JP3909605B2 - 窒化物半導体素子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体素子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3909605B2 JP3909605B2 JP2005514453A JP2005514453A JP3909605B2 JP 3909605 B2 JP3909605 B2 JP 3909605B2 JP 2005514453 A JP2005514453 A JP 2005514453A JP 2005514453 A JP2005514453 A JP 2005514453A JP 3909605 B2 JP3909605 B2 JP 3909605B2
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- nitride semiconductor
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- semiconductor layer
- type nitride
- doping
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Description
前記第1p型窒化物半導体層においてAl濃度が1×1020cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下の領域の厚さは、1nm以上である。
まず、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第1の実施形態を説明する。
本実施形態では、実施形態1と同様に半導体積層構造を形成した後、ドライエッチングプロセスにより、この積層構造をストライプ状に加工する。このとき、ノンドープAl0.03Ga0.97N中間層408が露出する寸前まで、表面側からp−GaNコンタクト層412、p−Al0.10Ga0.90N/p−GaN−SLsクラッド層411、p−Al0.16Ga0.84N電子オーバーフロー抑制層410、p−Al0.03Ga0.97Nアクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層409を順にエッチングする。エッチング深さはレーザのキンクレベルやビーム形状を決定する重要なパラメータであり、精密な制御することが望ましい。
実施形態1とp型クラッド層の構造を除いて同様な構成でレーザ構造を結晶成長した。実施形態1ではp−Al0.10Ga0.90N/p−GaN−SLsクラッド層411を用いていたが、ここではそのかわりにp−Al0.08Ga0.92N/p−Al0.02Ga0.98N−SLsクラッド層601を用いている。図7(a)は、このレーザ構造の構造図を示す。
以下、図8(a)および(b)を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第4の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態の半導体レーザは、次に説明する部分を除いて、図4(a)に示す半導体レーザ(実施形態1)の構成と同様の構成を有している。すなわち、実施形態1における40nm厚のノンドープAl0.03Ga0.97N中間層408、および5nm厚のp−Al0.03Ga0.97N−アクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層409に代えて、40nm厚のノンドープAl0.03Ga0.95In0.02N中間層701、および5nm厚のp−Al0.03Ga0.95In0.02Nアクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層702を有している。
以下、図9(a)および(b)を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第5の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態の半導体レーザは、次に説明する部分を除いて、図4(a)に示す半導体レーザ(実施形態1)の構成と同様の構成を有している。すなわち、本実施形態では、実施形態1における5nm厚のp−Al0.03Ga0.97N−アクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層409に代えて、5nm厚のp−Al0.03Ga0.95In0.02Nアクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層801、および5nm厚のp−Ga0.98In0.02N層802を有している。
以下、図10(a)および(b)を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第6の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態の半導体レーザは、次に説明する部分を除いて、図4(a)に示す半導体レーザ(実施形態1)の構成と同様の構成を有している。すなわち、本実施形態では、図4(a)の半導体レーザにおける40nm厚のノンドープAl0.03Ga0.97N中間層408、および5nm厚のp−Al0.03Ga0.97Nアクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層409に代えて、40nm厚のノンドープAl0.06Ga0.84In0.10N中間層901および3nm厚のp−Al0.06Ga0.84In0.10Nアクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層902を有している。
以下、図11(a)および(b)を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第7の実施形態を説明する。本実施形態の半導体レーザは、次に説明する部分を除いて、図4(a)に示す半導体レーザ(実施形態1)の構成と同様の構成を有している。すなわち、本実施形態では、40nm厚のノンドープAl0.03Ga0.97N中間層408、および5nm厚のp−Al0.03Ga0.97N−アクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層409に代えて、40nm厚のノンドープAl0.01Ga0.99N中間層1001、および1nmごとにAl組成が0.03ずつ階段的に0.01から0.13まで上昇する5nm厚のAlxGa1-xN(0.01≦x≦0.13)アクセプタ不純物ドーピング開始層1002を有している。
以下、図12を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第8の実施形態を説明する。
図14を参照しながら、本発明による窒化物半導体素子の第9の実施形態を説明する。
Claims (15)
- p型窒化物半導体層、n型窒化物半導体層、および、前記p型窒化物半導体層と前記n型窒化物半導体層との間に挟まれている活性層を備えた窒化物半導体素子であって、
前記p型窒化物半導体層は、
AlおよびMgを含む第1p型窒化物半導体層と、
Mgを含む第2p型窒化物半導体層とを有し、
前記第1p型窒化物半導体層は、前記活性層と前記第2p型窒化物半導体層との間に位置しており、
前記第2p型窒化物半導体層は、前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のバンドギャップよりも大きなバンドギャップを有しており、
前記第1p型窒化物半導体層と前記活性層との間に位置し、かつ前記第1p型窒化物半導体層に隣接する、Alを含むノンドープ窒化物半導体層を更に備えている、窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記第2p型窒化物半導体層は、前記活性層からのキャリアオーバーフローを抑制するバリア層として機能する請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のAl濃度は、1×1020cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下であり、
前記第1p型窒化物半導体層においてAl濃度が1×1020cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下の領域の厚さは、1nm以上である、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記ノンドープ窒化物半導体層は、前記第2p型窒化物半導体層のバンドギャップよりも小さなバンドギャップを有している、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記ノンドープ窒化物半導体層は、前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のバンドギャップに等しいバンドギャップを有している、請求項4に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記ノンドープ窒化物半導体層および前記第1p型窒化物半導体層の合計の厚さは、1nm以上50nm以下である、請求項1から5の何れかに記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記第2p型窒化物半導体層の厚さは、5nm以上20nm以下である、請求項6に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記第2p型窒化物半導体層においてMg濃度が8×1018cm-3以下の領域の厚さは1nm以下である、請求項7に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記p型窒化物半導体層は、前記第2p型窒化物半導体層のバンドギャップよりも小さなバンドギャップを有する第3p型窒化物半導体層を更に有し、
前記第3p型窒化物半導体層と前記第1p型窒化物半導体層との間に前記第2p型窒化物半導体層が位置している、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体素子。 - 前記第3p型窒化物半導体層のバンドキャップは前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のバンドキャップよりも小さい、請求項9に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記第3p型窒化物半導体層はクラッド層として機能する請求項9に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記第1p型窒化物半導体層および第2p型窒化物半導体層の少なくとも一方はInを含む請求項9から11の何れかに記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- 前記第2p型窒化物半導体層のIn組成比は、前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のIn組成比よりも大きい請求項12に記載の窒化物半導体素子。
- p型窒化物半導体層、n型窒化物半導体層、および、前記p型窒化物半導体層と前記n型窒化物半導体層との間に挟まれている活性層を備え、前記p型窒化物半導体層は、AlおよびMgを含む第1p型窒化物半導体層と、Mgを含む第2p型窒化物半導体層とを有し、前記第1p型窒化物半導体層は、前記活性層と前記第2p型窒化物半導体層との間に位置しており、前記第2p型窒化物半導体層は、前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のバンドギャップよりも大きなバンドギャップを有しており、前記第1p型窒化物半導体層と前記活性層との間に位置し、かつ前記第1p型窒化物半導体層に隣接する、Alを含むノンドープ窒化物半導体層を更に備えている窒化物半導体素子の製造方法であって、
前記n型窒化物半導体層を形成する工程と、
前記活性層を形成する工程と、
p型不純物を供給せずにAlを有する原料ガスを供給することによって、Alを含むノンドープ窒化物半導体層を形成する工程と、
Mgを有する原料ガスおよびAlを有する原料ガスを共に供給することによって、AlおよびMgを含む前記第1p型窒化物半導体層を形成する工程と、
Mgを有する原料ガスを供給することによって前記第2p型窒化物半導体層を形成する工程と、
を含む、窒化物半導体素子の製造方法。 - 前記第1p型窒化物半導体層のAl濃度は、1×1020cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下であり、
前記第1p型窒化物半導体層においてAl濃度が1×1020cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下の領域の厚さは、1nm以上である、請求項14に記載の製造方法。
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- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/JP2004/014461 patent/WO2005034301A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-24 EP EP04773548A patent/EP1670106A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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US8759813B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2014-06-24 | Riken | Light-emitting element having nitride semiconductor multiquantum barrier, and process for production thereof |
KR101422979B1 (ko) * | 2010-02-24 | 2014-07-23 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호징 리가가쿠 겐큐소 | 질화물 반도체 다중 양자 장벽을 갖는 발광 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
US9059354B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2015-06-16 | Riken | Light-emitting element having nitride semiconductor multiquantum barrier, and process for production thereof |
US9755107B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2017-09-05 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device |
Also Published As
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JPWO2005034301A1 (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
US20070290230A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
US8981340B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
US20130223463A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
EP1670106A4 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
WO2005034301A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1670106A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US20110272670A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
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