浄化システムにおいて、
前記脱硫制御で前記NOx浄化触媒装置の触媒温度を指標する第1検出温度を脱硫用目標温度に昇温させるために必要な昇温用燃料量を、前記NOx浄化触媒装置のみを前記第1検出温度から前記脱硫用目標温度に昇温するために必要な第1熱量と、排気ガスを前記第1検出温度から前記脱硫用目標温度に昇温するために必要な第2熱量とから算出した熱量を使用して設定することを特徴とする排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法。 - 前記第1熱量を前記NOx浄化触媒装置の熱容量に前記脱硫用目標温度と前記第1検出温度との差を乗じて算出し、
前記第2熱量を、排気ガスの熱容量に前記脱硫用目標温度と前記NOx浄化触媒装置に流入する排気ガスの検出温度との差を乗じて算出し、
前記第1熱量と前記第2熱量と排気ガス浄化システムから放熱する第3熱量の和で昇温用熱量を算出し、
該昇温用熱量を燃料の低発熱量で除して前記昇温用燃料量を算出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法。 - 前記排気ガスの熱容量を、吸入空気量及び燃料噴射量から算出した排気ガス流量の和に排気ガスの比熱を乗じて算出することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法。
- 前記NOx浄化触媒装置の上流側の酸化触媒装置を配設した排気ガス浄化システムにおいて、前記昇温用燃料量の算出に際して、前記昇温用熱量に、前記酸化触媒装置の熱容量に前記脱硫用目標温度と前記酸化触媒装置の触媒温度を指標する第2検出温度との差を乗じて算出される第4熱量を加えることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法。
- エンジンの排気ガス中のNOxを浄化するためのNOx浄化触媒を担持したNOx浄化触媒装置を備え、前記NOx浄化触媒の硫黄被毒による劣化を回復するための脱硫制御を行う制御装置を備えた排気ガス浄化システムにおいて、
前記制御装置が、前記脱硫制御で前記NOx浄化触媒装置の触媒温度を指標する第1検出温度を脱硫用目標温度に昇温させるために必要な昇温用燃料量を、前記NOx浄化触媒装置のみを前記第1検出温度から前記脱硫用目標温度に昇温するために必要な第1熱量と、排気ガスを前記第1検出温度から前記脱硫用目標温度に昇温するために必要な第2熱量とから算出した熱量を使用して設定することを特徴とする排気ガス浄化システム。 - 前記制御装置が、
前記第1熱量を前記NOx浄化触媒装置の熱容量に前記脱硫用目標温度と前記第1検出温度との差を乗じて算出し、
前記第2熱量を、排気ガスの熱容量に前記脱硫用目標温度と前記NOx浄化触媒装置に流入する排気ガスの検出温度との差を乗じて算出し、
前記第1熱量と前記第2熱量と排気ガス浄化システムから放熱する第3熱量の和で昇温用熱量を算出し、
該昇温用熱量を燃料の低発熱量で除して前記昇温用燃料量を算出することを特徴とする請求項5記載の排気ガス浄化システム。 - 前記制御装置が、前記排気ガスの熱容量を、吸入空気量及び燃料噴射量から算出した排気ガス流量の和に排気ガスの比熱を乗じて算出することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の排気ガス浄化システム。
- 前記NOx浄化触媒装置の上流側の酸化触媒装置を配設した排気ガス浄化システムにおいて、前記制御装置が、前記昇温用燃料量の算出に際して、前記昇温用熱量に、前記酸化触媒装置の熱容量に前記脱硫用目標温度と前記酸化触媒装置の触媒温度を指標する第2検出温度との差を乗じて算出される第4熱量を加えることを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載の排気ガス浄化システム。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2005258974A JP3915822B2 (ja) | 2005-09-07 | 2005-09-07 | 排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法及び排気ガス浄化システム |
CN2006800312327A CN101253313B (zh) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-07 | 废气净化系统的脱硫控制方法及废气净化系统 |
US11/989,527 US7905086B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-07 | Method for controlling desulfurization in exhaust gas purification system, and exhaust gas purification system |
EP06782437.5A EP1930563B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-07 | Method for controlling desulfurization in exhaust gas purification system, and exhaust gas purification system |
PCT/JP2006/315595 WO2007029439A1 (ja) | 2005-09-07 | 2006-08-07 | 排気ガス浄化システムの脱硫制御方法及び排気ガス浄化システム |
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JP4811333B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-20 | 2011-11-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP5244334B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2013-07-24 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US8050844B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2011-11-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Pre-delivery strategy for diesel-engine vehicles |
US20110036077A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2011-02-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engine |
JP4924567B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2012-04-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4629758B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-18 | 2011-02-09 | デルファイ・テクノロジーズ・ホールディング・エス.アー.エール.エル. | 酸化触媒の出口温度制御のためのシステムおよび方法 |
US8490388B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2013-07-23 | Michael Parmentier | System and method for outlet temperature control of an oxidation catalyst |
EP2489863A1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-08-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine |
EP2492464B1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2015-09-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust emission purification system of internal combustion engine |
KR101198787B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-11-07 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 배기가스 후처리 시스템 및 이의 제어 방법 |
HUE025999T2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2016-04-28 | Delphi Int Operations Luxembourg Sarl | Poor mix NOx trap desulfurization process |
DE102013202038B3 (de) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-07-25 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Korrektur einer mittels einer Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung eingespritzten Brennstoffmenge im Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
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EP1167710B1 (de) * | 2000-07-01 | 2005-04-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung einer Katalysatortemperatur |
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JP2005048678A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の燃焼制御装置 |
JP2005090274A (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
JP4415648B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2010-02-17 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | サルファパージ制御方法及び排気ガス浄化システム |
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CN101253313B (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
JP2007071100A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
EP1930563A4 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US7905086B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
CN101253313A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
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EP1930563B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
US20090260348A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
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