JP3836499B2 - 低硫黄改質法 - Google Patents

低硫黄改質法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: JP3836499B2
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: metal; reforming; tin; paint; sulfur
Prior art date: 1991-03-08
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

JP50830092A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JPH06507191A (ja

Inventor

ブイ．ヘイズ，ジョン

エフ．ムラスキー，バーナード

エイ．イネス，ロバート

ピー．ハゲヴィースチ，ダニエル

エル．ハブレッド，ゲイル

シー．ムーア，スチーブン

エフ．ブライアン，ポール

エル．ハイス，ロバート

イー．トランブル，スチーブン

Original Assignee

シェブロンリサーチアンドテクノロジーカンパニー

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-03-08

Filing date

1992-03-06

Publication date

2006-10-25

1992-03-06 Application filed by シェブロンリサーチアンドテクノロジーカンパニー filed Critical シェブロンリサーチアンドテクノロジーカンパニー

1994-08-11 Publication of JPH06507191A publication Critical patent/JPH06507191A/ja

2006-10-25 Application granted granted Critical

2006-10-25 Publication of JP3836499B2 publication Critical patent/JP3836499B2/ja

2021-10-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 167
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 67
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 100
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 58
230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 58
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 57
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 52
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 45
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 45
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 39
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 35
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
-1 low moisture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 10
150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical class [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
KGHMFMDJVUVBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony copper Chemical compound [Cu].[Sb] KGHMFMDJVUVBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 70
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 70
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 57
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 55
238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 46
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 24
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 14
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 11
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 9
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 9
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 9
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910000680 Aluminized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TXNWMICHNKMOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)CCCC1 TXNWMICHNKMOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopentene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC1 ATQUFXWBVZUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Natural products CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AEXMKKGTQYQZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CC AEXMKKGTQYQZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010965 430 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017932 Cu—Sb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);octanoate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RPBPCPJJHKASGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
APGNMHZUERWZME-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);3,3,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)CC([O-])=O APGNMHZUERWZME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000579 plumbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propa-1,2-dien-1-one Chemical compound C=C=C=O TURAMGVWNUTQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQZVTOHLJOBKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O RQZVTOHLJOBKCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001134 stannide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HDVLQIDIYKIVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylgermane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC HDVLQIDIYKIVRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical compound C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BXJWDOYMROEHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstibane Chemical compound CCCC[Sb](CCCC)CCCC BXJWDOYMROEHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylarsine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[As](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tuaminoheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)N VSRBKQFNFZQRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003986 tuaminoheptane Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Paints Or Removers (AREA)

JP50830092A 1991-03-08 1992-03-06 低硫黄改質法 Expired - Fee Related JP3836499B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US66669691A	1991-03-08	1991-03-08
US666,696		1991-03-08
US80282191A	1991-12-06	1991-12-06
US80306391A	1991-12-06	1991-12-06
US80321591A	1991-12-06	1991-12-06
US803,215		1991-12-06
US803,063		1991-12-06
PCT/US1992/001856 WO1992015653A1 (en)	1991-03-08	1992-03-06	Low-sulfur reforming processes

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP2001000112A Division JP2001220586A (ja)	1991-03-08	2001-01-04	低硫黄改質法

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
JPH06507191A JPH06507191A (ja)	1994-08-11
JP3836499B2 true JP3836499B2 (ja)	2006-10-25

Family

ID=27505330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
JP50830092A Expired - Fee Related JP3836499B2 (ja)	1991-03-08	1992-03-06	低硫黄改質法

Country Status (16)

Country	Link
EP (3)	EP0845521B1 (no)
JP (1)	JP3836499B2 (no)
KR (1)	KR100230727B1 (no)
CN (1)	CN1039720C (no)
AT (1)	ATE159040T1 (no)
AU (1)	AU665534B2 (no)
BR (1)	BR9205738A (no)
DE (3)	DE69232891T2 (no)
ES (3)	ES2190551T3 (no)
HU (1)	HUT75107A (no)
MY (1)	MY109992A (no)
NO (1)	NO933165D0 (no)
OA (1)	OA09910A (no)
SA (1)	SA92130085B1 (no)
SG (2)	SG96561A1 (no)
WO (1)	WO1992015653A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5413700A (en) *	1993-01-04	1995-05-09	Chevron Research And Technology Company	Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming processes
US5405525A (en) *	1993-01-04	1995-04-11	Chevron Research And Technology Company	Treating and desulfiding sulfided steels in low-sulfur reforming processes
CN1043037C (zh) *	1993-01-04	1999-04-21	切夫里昂化学公司	加氢脱烷基化方法
US5658452A (en) *	1994-01-04	1997-08-19	Chevron Chemical Company	Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes
US5575902A (en) *	1994-01-04	1996-11-19	Chevron Chemical Company	Cracking processes
US5516421A (en) *	1994-08-17	1996-05-14	Brown; Warren E.	Sulfur removal
US5565087A (en) *	1995-03-23	1996-10-15	Phillips Petroleum Company	Method for providing a tube having coke formation and carbon monoxide inhibiting properties when used for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
ES2248821T3 (es) *	1995-06-07	2006-03-16	Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp	Utilizacion de flujos hidrocarburos para preparar una capa protectora metalica.
ES2201194T3 (es) *	1995-08-18	2004-03-16	Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp	Barreras anti-difusion para prevenir el ataque por hidrogeno a elevada temperatura.
US6497809B1 (en) *	1995-10-25	2002-12-24	Phillips Petroleum Company	Method for prolonging the effectiveness of a pyrolytic cracking tube treated for the inhibition of coke formation during cracking
ES2232859T3 (es) *	1996-02-02	2005-06-01	Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp	Procesado de hidrocarburos en un equipo que tiene una resistencia aumentada a la fractura por corrosion debido a tensiones en presencia de haluros.
CN1043782C (zh) *	1996-03-21	1999-06-23	中国石油化工总公司	提高低品质汽油辛烷值的催化转化方法
US5914028A (en) *	1997-01-10	1999-06-22	Chevron Chemical Company	Reforming process with catalyst pretreatment
US5879538A (en) *	1997-12-22	1999-03-09	Chevron Chemical Company	Zeolite L catalyst in conventional furnace
US6120926A (en) *	1998-11-10	2000-09-19	International Fuel Cells, Llc	Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls
US6258330B1 (en) *	1998-11-10	2001-07-10	International Fuel Cells, Llc	Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls
US6936567B2 (en)	2000-06-28	2005-08-30	Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.	Fuel reformer and manufacturing method of the same
CN1394981A (zh) *	2001-07-09	2003-02-05	李兰根	气氛热处理助剂及其用法
US8475650B2 (en) *	2007-10-31	2013-07-02	China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation	Pre-passivation process for a continuous reforming apparatus, and passivation process for a continuous reforming apparatus during the initial reaction
DE202009005950U1 (de)	2009-04-27	2009-08-20	Holland-Letz, Peter	Gewebe zur Körperabdeckung zur Applikation von Arzneimitteln
US20120277500A1 (en) *	2011-04-29	2012-11-01	Uop Llc	High Temperature Platforming Process
US20120277511A1 (en) *	2011-04-29	2012-11-01	Uop Llc	High Temperature Platformer
CN102898265B (zh) *	2011-07-29	2014-08-06	中国石油化工股份有限公司	一种烯烃的生产方法
ES2549704B1 (es) *	2014-04-30	2016-09-08	Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A.	Tubo reactor de reformado con vapor de agua
PL3336055T3 (pl)	2016-12-19	2019-10-31	Air Liquide	Zabezpieczona przed korozją rura reformera z wewnętrznym wymiennikiem ciepła
CN115463662B (zh) *	2022-10-08	2023-06-02	中国矿业大学	一种负载型金属间化合物催化剂的制备及其在木质素衍生酚类化合物加氢脱氧中的应用

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1149163A (en) *	1966-03-22	1969-04-16	Ici Ltd	Protection against carburisation
GB1362374A (en) *	1970-06-17	1974-08-07	Wisniewski L	Method of and composition for anti-corrosive protection by reduc tion of ionised metals on metal substrate
CH556396A (de) *	1971-11-03	1974-11-29	Buechler Josef Heinrich	Verfahren zum aufbringen einer korrosionsschutzschicht auf ein metall und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
US4348271A (en) *	1981-07-14	1982-09-07	Exxon Research & Engineering Co.	Catalytic reforming process
US4447316A (en) *	1982-02-01	1984-05-08	Chevron Research Company	Composition and a method for its use in dehydrocyclization of alkanes
US4456527A (en) *	1982-10-20	1984-06-26	Chevron Research Company	Hydrocarbon conversion process
US4634515A (en) *	1985-10-25	1987-01-06	Exxon Research And Engineering Company	Nickel adsorbent for sulfur removal from hydrocarbon feeds
US4692234A (en) *	1986-04-09	1987-09-08	Phillips Petroleum Company	Antifoulants for thermal cracking processes
JPS62256946A (ja) *	1986-04-30	1987-11-09	Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk>	耐クリ−プ脆化性および耐低温割れ性に優れたＣｒ−Ｍｏ鋼
FR2600668B1 (fr) *	1986-06-25	1989-05-19	Inst Francais Du Petrole	Procede de reformage catalytique a travers au moins deux lits de catalyseur

1992
- 1992-03-06 BR BR9205738A patent/BR9205738A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-06 JP JP50830092A patent/JP3836499B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-06 HU HU9302543A patent/HUT75107A/hu unknown
- 1992-03-06 AT AT92908806T patent/ATE159040T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-06 EP EP98100396A patent/EP0845521B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 AU AU15801/92A patent/AU665534B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-06 ES ES98100396T patent/ES2190551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 WO PCT/US1992/001856 patent/WO1992015653A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-03-06 EP EP97110024A patent/EP0798363B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 KR KR1019930702697A patent/KR100230727B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-06 DE DE69232891T patent/DE69232891T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 EP EP92908806A patent/EP0576571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 DE DE69222633T patent/DE69222633T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 SG SG200004098A patent/SG96561A1/en unknown
- 1992-03-06 ES ES97110024T patent/ES2201223T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 DE DE69233084T patent/DE69233084T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-06 SG SG1996009668A patent/SG72690A1/en unknown
- 1992-03-06 ES ES92908806T patent/ES2108112T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-07 MY MYPI92000372A patent/MY109992A/en unknown
- 1992-03-07 CN CN92102539A patent/CN1039720C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-05 SA SA92130085A patent/SA92130085B1/ar unknown
1993
- 1993-09-06 NO NO933165A patent/NO933165D0/no unknown
- 1993-09-06 OA OA60409A patent/OA09910A/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
HU9302543D0 (en)	1993-12-28
EP0798363B1 (en)	2003-05-28
AU1580192A (en)	1992-10-06
EP0798363A3 (en)	1998-03-11
SA92130085B1 (ar)	2006-04-22
EP0576571A1 (en)	1994-01-05
BR9205738A (pt)	1994-08-23
EP0845521A1 (en)	1998-06-03
DE69233084T2 (de)	2004-01-29
CN1039720C (zh)	1998-09-09
SG96561A1 (en)	2003-06-16
SG72690A1 (en)	2000-05-23
MY109992A (en)	1997-10-31
JPH06507191A (ja)	1994-08-11
EP0845521B1 (en)	2003-01-08
DE69232891T2 (de)	2003-11-06
DE69232891D1 (de)	2003-02-13
DE69233084D1 (de)	2003-07-03
EP0576571B1 (en)	1997-10-08
DE69222633D1 (de)	1997-11-13
ES2190551T3 (es)	2003-08-01
ES2201223T3 (es)	2004-03-16
HUT75107A (en)	1997-04-28
WO1992015653A1 (en)	1992-09-17
NO933165D0 (no)	1993-09-06
DE69222633T2 (de)	1998-04-23
ES2108112T3 (es)	1997-12-16
OA09910A (en)	1994-09-15
ATE159040T1 (de)	1997-10-15
EP0798363A2 (en)	1997-10-01
EP0576571A4 (no)	1994-03-23
KR100230727B1 (ko)	1999-11-15
AU665534B2 (en)	1996-01-11
CN1067258A (zh)	1992-12-23

Publication	Publication Date	Title
JP3836499B2 (ja)	2006-10-25	低硫黄改質法
US5863418A (en)	1999-01-26	Low-sulfur reforming process
US5593571A (en)	1997-01-14	Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming processes
EP0677093B1 (en)	1999-12-08	Treating and desulfiding sulfided steels in low-sulfur reforming processes
JP4456268B2 (ja)	2010-04-28	加熱炉反応器内のゼオライト触媒
WO1994015896A2 (en)	1994-07-21	Hydrodealkylation processes
JP2001220586A (ja)	2001-08-14	低硫黄改質法
CA2105305C (en)	2007-06-26	Low-sulfur reforming processes
CA2153229C (en)	2006-04-25	Treating oxidized steels in low-sulfur reforming proceses
SA05260057B1 (ar)	2008-03-26	عمليات تهذيب الكبريت sulfur المنخفض
UA51609C2 (uk)	2002-12-16	Спосіб каталітичного риформінгу вуглеводню та реакторна система для каталітичного риформінгу
MXPA00006163A (en)	2002-02-26	Zeolite l catalyst in a furnace reactor

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2005-12-22	A601	Written request for extension of time	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20051221
2006-01-13	A602	Written permission of extension of time	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20060112
2006-03-30	A521	Request for written amendment filed	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060329
2006-05-17	A521	Request for written amendment filed	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060414
2006-08-03	A61	First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20060727
2006-08-04	R150	Certificate of patent or registration of utility model	Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150
2009-07-30	FPAY	Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)	Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090804 Year of fee payment: 3
2009-08-04	FPAY	Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)	Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100804 Year of fee payment: 4
2010-08-04	LAPS	Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees